Newtonian Mechanics

The practices of big-business leaders in the late 1800s best reflect which of the following actions illustrated by the excerpt?

Big- buisness leaders used their influence to facilitate rapid economic growth

Which of the following groups would have most opposed the goals of the speech

British settlers

Which of the following was an interpretation of the speech by opponenets of the goals Clay expressed in the excerpt

Clay's manufacturing plan would benefit one section of the country more than others

In the decade following the publication of the imag,e which of the following expressed the most opposition to the excersie of power by the national government

Democratic Republicans

Which of the following developments could be used as evidence to support Stevens' claims about African American sufrage in the last paragraph of the excerpt

Democrats dominated the Southern states after suppressing African American voting rights

Which of the following helps to explain the development of railroad transportation as depicted in the graph

Distribution of federal government subisdies to railroad corporations

The national identify described in the excer[t most strongly reflects the influence of which of the following

European precedents along with an American national culture

Which of the following claims does the excerpt make about changes that occurred as a result of new interactions in the Atlantic region

Europeans developed new methods of conducting trade and making profits

Which of the following groups of people would have been msot likely to oppose Taylor's management ideas

Factory workers

The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following developments

Lincoln sought to avoid violence over the issues that divided the country

Which of the following describes a difference between Washington and Pillow's arguments in the excerpts

Pillow proposes that immigrant laboreres should be recruited to work in agriculture, while Washington proposes that African Americans should be recruited instead

The events described in the excerpt resulted in which of the following developments in the British North American colonies

Protestant Evangelicalism furthered the Anglicization of the colonies

The emphasis on personal salvation, which Hutchinson artiuclated in the 1630s, was most strongly echoed in which later movement

Second Great Awakening in the 1830s

Which of the following most likely supported the ideas expressed in the excerpt

Southern Democrats

Which of the following arguments aboutn Southern society in the late 1800s coud the excerpt's point of view best be used to support

Southern politicans promtoed economic integration with the North

Which of the following is a difference between White's and Hanh's claims in the excerpts about how American Indian socities changed in the late 1800s

White claims that reservations reduced American Indian autonomy from the United States, while Hahn claims reservations could be used to resist federal encroachment

Gerry made which of the following arguments regarding amending the Constitution

a Bill of Rights should be added before ratification

Article 6 of the treaty most likely reflected which of the following sentiments

a hope held by home in the government that American Indians would adopt lifestyles similar similar to the lifestyles of White settlers

The image most directly reflects the belief held by many in 1788 that

a strong central government was a positive step

Which other "righteous case" would participants in the Seneca Falls Convention have been most likely to support

abolitionism

The perspective expressed in the excerpt was most directly supported the national expansion of

access to higher education

In the decades following the Civil War, the woman's rights movement that began at Seneca Falls focused its energies most strongly on

achieving their rights to vote

Which of the following arguments about society during the Gilded Age could Gladden's purpose in the excerpt best be used to support

advocates of the Social Gospel emphasized putting religious principles into practice in society

Which of the following pieces of evidence could bet be used to modify Foner's main argument in the second excerpt

after 1877 Democrats in the South legislated restrictions on the ability of African Americans to vote

The opinion expressed in the excerpt would most likely have been held by

an Anti- Federalist

Which of the following development shelkps to explain the rise in exposrts from the West Coast depicted in the graph

an expansion in the railroad network led to greater acess of western farmers to eastern markets

Which of the following describes a similarity between Washington's and Pillows's arguments in the excerpt

both beleieve that southern progress and prosperity depend on addressing a question of labor

Both claim that United States officials sought to restrict the authority of tribes over individuals

both claim that United States officials sought to restrict the authority of tribes over individuals

During the late nineteenth century, politicians such as one depicted in the image most likely would have opposed which of the following

calls for reforms to local and state governments

The conflict between the Sioux nation and the United States was primarily driven by differing

claims to land

The difference in slave populations depicted in the graphs most directly resulted from differences in

climate and geographic conditions for cash crop agriculture

The sentiments expressed in the proclamation would have been most widely condemned by white residents of

coastal South Carolina

The speech in the excerpt was delivered in which of the following historical situtations during the mid- 1700s

competition between European empires for Native American allies

The data in the tables indicate which of the following

confederate armies lost a greater proportion of its soldiers than did the Union

The interaction between Cortés and Moctezuma most strongly demonstrates Cortés'

desire for increased power and status

The trend depicted in the table most directly contributed to which of the following developments in British North America

disagreement over the enforcement of mercantilist restrictions

The excerpt makes the overall argument that the Atlantic economy

drove long- lasting econpomic shifts across Europe, Africa, and the Americas

The issuing of the declaration in the excerpt best serves as evidence of the

effort of colonists to protect their rights as English subjects

To which of the following was Dickinson responding in his letters

increasing taxation and imperial oversight following the Seven Years' War

Britain atttmpted to pay for the debt resulting from the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) by

increasing taxes on goods bought and sold in the colonies

The issuing of documents such as the proclamation generally had which of the following effects

increasing the visibility of organized opposition to slavery

Which of the following contributed to the outbreak of the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) in North America

