Radiographic Positioning
Right lateral decubitus
All of the following projections may be performed as part of the acute abdominal series except the: Right lateral decubitus AP supine abdomen AP erect abdomen PA erect chest
Tangential patella (Settegast method)
Examine the image below. Identify the projection, position, and, if appropriate, method. Plantodorsal axial calcaneus Lateral patella Tangential patella (Settegast method) PA axial (Camp-Coventry method) intercondylar fossa
Distal Femur
Examine the image below. What anatomy is indicated by the number 1?
Patella
Examine the image below. What anatomy is indicated by the number 2?
Lateral epicondyle of the femur
Examine the image below. What anatomy is indicated by the number 3?
Lateral condyle
Examine the image below. What anatomy is indicated by the number 4?
Lateral tibial plateau
Examine the image below. What anatomy is indicated by the number 5?
Ischial tuberosity
B?
Lesser sciatic notch
C?
True
Centering for the AP Pelvis projection is 2 inches superior to the symphysis pubis. True False
1 and 3
Chest radiographs should be obtained at a 72 inch SID when possible in order to: 1. minimize magnification of the heart 2. demonstrate costophrenic angles 3. blur out vascular markings 1 only 1 and 2 1 and 3 3 only
Lateral tibial plateau
Examine the image below. What anatomy is indicated by the number 5? Medial tibial epicondyle Medial tibial plateau Lateral tibial plateau Lateral tibial epicondyle
Inter-condylar eminence
Examine the image below. What anatomy is indicated by the number 6?
Head of the fibula
Examine the image below. What anatomy is indicated by the number 7?
Tibia
Examine the image below. What anatomy is indicated by the number 8?
Fibula
Examine the image below. What anatomy is indicated by the number 9?
Acetabulum
Examine the image below. What anatomy is labeled with the number 1?
Femoral head
Examine the image below. What anatomy is labeled with the number 2?
Greater trochanter
Examine the image below. What anatomy is labeled with the number 3?
Greater trochanter
Examine the image below. What anatomy is labeled with the number 3? Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter Lateral condyle Femoral neck
Femoral neck
Examine the image below. What anatomy is labeled with the number 4?
Lesser trochanter
Examine the image below. What anatomy is labeled with the number 5?
Femur
Examine the image below. What anatomy is labeled with the number 6?
Intercondylar fossa
Examine the image below. What is the primary anatomy of interest? Patella Patellofemoral joint Proximal tibiofibular joint Intercondylar fossa
AP oblique projection of the knee, lateral rotation position
Examine the image below. What projection and position are demonstrated? AP oblique projection of the knee, medial rotation position AP projection of the knee, lateral stress position AP oblique projection of the knee, lateral rotation position AP projection of the knee, anatomic position
AP oblique projection of the knee, lateral rotation position
Examine the image below. What projection and position are demonstrated? AP projection of the knee, anatomic position AP oblique projection of the knee, medial rotation position AP oblique projection of the knee, lateral rotation position AP projection of the knee, lateral stress position
Lateral projection of the patella
Examine the image below. Identify the anatomy and projection. Lateral projection of the knee PA axial projection (Camp-Coventry method) of the intercondylar fossa Lateral projection of the patella Tangential projection (Settegast method) of the patella
>Ribs >Skull >Sternum >Vertebral column
From the following list, choose the four main parts of the axial skeleton. Ribs Skull Sternum Vertebral column Upper limbs Lower limbs
Posterior inferior iliac spine
G?
Posterior Superior iliac spine
H?
20 degrees
How far from horizontal should the IR be inclined toward the elbow for a PA projection stecher method? 30 degrees 20 degrees 10 degrees 45 degrees
206
How many bones are found in the adult human body? 181 215 236 206
8
How many carpal bones are found in the wrist? 14 8 5 7
8
How many carpal bones are found in the wrist? 8 7 5 14
5 to 7 degrees cephalad
How many degrees and in what direction should the central ray be directed for the lateral projection of the knee? 10 degrees cephalad 5 to 7 degrees caudad Perpendicular 5 to 7 degrees cephalad
20 to 30 degrees
How much flexion is recommended for a lateral projection of the knee to best demonstrate the patellofemoral joint space? No flexion 20 to 30 degrees 30 to 35 degrees 45 degrees
90 degrees
How much should the elbow be flexed for the lateral projection of the elbow? 25 degrees 45 degrees 55 degrees 90 degrees
Anatomical Neck of the Humerus
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (L). Anatomical Neck of the Humerus Surgical neck of the Humerus Intertubercal groove of the humerus Humeral Head
Surgical neck
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (M).
Deltoid tuberosity
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (N).
Greater tubercle
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (1).
Trapezium
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (1).
Medial epicondyle
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (10).
Pisiform
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (10).
Coranoid fossa
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (11).
Styloid process of the Radius
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (11).
Lateral epicondyle
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (12).
Ulna
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (12).
Olecranon fossa
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (13).
Styloid process of the Ulna
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (13).
Radiocarpal joint space
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (14).
Radioulnar joint space
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (15).
Lesser tubercle
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (2).
Trapezoid
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (2).
Capitate
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (3).
Radial fossa
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (3).
Capitate
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (4).
Head of the Humerus
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (4).
Anatomical neck
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (5).
Hamate
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (5).
Hamate
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (6).
Surgical neck
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (6).
Radial groove
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (7).
Scaphoid
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (7).
Capitulum
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (8).
Lunate
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (8).
Lunate
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (8). Scaphoid Lunate Pisiform Triquetrum
Triquetrum
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (9).
Trochlea
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (9).
First metacarpal
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (I).
Second metacarpal
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (II).
Third metacarpal
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (III).
Fourth metacarpal
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (IV).
Fifth metacarpal
Identify the anatomy indicated by the number (V).
Fovea capitis
Identify the anatomy labeled (#1).
Greater trochanter
Identify the anatomy labeled (#10).
Medial condyle
Identify the anatomy labeled (#11).
Medial epicondyle
Identify the anatomy labeled (#12).
Intertrochanteric line
Identify the anatomy labeled (#13).
Patellar groove
Identify the anatomy labeled (#14).
Neck
Identify the anatomy labeled (#15).
Femoral Head
Identify the anatomy labeled (#2).
Gluteal tuberosity
Identify the anatomy labeled (#3).
Linea aspera
Identify the anatomy labeled (#4).
Intertrochanteric Crest
Identify the anatomy labeled (#5).
Lateral condyle
Identify the anatomy labeled (#6).
