Pathology PHT 413 assessment 3

A cavity containing pus and surrounded by an inflamed tissue

abscess

Agent(s) that may arouse an inflammatory reaction is/are:

all of the above

Complete urinary suppression is called:

anuria

Which of the following could lead to death within 24 hours?

anuria

A rounded elevation of tissue containing a serous fluid is called:

blister & vesicle

Inflammation of the kidney that involves the glomeruli is called:

bright's disease

The union of two or more boils results in which of the following inflammatory lesions:

carbuncle

Inflammation of the urinary bladder is called

cystitis

The thick liquid that collects around an infection site is called:

exudate

The escape of fluids, cells and other substances from the blood vessels is called:

exudation

Localized suppurative staphlococcal infection originating in a gland or hair follicle defines a(an):

furuncle

Which of the following is associated with previous streptococcal infections?

glomerulonephritis

A condition involving sugar in the urine is called:

glycosuria

The most common infecting organism in a male patient with urethritis is

gonococcus

Which of the following is a congenital anomaly?

polycystic kidney

Repair is described as the:

process of healing

A purulent exudate contains:

pus

A small elevation of skin filled with pus is referred to as a

pustule

An inflammation of the renal pelvis is called:

pyelitis

Which of the following diseases show pyuria?

pyelitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis

A Suppurative inflammation of the kidney & renal pelvis is referred to as:

pyelonephritis

Calculi that form within the kidney are called:

renal calculi

Which of the following is formed when salts in urine form a precipitate?

renal calculi

Termination of an inflammatory process with the involved body part returned back to its normal state is called:

resolution

In hydronephrosis

the kidney can become extremely dilated with urine

Suppuration may be define as:

the process of pus formation

An area of necrotic tissue in which dead cells are sloughed from a free surface is referred to as a(an):

ulcer

Toxic levels or presence of excessive mounts of urea and other nitrogenous wastes products in the blood is referred to as:

uremia

Inflammation of the structure that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is called:

ureteritis

The process of forming a kidney stone is called:

nephrolithiasis

The reaction of a tissue to an irritant is called:

inflammation

Urinary calculi also known as which?

kidney stone

Uremia

leads to an increased formaldehyde demand

In hypoplasia of the kidney

morphologically normal, decreased number of nephrons