intensified competition between France and Britain over colonies

The key concern that Galloway's plan was designed to address was the

lack of American representation in the British Parliament

Which of the following policies would arnegie most likely have supported

laissez- faire economics

Which of the following contributed most to the process described in the excerpt

legislation that facilitated the distribution of western land

Which of the following would have been most likely to agree with the sentiments expressed in the excerpt

merchants in New England

One piece of evidence Bouton uses to support his argument about why some United States political leaders sought to replace the Articles of Confederation in 1787 was that they

opposed economic policies that some state legislatures pursued

The author argues than emancipation in Northern states

over a long period of time

Which of the following can best be concluded about the late 1800s based on the situtation in which the excerpt was produced

people debated the best means for expanding educational opportunities

Based on the excerpt, Calhoun would also be most likely to support which of the following

proslavery arguments

Which of the following is the most likely reason Adams dates the beginning of the American Revolution to the 1760s

renewed efforts by Great Britain to consolidate imperial control over the colonies

Which of the following best explaisn Douglass' point of view in the excerpt

shared sacrifice would help advance African American men's claims to United States citizenship

Based on their claims in the excerpts, Washington and Pillow would most likely have taken different positions on which of the following social questions in the 1800s

should immigrants be used ti diversify the Southern industrial force

Which of the following resulted from arguments made by Southern politicians, such as the one in the excerpt, in the years prior to the Civil War

slaveholders became more insistent that maintaining the slave system was essential to protecting the South and its way of life

Which of the following pieces of historical evidence woud best modify the claim in the last paragraph of the excerpt

some Democratic political machines continuted Republican fiscal policies that limited spending on patronage jobs

The excerpt most strongly suggests that in 1774 which of the following was correct

some members of the first continental Congress sought a compromise between submission to British authority and independence

Which of the following was the most immeidate result of the decision in the excerpt

support grew for the Republican Party

The data in the first table most directly indicate which of the following about the professions of soldiers in the Civil War

the Confederacy releied more heavily on agricultural to fill its armies than did the Union

Which of the following invalidated the decision in the excerpt

the Fourteenth Amendment

Which of the following events best represents a continuity of the sentiments expressed by Senator Calhoun in the speech

the Supreme Court decision in Plessy vs. Ferguson

Which of the following describes an interpretation of economic principles at the time as expressed in the excerpt in the excerpt

the United States should increase domestic manufacturing to promote prosperity

The position expressed by Clay in the excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following

the acquisition of new territories created over disputes over the expansion of slavery

The views expressed in the passage contributed most directly to

the addition of the Bill of Rights shortly after the Constitution was adopted

Which of the following most directly addresses reservations about the process depicted in the image

the addition of the Bill of Rights to the Constitution

The author claims in the excerpt that antislavery rhetoric in the late eighteenth century was based on

the belief that emancipated people would not be prescence in society

The excerpt best reflects which of the following economic developments in the late 1800s

the consolidations of power over the economy by buisness leaders

Which of the following was a long term result of the developments described in the excerpt

the creation of farmer's groups to resist corporate control of agricultural markets

Which of the following pieces of evidence could best be used to refute Stevens' claims in the excerpt that the Union had done little for formerly enslaved people by 1867

the creation of schools by the Freedmen's Bureau for formerly enslaved people

Which of the following contributed to reducing the conflict that article 11 and similar provisions of other treaties were designed to address

the destruction of nearly the entire population of Buffalo

Which of the following aspects of life in the United States in the early nineteenth century most likely influence Adams' recollection of Revolutionary events

the development of national culture and identity

Which of the following was a primary geature of social relations estbalished in the Spanish colonies in the Western Hemisphere

the emergence of radically mixed populations mingling European settlers, Native Americans and Africans

Which of the following developments best represents a logical extension of the ideas expressed in the excerpt

the expansion of participatory democracy in the Progressive Era

The national identify described in the excerpt most strongly reflects the influence of which of the following

the extraction of western resources led to the growth of new towns and cities that demanded agricultural goods

The proclamation most clearly provides evidence for which of the following

the failure of the Compromise of 1850 to lessen sectional tensions

In which of the following ways did slavery change in the late 1700s

the ideals of the American Revolution prompted some individuals and groups to call for the abolition of slavery

Which of the following statements would an abolitionist claim supported the ideas expressed in the excerpt

the immorality of slavery had a widespread corrupting effect on Southern culture

The image was created most directly in response to

the power gained by urban political machines

Which of the following most immediately built on ideas expressed in the excerpt

the publication of the pamphlet Common Sense

Which of the following changes to the United States during the nineteenth century was most directly contributed to the development depicted in the image

the rapid growth of cities

Taylor's ideas expressed in the excerpt emerged most directly in response to which of the following

the rise of industrial capitalism

Which of the following late- nineteenth- century federal actions most directly suported the ideas expressed in the excerpt

the sale of land to settlers at low cost

Ideas expressed by Douglas were most likely interpreted as supporting which of the following arguments

the war was no longer just about preserving the union of the states

The second paragraph of the excerpt makes which of the following claims about the introduction of Europe of new crops from the Americas

they stimulated economies across Europe

Which of the following was typical of agreements such as the Fort Laramie Treaty between the United States government and American Indians in the post- Civil War West

they usually lasted a short time before being broken by settlers' ignorance

Based on the excerpt, the most likely purpose of Dickinson's letters was to

use Enlightenment rhetoric to encourage American autonomy