Medial epicondyle
Identify the anatomy labeled (#7).
Medial and Lateral supracondylar line
Identify the anatomy labeled (#8).
Lesser trochanter
Identify the anatomy labeled (#9).
Sacrum
Identify the anatomy labeled (1)
Intertrochanteric Crest
Identify the anatomy labeled (10)
Symphysis Pubis
Identify the anatomy labeled (11)
Pubis
Identify the anatomy labeled (12)
Lesser trochanter
Identify the anatomy labeled (13)
Femoral neck
Identify the anatomy labeled (14)
Greater trochanter
Identify the anatomy labeled (15)
Femoral head
Identify the anatomy labeled (16)
Acetabulum
Identify the anatomy labeled (17)
Anterior inferior iliac spine
Identify the anatomy labeled (18)
Anterior Superior iliac spine
Identify the anatomy labeled (19)
Intestinal air
Identify the anatomy labeled (2)
Sacroiliac Joint
Identify the anatomy labeled (20)
Sacral ala
Identify the anatomy labeled (21)
Iliac Crest
Identify the anatomy labeled (22)
Ilium
Identify the anatomy labeled (3)
Sacroiliac joint
Identify the anatomy labeled (4)
Ischial spine
Identify the anatomy labeled (5)
Superior ramus of the pubis
Identify the anatomy labeled (6) Superior ramus of the pubis Pelvic Brim Superior ramus of the Ischium Greater sciatic notch
Inferior pubic ramus
Identify the anatomy labeled (7)
Ischial tuberosity
Identify the anatomy labeled (8)
Obturator foramen
Identify the anatomy labeled (9)
Femur
Identify the anatomy labeled (A).
Patellofemoral groove (Trochlea)
Identify the anatomy labeled (B).
Lateral femoral condyle
Identify the anatomy labeled (C).
Lateral collateral Ligament
Identify the anatomy labeled (D).
Lateral meniscus
Identify the anatomy labeled (E).
Transverse ligament
Identify the anatomy labeled (F).
Fibula
Identify the anatomy labeled (G).
Posterior inferior iliac spine
Identify the anatomy labeled (G). Ala of the Ilium Ala of the Ileum Posterior inferior iliac spine Anterior superior iliac spine
Tibia
Identify the anatomy labeled (H).
Medial condyle
Identify the anatomy labeled (I).
Posterior cruciate ligament
Identify the anatomy labeled (J).
Anterior cruciate ligament
Identify the anatomy labeled (K).
Medial meniscus
Identify the anatomy labeled (L).
Tibial collateral ligament
Identify the anatomy labeled (M).
Patellar ligament
Identify the anatomy labeled (N).
Olecranon fossa
Identify the anatomy(s) indicated by the letter (G).
Trochlear notch
Identify the anatomy(s) indicated by the letter (J).
Capitulum and trochlea
Identify the anatomy(s) indicated by the letter (K). Trochlear sulcus and trochlear notch Radial head and Radial Neck Capitulum and trochlea Capitulum and Coronoid tubercle
Capitulum
Identify the anatomy(s) indicated by the letter (L).
Head of the Radius
Identify the anatomy(s) indicated by the letter (M).
Neck of the Radius
Identify the anatomy(s) indicated by the letter (N).
dislocations
PA oblique projection of the shoulder (Y views) are performed to evaluate: dislocations none of the above Carcinoma fractures
Body of Pubis
Q?
Inferior ramus of pubis
R?
DIP
Refer to the diagram of the anterior view of the hand and wrist below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 10?
Distal phalanx of the second digit
Refer to the diagram of the anterior view of the hand and wrist below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 11?
PIP
Refer to the diagram of the anterior view of the hand and wrist below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 12?
Proximal interphalangeal joint, second digit, right hand
Refer to the diagram of the anterior view of the hand and wrist below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 12? Distal phalanx, second digit, left hand Proximal interphalangeal joint, fourth digit, right hand MCP joint, second digit, left hand Proximal interphalangeal joint, second digit, right hand
MCP, third digit
Refer to the diagram of the anterior view of the hand and wrist below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 13?
Trapezium
Refer to the diagram of the anterior view of the hand and wrist below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 14?
Trapezoid
Refer to the diagram of the anterior view of the hand and wrist below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 15?
Head of the ulna
Refer to the diagram of the anterior view of the hand and wrist below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 1?
Lunate
Refer to the diagram of the anterior view of the hand and wrist below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 2?
Triquetrum
Refer to the diagram of the anterior view of the hand and wrist below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 3?
Pisiform
Refer to the diagram of the anterior view of the hand and wrist below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 4?
Hamate
Refer to the diagram of the anterior view of the hand and wrist below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 5?
Capitate
Refer to the diagram of the anterior view of the hand and wrist below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 6?
Fourth metacarpal
Refer to the diagram of the anterior view of the hand and wrist below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 7?
MCP
Refer to the diagram of the anterior view of the hand and wrist below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 8?
Middle phalanx of the fourth digit
Refer to the diagram of the anterior view of the hand and wrist below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 9?
Rotation
Refer to the image below. What error is evident? Rotation Clipped costophrenic angles Poor inspiration Soft tissue arm artifact
AP axial, lordotic position
Refer to the image below. Which essential chest projection is depicted? AP axial, lordotic position PA AP axial, oblique position PA axial
2
Review the image below. What number denotes the trachea? 1 2 3 4
Increased OID
What is the major disadvantage of performing a PA projection of the thumb rather than an AP? Increased OID Increase in patient dose More pain for the patient awkward position for patient
Scaphoid
What is the most commonly fractured carpal bone?
