PREP U LPN CHAPTER 19

Which principle should guide the nurse's documentation of entries on the client's health care record?

Precise measurements should be used rather than approximations.

The nurses at a health care facility were informed of the change to organize the clients' records into problem-oriented records. Which explanation could assist the nurses in determining the advantage of using problem-oriented records?

Problem-oriented recording emphasizes goal-directed care to promote the recording of pertinent data that will facilitate communication among health care providers.

In SBAR, what does R stand for?

Recommendations

The nurse hears an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) discussing a client's allergic reaction to a medication with another UAP in the cafeteria. What is the priority nursing action?

Remind the UAP about the client's right to privacy.

The nurse is sharing information about a client at change of shift. The nurse is performing what nursing action?

Reporting

Which documentation by the nurse best supports the PIE charting system?

Vomiting 250 mL undigested food, states abdominal pain, blood pressure 114/68 mm Hg

When documenting the care of a client, the nurse is aware of the need to use abbreviations conscientiously and safely. This includes:

limiting abbreviations to those approved for use by the institution.

Which action by the nurse is compliant with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?

Submitting a written notice to all clients identifying the uses and disclosures of their health information

The nurse is reassessing a client after pain medication has been administered to manage the pain from a bilateral knee replacement procedure. Which statement most accurately depicts proper documentation of pain assessment?

The client reports that on a scale of 0 to 10, the current pain is a 3.

A nurse was informed that a family member was involved in a car accident and transported to the emergency department in the same facility. What action by the nurse best demonstrates understanding of client privacy?

Calling the client information desk to find out the room number of the family member

The health care provider is in a hurry to leave the unit and tells the nurse to give morphine 2 mg IV every 4 hours as needed for pain. What action by the nurse is appropriate?

Inform the health care provider that a written order is needed.

A nurse is transfusing multiple units of packed red blood cells. After the second unit is transfused, the nurse auscultates bilateral crackles at the bases of the client's lungs and the client reports dyspnea. The nurse telephones the health care provider and provides an SBAR report. Which statement represents the final step in this type of communication?

"I think the client would benefit from intravenous furosemide."

The parents of a hospitalized 10-year-old ask the nurse if they can review the health care records of their child. What is the appropriate response from the nurse?

"I will arrange access for you to review the record after you put your request in writing."

The following statement is documented in a client's health record: "Patient c/o severe H/A upon arising this morning." Which interpretation of this statement is most accurate?

The client reports waking up this morning with a severe headache.

According to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) passed in 1996, clients:

have the right to copy their health records.

The nurse is preparing a SOAP note. Which assessment findings are consistent with objective client data?

urine output 100 ml

A client's record can be more accurate if the nurse:

uses point-of-care documentation.

Which documentation by the nurse best supports the PIE charting system?

vomiting 250 mL undigested food (Problem), antiemetic given (Intervention), no further vomiting (Evaluation).

Which are appropriate actions for protecting clients' identities? Select all that apply.

Document all personnel who have accessed a client's record.Place light boxes for examining X-rays with the client's name in private areas.Have conversations about clients in private places where they cannot be overheard.

HIPAA allows incidental disclosures of client health information as long as it cannot reasonably be prevented, is limited in nature, and occurs as a byproduct of an otherwise permitted use or disclosure of client health information. What are examples of this type of client health information disclosure? Select all that apply.

• A visitor hears a confidential conversation between two nurses in surroundings that are appropriate and with voices that are kept low.• The nurse uses X-ray light boards that can be seen by passersby; however, patient x-rays are not left unattended on them.• The nurse calls out names in the waiting room, but does not disclose the reason for the patient visit.

A nurse manager is discussing a nurse's social media post about an interesting client situation. The nurse states, "I didn't violate client privacy because I didn't use the client's name." What response by the nurse manager is most appropriate?

"Any information that can identify a person is considered a breach of client privacy."

A nursing student is making notes that include client data on a clipboard. Which statement by the nursing instructor is most appropriate?

"Clipboards with client data should not leave the unit."

The nurse is caring for a client whose spouse wishes to see the electronic health record. What is the appropriate nursing response?

"Only authorized persons are allowed to access client records."

A nurse helps a client who has cystic fibrosis prepare a stand-alone personal health record. Which statement by the nurse best explains this type of information?

"You can fill in information from your own records and store it on your computer or the Internet."

With input from the staff, the nurse manager has determined that bedside reporting will begin for all client handoff at shift change to improve client safety and quality. When performing bedside reporting, what information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

- any abnormal occurrences with the client during the shift- identifying demographics, including diagnosis- current orders

A nurse documents the following data in the client record according to the SOAP format: Client reports unrelieved pain; client is seen clutching the side and grimacing; client pain medication does not appear to be effective; Call in to primary care provider to increase dosage of pain medication or change prescription. This is an example of what charting method?

Problem-oriented method

The nurse is caring for a client who requests to see a copy of the client's own health care records. What action by the nurse is most appropriate?

Review the hospital's process for allowing clients to view their medical records.

When recording data regarding the client's health record, the nurse mentions the analysis of the subjective and objective data, in addition to detailing the plan for care of the client. Which of the following styles of documentation is the nurse implementing?

SOAP charting

The charge nurse is reviewing SOAP format documentation with a newly hired nurse. What information should the charge nurse discuss?

Subjective data should be included when documenting.

Which example may illustrate a breach of confidentiality and security of client information?

The nurse provides information over the phone to the client's family member who lives in a neighboring state.

The client states, "I hate this place. I want to go home. No one listens to me, and my doctor has not been in to see me today." The client's arms are folded across his chest. His brow is furrowed, and he will not allow morning vital sign measurements. Which entry should be included in the nurse's charting? Select all that apply.

arms folded across chest and brow is furrowedstates, "I hate this place. I want to go home. No one listens to me and my doctor has not been in to see me today"will not allow morning vital sign measurements

The client record is utilized for many purposes. Which might be uses for the client record? Select all that apply.

education of student nursesreimbursement for servicesresearcheducation for medical students

A nurse on a night shift entered an older adult client's room during a scheduled check and discovered the client on the floor beside the bed, the result of falling when trying to ambulate to the washroom. After assessing the client and assisting into the bed, the nurse has completed an incident report. What is the primary purpose of this particular type of documentation?

identifying risks and ensuring future safety for clients

When charting the assessment of a client, the nurse writes, "Client is depressed." This documentation is an example of:

interpretation of data.

What dual purpose does an audit serve?

quality assurance and reimbursement

Which actions should the nurse perform to limit casual access to the identity of clients? Select all that apply.

• obscuring identifiable names of clients and private information about clients on clipboards• placing fax machines, filing cabinets, and medical records in areas off-limit to the public• keeping record of people who have access to clients' records

A nurse is documenting care in a source-oriented record. What action by the nurse is mostappropriate?

Write a narrative note in the designated nursing section.

A nurse is arranging for home care for clients and reviews the Medicare reimbursement requirements. Which client meets one of these requirements?

a client who is homebound and needs skilled nursing care