Interphalangeal
What is the name of the joint found between the proximal and distal phalanges of the first digit? Metacarpophalangeal Interphalangeal Proximal interphalangeal Distal interphalangeal
Ischial spine
What is the name of the process that separates the greater sciatic notch from the lesser sciatic notch on the hip bone? Ischial ramus Ischial spine Superior ramus of the pubis Inferior ramus of the pubis
Coronoid fossa
What is the name of the small depression located on the anterior aspect of the distal humerus? Olecranon fossa Coronoid fossa Trochlear notch Radial notch
45-degree right posterior oblique (RPO)
What is the proper patient position for the AP oblique projection of the chest to demonstrate the right lung? 45-degrees right anterior oblique (RAO) 45-degree right posterior oblique (RPO) Supine Right Lateral
Scaphoid
Which is the most commonly fractured carpal bone? Lunate Triquetrum Scaphoid Hamate
Diaphysis
Which is the primary center of ossification in a long bone Epiphysis Metaphysis Diaphysis None of the above
Interphanlangeal
Which joint is a hinge-type joint? Interphanlangeal Scapulohumeral Carpometacarpal Metacarpophalangeal
Right
Which lung would fluid accumulate in regards to the following image? Right Left None of the above
Scapular spine
What bony structure separates the supraspinous and infraspinous fossae? Scapular spine Superior border of the scapula Glenoid cavity Acromion
Dorsoplantar projection
What is another term for the AP projection of the foot? Mortise projection Plantodorsal projection Weight-bearing study Dorsoplantar projection
Proximal interphalangeal joint of the third digit
What is the centering point for the central ray for the PA projection of the third finger? Head of the third metacarpal Base of the third metacarpal Distal interphalangeal joint of the third digit Proximal interphalangeal joint of the third digit
Hold breath on full expiration
What is the correct breathing instructions for abdominal radiography? Hold breath on full inspiration Hold breath on full expiration Shallow breathing during exposure No breathing instructions needed.
Failure of bowel peristalsis
What is the definition of the term ileus? Blockage of the bowel lumen A fluid collection within the peritoneum Failure of bowel peristalsis Free air within the peritoneum
Calcaneus
What is the largest and strongest tarsal bone? Cuboid Talus Navicular Calcaneus
Calcaneus
What is the largest and strongest tarsal bone? Talus Cuboid Navicular Calcaneus
Ischial ramus
A?
False
Acromioclavicular (AC) joints are done at a 40 inch SID. True False
Pronation of the hand
All of the following are required for a lateral projection of the elbow, except for: Humeral epicondyles positioned superimposed and perpendicular to the image receptor Elbow flexed 90 degrees Humerus, elbow, and forearm in the same plane Pronation of the hand
Urinary Bladder
All of the following organs are located in the abdominal cavity except the: Liver Urinary Bladder Stomach Kidneys
Thyroid
All of the following organs are located in the thoracic cavity EXCEPT for the Heart Lungs Esophagus Thyroid
Right Lateral Decubitus
All of the following projections may be performed as part of the acute abdominal series except the: Right lateral decubitus AP erect abdomen PA erect chest AP supine abdomen
Ilium and ischium only
Which portions of the hip bone join to form the obturator foramen. Pubis and ischium only Ilium and ischium only Ilium and pubis only Pubis, ischium, and ilium
45-degree medial rotation of the elbow
Which positioning maneuver places the coronoid process of the ulna in profile? 45-degree lateral rotation of the elbow Ulnar deviation 90-degree flexion of the elbow 45-degree medial rotation of the elbow
Dorsiflexion to place plantar surface perpendicular to image receptor (IR)
Which positioning maneuver was required to produce the image below? 45-degree medial rotation Patient standing upright with lower leg perpendicular 45-degree lateral rotation Dorsiflexion to place plantar surface perpendicular to image receptor (IR)
Sesamoids
Identify the number (2) in the image below.
Calcaneus
Identify the number (20) in the image below.
Triquetrum
Identify the number (3) in the following image.
Metatarsals
Identify the number (3) in the image below.
Pisiform
Identify the number (4) in the following image.
First metatarsal, first digit
Identify the number (4) in the image below.
Styloid process of the Ulna
Identify the number (5) in the following image.
Second metatarsal, second digit
Identify the number (5) in the image below.
Lunate
Identify the number (6) in the following image.
14 x 17 Landscape
A Hyperstenthic male arrives in the radiographic department for a chest radiograph. Select the IR size and orientation for a PA projection. 14 x 17 Landscape 14 X 17 portrait 10 x 12 landscape 10 X 12 portrait
Peritoneum
A double-walled membrane lining the abdominal cavity is called the : Greater omentum Lesser Omentum Peritoneum Mesentery
AP knees, weight-bearing position
A middle-aged patient complains of knee pain without excessive exercise or stress. Her physician is concerned about arthritis. What projection would be best to demonstrate early arthritic changes in the knee joints? AP knee AP knees, weight-bearing position Tangential patella (Settegast method) PA axial (Holmblad method) intercondylar fossa
False
A minimum of two projections is required for a complete examination of any articulation. True False
AP projection, left lateral decubitus position
A patient comes to Radiology with a possible right pneumothorax. She is unable to stand. Which of the following chest projections would be ideal in demonstrating this condition? AP projection, supine position AP oblique projection, recumbent LPO position AP projection, right lateral decubitus position AP projection, left lateral decubitus position
Modified Stecher
A patient enters the ED with a possible scaphoid fracture. The patient is unable to assume the ulnar deviation position. Which of the following positions should be performed to confirm the diagnosis? Gaynor-Hart Jones Modified Stecher Coyle
Modified Stecher
A patient enters the ED with a possible scaphoid fracture. The patient is unable to assume the ulnar deviation position. Which of the following positions should be performed to confirm the diagnosis? Modified Stretcher Gaynor-Hart Coyle Jones
RPO
A patient is lying on her back facing the x-ray tube. The right side of her body is turned 20 degrees toward the IR. What is the patient position? LPO LAO RAO RPO
Left
A patient is placed in a left lateral position for a chest radiograph. Which radiographic marker should be utilized? Right Left Either marker is acceptable No marker should be used
Lateral rotation
A radiograph of an AP projection of the elbow demonstrates the proximal radius and ulna slightly separated. What is the most likely reason for this radiographic appearance? Lateral rotation medial rotation Central ray off center superiorly This the normal radiographic appearance of the AP projection of the elbow
10
A well -inspired PA projection of the chest will have a minimum of ____ posterior ribs seen above the diaphragm. 12 5 10 16
Mortise joint
An anteroposterior (AP) oblique ankle projection with the lower extremity rotated medially 15 to 20 degrees demonstrates the: Anterior articulation of the subtalar joint Posterior articulation of the subtalar joint Mortise joint Distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the distal tibiofibular joint open
The x-ray tube is angled toward the head
An x-ray examination requires the central ray be angled 20 degrees cephalad. The x-ray tube is angled toward the feet The x-ray tube is angled toward the head The x-ray tube has no angulation The patient is in an erect position
T7
At what vertebral level should the central ray be centered for a PA projection of the chest? T3 T7 L4 T10
Wider and shallower
Compared with the male pelvis, the female pelvis is: Wider and deeper Narrower and deeper Narrower and shallower Wider and shallower
Transthoracic Lateral Humerus
Considering the image below (trauma humerus) what additional image would be ordered to complete the radiographic exam? Lateral Humerus AP Humerus No additional image is needed Transthoracic Lateral Humerus
Ischial spine
D?
Ischial body
E?
AP projection of the knee, anatomic position
Examine the image below. What projection and position are demonstrated? AP projection of the knee, anatomic position AP projection of the knee, lateral stress position AP oblique projection of the knee, lateral rotation position AP oblique projection of the knee, medial rotation position
Greater sciatic notch
F?
Right lateral decubitus
For a patient who is unable to stand for a chest x-ray, what position should be used to demonstrate fluid in the right lung? Supine AP Left Dorsal decubitus Left lateral decubitus Right lateral decubitus
Abduction
For the AP Scapula projection, which positioning maneuver of the arm will pull the scapula in a lateral direction? Abduction Internal rotation External rotation adduction
Coracoid Process
For the AP scapula projection, the central ray should be perpendicular to a point approximately 2 inches inferior to the _________________. Coracoid Process Acromion Process None of the above Coronoid Process
20 to 30 degrees
For the lateral projection of the knee, how many degrees should the knee be flexed? 30 to 40 degrees 40 to 50 degrees 20 to 30 degrees 10 to 20 degrees
15- to 20-degree medial oblique
For the mortise joint to be demonstrated, the ankle must be positioned in: 45-degree lateral oblique 15- to 20-degree medial oblique 45-degree medial oblique Anatomic position
15- to 20-degree medial oblique
For the mortise joint to be demonstrated, the ankle must be positioned in: Anatomic position 45-degree medial oblique 15- to 20-degree medial oblique 45-degree lateral oblique
In 45-degree medial rotation
For the proximal tibiofibular articulation to be opened, the knee must be positioned: In true lateral In 45-degree medial rotation In 45-degree lateral rotation In anatomic position
in 45-degree medial rotation
For the proximal tibiofibular articulation to be opened, the knee must be positioned: in 45-degree medial rotation In true lateral In 45-degree lateral rotation In anatomic position
AP projection of the femur
For which lower limb projection should the lower limb be rotated medially 10 to 15 degrees? AP medial oblique projection of the knee AP projection of the femur AP medial oblique projection of the foot Lateral projection of the femur
Perpendicular to the image receptor
How should the central ray be directed for the PA oblique projection (scapular Y) of the shoulder? Cephalically 10 to 15 degrees Cephalically 15 to 25 degrees Cephalically 25 to 30 degrees Perpendicular to the image receptor
Distal phalanx
Identify Label (1)
Interphalangeal joint
Identify label (2)
Proximal phalanx
Identify label (3)
MCP
Identify label (4)
Metacarpal
Identify label (5)
CMC
Identify label (6)
Trapezium
Identify the anatomy indicated by number (3). Trapezoid Triquetrum Trapezium Scaphoid
Spinous process
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (1).
1st rib
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (10).
Air filled Trachea
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (11).
Aorta
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (12).
Left Lung with vessels shown
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (13).
Heart
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (14).
Air pocket in stomach
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (15).
Left costophrenic angle
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (16).
Clavicle
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (2).
Sternoclavicular joint
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (3).
Medial border of Scapula
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (4).
Carina
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (5).
Right Hilum
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (6).
Right hemi-diaphragm
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (9).
Clavicle
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (A).
Suprascapular notch
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (B).
Trochlea
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (B). Coronoid Process Capitulum Olecranon Process Trochlea
Supraspinous fossa
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (C).
Spine
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (D).
Infraspinous fossa
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (E).
Lesser Trochanter
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (E). Greater trochanter Lesser Trochanter None of the above Femoral neck
Medial Border of the scapula
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (F).
Inferior angle
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (G).
Lateral border of the scapula
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (H).
Acromion
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (I).
Head of the Humerus
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (J).
Greater tubercle
Identify the anatomy indicated by the letter (K).
Tuberosity of the base of the fifth metatarsal
Identify the area of the foot that has the fracture. The arrow points to it. cuboid First metatarsophalangeal joint Tuberosity of the base of the fifth metatarsal base of the fourth metatarsal
Distal Phalanx
Identify the bone (A) in the image below.
IP
Identify the bone (B) in the image below.
Proximal phalanx
Identify the bone (C) in the image below.
MTP
Identify the bone (D) in the image below.
Fifth metatarsal
Identify the bone (E) in the image below.
Medial cuneiform
Identify the bone (F) in the image below.
Navicular
Identify the bone (G) in the image below.
Talus
Identify the bone (H) in the image below.
Calcaneus
Identify the bone (I) in the image below.
Lateral cuneiform
Identify the bone (J) in the image below.
Cuboid
Identify the bone (K) in the image below. Navicular Talus Cuboid Lateral Cuneiform
MTP
Identify the bone (L) in the image below.
Lunate
Identify the dislocated carpal bone. (Hint: look at the shape)
AP elbow, hand and wrist are pronated
Identify the error seen in the AP elbow image below. AP elbow, no errors, image is correct AP elbow, hand and wrist are supinated AP elbow, hand and wrist are pronated
AP Upright Abdomen
Identify the following image.
frog leg lateral
Identify the following image. AP frog leg lateral None of the above PA Axial Hip
PA Erect abdomen
Identify the following image. AP Erect abdomen AP Supine abdomen PA Erect abdomen KUB
AP axial, lordotic position
Identify the following image. AP supine Chest PA Chest AP axial, lordotic position AP Decubitus chest
Transthoracic Humerus
Identify the following image. Lateral humerus Transthoracic Humerus Neutral Humerus None of the above
Right lateral decubitus
Identify the following image. Left lateral decubitus Right lateral decubitus Ventral decubitus AP axial, lordotic position
AP oblique wrist
Identify the following image. PA oblique wrist Lateral wrist PA wrist AP oblique wrist
Internal rotation of the shoulder
Identify the following radiographic shoulder image? Grashy shoulder Internal rotation of the shoulder None of the above External rotation of the shoulder
30 degree medial oblique foot
Identify the image below. 30 degree medial oblique foot AP Axial 10 degree foot Lateral foot AP Axial 15 degree foot
30 degree medial oblique foot
Identify the image below. AP Axial 10 degree foot 30 degree medial oblique foot AP Axial 15 degree foot Lateral foot
None of the above
Identify the letter (C) in the image below. None of the above Acromion Process Coronoid Process Coracoid Process
Metacarpals
Identify the number (1) in the following image.
Phalanges
Identify the number (1) in the image below.
Proximal Phalanx
Identify the number (10) in the following image.
Proximal phalanx
Identify the number (10) in the following image.
Navicular
Identify the number (10) in the image below.
Sesamoids
Identify the number (11) in the following image.
Talus
Identify the number (11) in the image below.
Trapezoid
Identify the number (12) in the following image.
Trapezoid
Identify the number (12) in the following image. Trapezoid Triquetrum Capitate Trapezium
Trapezoid
Identify the number (12) in the following image. Triquetrum Trapezium Capitate Trapezoid
Distal phalanx, fifth digit, right foot
Identify the number (12) in the image below.
Trapezium
Identify the number (13) in the following image.
DIP
Identify the number (13) in the image below.
Capitate
Identify the number (14) in the following image.
Middle phalanx, fifth digit, right foot
Identify the number (14) in the image below.
Scaphoid
Identify the number (15) in the following image.
PIP
Identify the number (15) in the image below.
Styloid process of the Radius
Identify the number (16) in the following image.
tuberosity of the fifth digit, right foot
Identify the number (16) in the image below.
Radius
Identify the number (17) in the following image.
TMJ
Identify the number (17) in the image below.
Lateral cuneiform
Identify the number (18) in the image below.
Cuboid
Identify the number (19) in the image below.
Hamate
Identify the number (2) in the following image.
Third metatarsal, right foot
Identify the number (6) in the image below. Proximal phalanx, third digit, right foot Middle phalanx, third digit, right foot Third metatarsal, right foot Second metatarsal, right foot
Ulna
Identify the number (7) in the following image.
Fourth metatarsal, right foot
Identify the number (7) in the image below.
Distal Phalanx
Identify the number (8) in the following image.
Distal phalanx
Identify the number (8) in the following image.
Fifth metatarsal, right foot
Identify the number (8) in the image below.
Middle Phalanx
Identify the number (9) in the following image.
Middle phalanx
Identify the number (9) in the following image.
Medial cuneiform
Identify the number (9) in the image below.
External rotation shoulder
Identify the radiographic image below. Axillary shoulder Scapula Y view External rotation shoulder Internal rotation shoulder
None. Use a perpendicular central ray
If a foreign body is lodged in the plantar surface of the foot, which type of central ray angle should be used for the AP projection? 10 degrees posterior 15 degrees posterior 10 degrees anterior None. Use a perpendicular central ray
Pronated with fingers flexed
In a PA projection of the wrist, the hand is Supinated with fingers flexed Supinated with fingers extended Pronated with fingers flexed Pronated with fingers extended
False
In an AP Humerus projection, the lesser tubercle is in profile. True False
AP elbow, partially flexed -distal humerus/proximal forearm
In reference to the following image, what imaging procedure would the technologist use in order to achieve an AP elbow? Transthoracic Humerus AP elbow, no modifications AP elbow, partially flexed -distal humerus/proximal forearm None of the above
True
In the lateral humerus position, the epicondyles are perpendicular to the IR. True False
Lateral
In the leg, the fibula is _____ to the tibia. Proximal Distal Medial Lateral
Left anterior oblique
In which body position should the patient be placed to demonstrate the left shoulder with the PA oblique projection (scapular Y)? Right anterior oblique Left anterior oblique Left posterior oblique right posterior oblique
All of the above
Innominate bone is another name for One half of pelvic girdle Hip bone Ossa Coxae All of the above
Ala
J?
Ilium
K?
Acetabulum
P?
Kidneys, ureters, and bladder; AP projection, supine position of the abdomen
KUB is an acronym meaning _____; it refers to the _________. Kid's upright belly; AP projection, upright position Kid's upright belly; PA projection, upright position Kidneys, ureters, and bladder; AP projection, upright position of the abdomen Kidneys, ureters, and bladder; AP projection, supine position of the abdomen
Kidneys, ureters, and bladder; AP projection, supine position of the abdomen
KUB is an acronym meaning _____; it refers to the _________. Kid's upright belly; PA projection, upright position Kid's upright belly; AP projection, upright position Kidneys, ureters, and bladder; AP projection, supine position of the abdomen Kidneys, ureters, and bladder; AP projection, upright position of the abdomen
Medial epicondyle
Look at the image below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 1?
Olecranon
Look at the image below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 2?
Left ulnar coronoid process
Look at the image below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 3?
Lateral epicondyle
Look at the image below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 4?
Capitulum
Look at the image below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 5?
First metacarpal of the left hand
Look at the image below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 5? Distal phalanx of the left first digit First metacarpal of the left hand Proximal phalanx of the left first digit Middle phalanx of the left first digit
Radial head
Look at the image below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 6?
Radial tuberosity
Look at the image below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 7?
Radial styloid process
Look at the image below. What anatomy is denoted by the number 8?
AP oblique projection, medial rotation position
Look at the image below. What are the projection and position being demonstrated? AP oblique projection, lateral rotation position Lateromedial projection, lateral position AP oblique projection, medial rotation position AP projection, anatomic position
Acetabulum
Look at the image below. What is labeled number 1?
Femoral head
Look at the image below. What is labeled number 2?
Femoral neck
Look at the image below. What is labeled number 3?
Greater trochanter
Look at the image below. What is labeled number 4?
Lesser trochanter
Look at the image below. What is labeled number 5?
Ischial tuberosity
Look at the image below. What is labeled number 6?
AP oblique (Norgaard method)
Look at the image below. What special projection of the upper extremity is demonstrated? PA axial (Rafert-Long method) PA (Folio method) AP oblique (Norgaard method) AP (Robert method)
Axiolateral projection (Danelius-Miller method)
Look at the image below. Which essential projection/method is demonstrated? Lateral projection (Hickey method) Lateral projection (Lauenstein method) Axiolateral projection (Danelius-Miller method) Axiolateral projection (Clements-Nakayama method)
Iliac crest
M?
- Tibial plafond... Tibia -Medial malleolus... Tibia -Lateral epicondyle... Distal femur -Articular facets... Tibia -Fibular notch... Tibia -Neck... Fibula -Styloid process... Fibula
Match each of the following structures to the correct bone. (Answers may be used more than once). -Tibial plafond -Medial malleolus -Lateral epicondyle -Articular facets -Fibular notch -Neck -Styloid process
Freely moveable Immovable Limited or slightly movable
Match the functional classifications of articulations. Diarthroses Synarthroses Amphiarthroses
Coranoid process in profile - PA medial rotation of the elbow Radial head and radial tuberosity in profile - AP Lateral rotation of the elbow Olecranon Process in profile - Lateral elbow Capitulum and lateral epicondyle in profile - AP Lateral rotation of the elbow
Match the projection of the elbow that best demonstrates each of the following structures. Coranoid process in profile Radial head and Radial tuberosity in profile Olecranon Process in profile Capitulum and lateral epicondyle in profile
Anterior Superior Iliac spine
N?
MSP at a level 2 inches (5 cm) above the iliac crests
On the upright AP projection of the abdomen to include the diaphragm, the central ray and image receptor are centered to: MCP at the level of the iliac crests MCP at a level 2 inches (5 cm) above the iliac crests MSP at the level of the iliac crests MSP at a level 2 inches (5 cm) above the iliac crests
Rheumatoid Arthritis
The "Ball-Catchers position" is commonly used to evaluate for early signs of: Osteoporosis Osteomyelitis Osteopetrosis Rheumatoid Arthritis
Perpendicular to the MSP at the level of the iliac crests
The AP projection of the abdomen, obtained with the patient in the supine position, requires the central ray to be directed: Horizontal and perpendicular to the MCP at the level of the iliac crests Perpendicular to the MSP at the level of the iliac crests Perpendicular to MSP 2 inches (5 cm) above the iliac crests Horizontal and perpendicular to MCP 2 inches (5 cm) above the iliac crests
Perpendicular to the iliac crest
The CR intersection for a supine abdomen is: Perpendicular to the ASIS Perpendicular to the iliac crest Perpendicular to the symphysis pubis Horizontal to the sacrum
AP upright abdomen
The Technologist in the following image is centering to take which of the following images. KUB AP Chest AP upright Abdomen PA upright Abdomen
Triquetrum
The carpal bone that is located in the proximal row between the lunate and pisiform is the: Capitate Trapezoid Triquetrum Scaphoid
0 degrees
The central-ray angle for a lateral projection of the ankle is: 15 degrees 30 degrees 0 degrees 45 degrees
0 degrees
The central-ray angle for a lateral projection of the ankle is: 30 degrees 45 degrees 15 degrees 0 degrees
1 and 3
The chief radiographer has asked you to place the patient on the x-ray table in a supine position with the patient tendelenburg. The patient is: 1. lying on his back 2. lying on his stomach 3. Tilted so his head is lower than his feet 4. Tilted so his feet are lower than his head 2 and 4 1 and 3 2 and 3 4 only
I
The criteria for evaluating true laterals of the elbow are the appearance of 3 concentric arcs. Identify which letter indicates the Trochlear sulcus in the picture below. K J G I
False
The following image is an example of a good diagnostic AP supine image. True False
False
The following image is done to elongate the scaphoid looking for a fracture. True False
Visceral peritoneum
The inner layer of the seromembranous sac that encloses the abdominopelvic cavity is the: Parietal peritoneum Visceral peritoneum Mesentery Omenta
Visceral peritoneum
The inner layer of the seromembranous sac that encloses the abdominopelvic cavity is the: Visceral peritoneum Parietal peritoneum Omenta Mesentery
Carpometacarpal
The joint found between the base of the third metacarpal and carpal bone is the: Intercarpal Interphalangeal Proximal metacarpophalangeal Carpometacarpal
Carpometacarpal
The joint found between the base of the third metacarpal and carpal bone is the: Interphalangeal Intercarpal Proximal metacarpophalangeal Carpometacarpal
Radius
The lateral bone of the forearm is the: Ulna Radius Humerus Tibia
Medial proximal femur
The lesser trochanter is located at the: Medial proximal femur Medial proximal tibia Lateral proximal femur Lateral proximal fibula
Iliac crest
The most important anatomic landmark that is commonly used to locate the center of the abdomen is the: Iliac crest Greater trochanter ASIS Ischial tuberosity
Distal posterior humerus
The olecranon fossa is located on the: Proximal posterior humerus Proximal posterior ulna Distal anterior ulna Distal posterior humerus
Left dorsal decubitus
The patient is lying on her back. The x-ray tube is parallel and horizontal to the floor with the CR entering the right side of the body. The IR is adjacent to the left side of the patient's body. What is the patient's position? RT Lateral RT lateral decubitus Left dorsal decubitus Rt vental decubitus
Capitulum
The portion of the humerus that articulates with the head of the radius is the: Olecranon fossa Trochlea Capitulum Coronoid fossa
Elevate
The position of the diaphragm will ______during expiration. Lower Elevate Remain the same None of the above
inferosuperior axial (Lawrence method)
The projection of the shoulder demonstrated in the below figure is the: inferosuperior axial (Lawrence method) Acromioclavicular (Pearson Method) Transhoracic lateral (Lawrence method) Axiolateral
Cartilaginous
The pubic symphysis is classified as what type of joint? Fibrous Synovial Cartilaginous Irregular gliding
Greater tubercle
The raised process on the lateral aspect of the proximal humerus is the: Greater tubercle Lesser tubercle Medial epicondyle Lateral epicondyle
Intermediate cuneiform
The smallest of the cuneiforms. All of the cuneiforms are the same size Medial cuneiform Intermediate cuneiform Lateral cuneiform
Intermediate cuneiform
The smallest of the cuneiforms. Lateral cuneiform Intermediate cuneiform Medial cuneiform All of the cuneiforms are the same size
Posterior to
The term retroperitoneal refers to ___________the peritoneum. Around Inside Anterior to Posterior to
Ilium, ischium, pubis
The three portions of the hip bone are the: Ala, sacrum, and coccyx Ilium, ischium, pubis Ileum, ischium, pubis Innominate, os coxae, and sacrum
Ilium, ischium, pubis
The three portions of the hip bone are the: Innominate, os coxae, and sacrum Ileum, ischium, pubis Ala, sacrum, and coccyx Ilium, ischium, pubis
Rotate the lower leg/foot medially 45 degrees
To demonstrate the distal Ankle tibia-fibular articulation, you would need to: Rotate the lower leg/foot laterally 45 degrees Rotate the lower leg/foot laterally 15 - 20 degrees Rotate the lower leg/foot medially 45 degrees Rotate the lower leg/foot medially 15 - 20 degrees
Extension
To localize a foreign body in the hand, the lateral projection should be made with the hand in: Flexion Extension Hyperextension None of the above
True
To place the interepicondylar line parallel to the IR for an AP projection of the knee, the lower limb must be rotated approximately 3 to 5 degrees internally. True False
True
To place the interepicondylar line parallel to the image receptor for a PA projection of the patella, the lower limb must be rotated approximately 5 degrees internally. True False
ASIS and superior margin of the pubic symphysis
Using method 1 -the first step in localizing the femoral head is to draw an imaginary line connecting the: Iliac crest and greater trochanter ASIS and superior margin of the pubic symphysis Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and greater trochanter Iliac crest and superior margin of the pubic symphysis
ASIS and superior margin of the pubic symphysis
Using method 1 -the first step in localizing the femoral head is to draw an imaginary line connecting the: Iliac crest and superior margin of the pubic symphysis ASIS and superior margin of the pubic symphysis Iliac crest and greater trochanter Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and greater trochanter
15 degrees posterior
What CR angle is generally required for the AP standing projection of the foot? 10 degrees posterior 10 degrees anterior 15 degrees posterior None (Central ray is perpendicular)
45-degree right posterior oblique (RPO)
What is the proper patient position for the AP oblique projection of the chest to demonstrate the right lung? Supine 45-degree right posterior oblique (RPO) 45-degrees right anterior oblique (RAO) Right lateral
The diaphragm is elevated and the abdominal contents are not compressed.
What is the purpose of making the exposure for supine abdomen projections after expiration? More of the abdominal organs are demonstrated below the level of the diaphragm. More of the abdominal organs are demonstrated above the level of the diaphragm. The diaphragm is elevated and the abdominal contents are not compressed. The diaphragm is depressed and the abdominal contents are not compressed.
10 x 12 inches Landscape
What is the recommended exposure field dimensions for the AP projection of the adult shoulder? 8 X 10 inches Lanscape 14 x 17 Landscape 10 x 12 inches Landscape 11 x 14 inches Landscape
40 degrees cephalad
What was the central ray orientation for this projection? 5 to 7 degrees cephalad 40 degrees cephalad 10 degrees toward the heel 15 degrees toward the heel
40 degrees cephalad
What was the central ray orientation for this projection? 5 to 7 degrees cephalad 40 degrees cephalad 15 degrees toward the heel 10 degrees toward the heel
1 inch inferior to the coracoid process
When performing AP projections of the shoulder, where should the central ray be directed? 2 inches inferior to the coronoid process 1 inch inferior to the coronoid process 1 inch inferior to the coracoid process 2 inches inferiorl to the coracoid process
shallow - normal breathing
When performing the transthoracic lateral projection of the humerus, which breathing technique should be used to best improve the image contrast and decrease the exposure necessary to penetrate the body? Rapid breathing shallow - normal breathing Suspended full expiration Suspended full inspiration
Base of the third metatarsal
Where is the central ray placed for a plantodorsal axial projection of the calcaneus? Calcaneal tuberosity Sustentaculum tali Base of the third metatarsal 1 inch inferior to the medial malleolus
MSP at a level 2 inches (5 cm) above the iliac crests
Where must the central ray enter the patient for the left lateral decubitus position of the abdomen to ensure demonstration of the diaphragm on the image? MCP at a level 2 inches (5 cm) above the iliac crests MSP at the level of the iliac crests MCP at the level of the iliac crests MSP at a level 2 inches (5 cm) above the iliac crests
Posterior surface, above the scapular spine
Where on the scapula is the supraspinous fossa located? Anterior surface, below the scapular spine Posterior surface, below the scapular spine Anterior surface, above the scapular spine Posterior surface, above the scapular spine
Over the medial condyle of the femur
Where should the patella be demonstrated on the radiograph of the AP oblique projection of the knee with medial rotation? Superimposed with the tibiofibular articulation Over the lateral condyle of the femur Centered between the femoral condyles Over the medial condyle of the femur
Humeroulnar
Which articulation do the trochlea and the trochlear notch form? Humeroulnar Humeroradial Distal radioulnar Proximal radioulnar
Carpals
Which bones are classified as short bones? vertebrae Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges
Metatarsals
Which bones articulate distally with the three cuneiforms? Phalanges Navicular talus and calcaeus Metatarsals
Pubis, ilium, ischium
Which bones of the pelvis compose the acetabulum? Pubis and ischium only Ilium and Ischium only Ilium and pubis only Pubis, ilium, ischium
Pubis, ilium, ischium
Which bones of the pelvis compose the acetabulum? Pubis, ilium, ischium Ilium and Ischium only Pubis and ischium only Ilium and pubis only
Flat
Which classification of bone is the scapula? Long Flat Short Irregular
Osgood-Schlatter disease
Which disease process of the lower extremity is defined as an incomplete avulsion of the tibial tuberosity? Osgood-Schlatter disease Hill-Sachs defect Jones' fracture Paget's disease
condyles
Which femoral structures articulate with the tibia? epicondyles condyles tubercles trochanters
condyles
Which femoral structures articulate with the tibia? epicondyles tubercles condyles trochanters
Pronation of the hand
Which of the following actions will lead to the proximal radius crossing over the ulna? Supination of the hand Pronation of the hand External rotation of the elbow Placing epicondyles parallel to the image receptor
Sternoclavicular joints
Which of the following anatomic structures is examined radiographically to detect subtle signs of rotation on the PA chest projection? Trachea Scapulae Sternoclavicular joints Heart
sternum
Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton? radius hip bone clavicle sternum
Head
Which of the following bony structures is found on the distal aspect of the ulna? Coronoid Process All of the above Head Olecranon Process
The alae of the ilia are not symmetric.
Which of the following findings is evidence of rotation on an AP projection, supine position, of the abdomen? The diaphragm is not demonstrated in the collimated field. The iliac crests are not superimposed. The alae of the ilia are not symmetric. The pubic symphysis is not included in the collimated field.
The alae of the ilia are not symmetric.
Which of the following findings is evidence of rotation on an AP projection, supine position, of the abdomen? The pubic symphysis is not included in the collimated field. The alae of the ilia are not symmetric. The diaphragm is not demonstrated in the collimated field. The iliac crests are not superimposed.
1 and 3
Which of the following is (are) important in the positioning of a PA projection of the chest? 1. The patient should be examined in the upright position 2. Expiration is required for breathing instructions 3. The shoulders should be rolled forward. 1 only 2 only 1 and 3 2 and 3
Pancreas
Which of the following is an organ that contains glands with both endocrine and exocrine function? Gallbladder Liver Spleen Pancreas
vertebrae
Which of the following is considered an irregular bone? vertebrae humerus scapulae metacarpal
Lesser trochanter
Which of the following landmarks cannot be palpated directly? Iliac crest Lesser trochanter Anterior superior iliac spine Greater trochanter
Jones' fracture
Which of the following names is given to an avulsion fracture at the fifth metatarsal base? Pott's fracture Osgood-Schlatter fracture Jones' fracture Paget's fracture
Ischial spine
Which of the following pelvic structures is not used as a positioning palpation point? Pubic symphysis Iliac crest Anterior superior iliac spine Ischial spine
Left lateral decubitus
Which of the following positions would be best to demonstrate fluid in the left lung of a seriously ill patient? Left lateral decubitus Right lateral decubitus Supine AP Upright PA
Left lateral decubitus
Which of the following positions would be best to demonstrate fluid in the left lung of a seriously ill patient? Left lateral decubitus Right lateral decubitus Upright PA Supine AP
PA axial projection (Camp-Coventry method)
Which of the following projections of the knee best demonstrates the femoral intercondylar fossa? AP projection Lateral projection Ap oblique projection (medial oblique) PA axial projection (Camp-Coventry method)
The femoral head is located 1.5 inches distally on a line that is perpendicular to and bisects a line that connects the ASIS and pubic symphysis.
Which of the following statements is part of the proper localization technique for the femoral head? The femoral head is located 1.5 inches distally on a line that is perpendicular to and bisects a line that connects the ASIS and pubic symphysis. The femoral head is located 1.5 inches proximally on a line that is perpendicular to and bisects a line that connects the ASIS and pubic symphysis. The femoral head is located 1 inch above a line that connects the ASIS and pubic symphysis. The femoral head is located 1 inch below a line that connects the ASIS and the pubic symphysis.
Capitulum
Which of the following structures is considered to be most lateral? Coronoid Process Trochlea Head of Ulna Capitulum
Fovea capitis
Which of the following structures is not part of the ilium? Ala Posterior superior iliac spine Crest Fovea capitis
Meniscus
Which of the following structures serves as a shock absorber within the knee joint? Cruciate ligament Collateral ligament Meniscus Hyaline cartilage
Ischial spines
Which one of the following structures is considered to be the most posterior? ASIS Ischial spines Acetabulum Symphysis pubis
Superior border
Which part of the patella is the base? medial border Lateral border Superior border Apex
Terminal bronchioles
Which portion of the bronchial tree communicates with the alveoli? Terminal bronchioles Trachea Primary bronchi Secondary bronchi
Terminal bronchioles
Which portion of the bronchial tree communicates with the alveoli? Trachea Primary bronchi Secondary bronchi Terminal bronchioles
Pubis and ischium only
Which portions of the hip bone join to form the obturator foramen. Ilium and ischium only Pubis and ischium only Ilium and pubis only Pubis, ischium, and ilium
AP projection, upright position
Which projection and position are demonstrated in the image below? AP projection, left lateral decubitus position AP projection, upright position PA projection, prone position AP projection, supine position
AP projection, upright position
Which projection and position are demonstrated in the image below? AP projection, supine position AP projection, left lateral decubitus position PA projection, prone position AP projection, upright position
AP projection with external rotation
Which projection of the shoulder best demonstrates the greater tubercle of the humerus in profile? Transthoracic lateral projection AP projection with internal rotation AP projection with neutral rotation AP projection with external rotation
Oblique
Which projection of the thumb is achieved naturally by placing the palmar surface of the hand in contact with the Image receptor?
Transthoracic lateral projection of the humerus
Which projection of the upper limb should be performed to demonstrate a fracture of the proximal humerus when that arm can not be abducted? Transthoracic lateral projection of the humerus AP projection of the shoulder with internal rotation Tangential projection, Fisk modification AP projection of the shoulder with external rotation
Ventral decubitus
Which radiographic position requires that the patient be placed prone? Ventral decubitus Left lateral decubitus Right lateral decubitus Dorsal decubitus
Ventral decubitus
Which radiographic position requires that the patient be placed prone? Ventral decubitus Right lateral decubitus Left lateral decubitus Dorsal decubitus
Projection
Which radiographic term is used to describe the path of the central ray? Position Projection Decubitus View
Acromioclavicular
Which specific joint is found on the lateral end of the clavicle? Sternoclavicular Acromioclavicular Scapulohumeral Glenohumeral
Pharynx
Which structure serves as a passage way for the superior portion of the respiratory and digestive systems? Mediastinum Trachea Pharynx Carina
Pharynx
Which structure serves as a passage way for the superior portion of the respiratory and digestive systems? Pharynx Carina Mediastinum Trachea
Contralateral
Which term refers to a body part on the opposite side of the body? Lateral Posterior Ipsilateral Contralateral
Reduces magnification of the heart
Why is it important to perform a left lateral rather than a right lateral projection as part of the routine chest study? Reduces magnification of the heart Reduces the risk of patient rotation Helps demonstrate any air/fluid level Lower radiation dose to the thymus gland
Reduces magnification of the heart
Why is it important to perform a left lateral rather than a right lateral projection as part of the routine chest study? Reduces the risk of patient rotation Lower radiation dose to the thymus gland Reduces magnification of the heart Helps demonstrate any air/fluid level
Causes the distal radius to cross over the ulna
Why should a forearm never be taken as a PA projection? Too painful for the patient Causes the proximal radius to cross over the ulna Causes the distal radius to cross over the ulna Increases the OID distance of the distal radius
Projected over the posterior aspect of the distal tibia
With a true lateral of the ankle, the lateral malleolus is: Directly superimposed over the distal tibia Projected over the anterior aspect of the distal tibia Projected over the posterior aspect of the distal tibia Directly superimposed over the medial malleolus
Perpendicular
With reference to the plane of the IR, how should the humeral epicondylar coronal plane be positioned for the lateral projection of the elbow? Parallel 45 degrees lateral rotation Perpendicular 45 degrees medial rotation
45 degrees medial oblique
With reference to the plane of the IR, how should the humeral epicondyles be positioned for the AP projection of the shoulder with the shoulder in the neutral rotation? Perpendicular 45 degrees lateral oblique Parallel 45 degrees medial oblique
Parallel
With reference to the plane of the IR, how should the malleoli be positioned for the AP oblique projection of the ankle to best demonstrate the mortise joint spaces open? Parallel 45 degrees lateral rotation Perpendicular 45 degrees medial rotation