Shaping Processes for Plastics
The principal components of an injection molding machine are which two of the following: (a) clamping unit, (b) hopper, (c) injection unit, (d) mold, and (e) part ejection unit?
(a) clamping unit (c) injection unit
Use of a parison is associated with which one of the following plastic shaping processes: (a) bi-injection molding, (b) blow molding, (c) compression molding, (d) pressure thermoforming, or (e) sandwich molding?
(b) blow molding
In rotational molding, centrifugal force is used to force the polymer melt against the surfaces of the mold cavity where solidification occurs: (a) true or (b) false?
(b) false
Which of the following are sections of a conventional extruder barrel for thermoplastics (three best answers): (a) compression section, (b) die section, (c) feed section, (d) heating section, (e) metering section, and (f) shaping section?
(a) compression section (c) feed section
In which of the following properties do plastic parts often compare favorably with metals (two best answers): (a) impact resistance, (b) resistance to ultraviolet radiation, (c) stiffness, (d) strength, (e) strength to weight ratio, and (f) temperature resistance?
(a) impact (e) strength to weight ratio
The two most common polymer foams are which of the following: (a) polyacetal, (b) polyethylene, (c) polystyrene, (d) polyurethane, and (e) polyvinylchloride?
(c) polystyrene (d) polyurethane
Which of the following defects or problems is associated with injection molding (three correct answers): (a) bambooing, (b) die swell, (c) drag flow, (d) flash, (e) melt fracture, (f) short shots, or (g) sink marks?
(d) flash (f) short shots (g) sink marks
The function of the ejection system is which one of the following: (a) move polymer melt into the mold cavity, (b) open the mold halves after the cavity is filled, (c) remove the molded parts from the runner system after molding, or (d) separate the part from the cavity after molding?
(d) separate the part from the cavity after molding
The parting line in injection molding is which one of the following: (a) the lines formed where polymer melt meets after flowing around a core in the mold, (b) the narrow gate sections where the parts are separated from the runner, (c) where the clamping unit is joined to the injection unit in the molding machine, or (d) where the two mold halves come together?
(d) where the two mold halves come together
A three-plate mold offers which of the following advantages when compared to a two-plate mold (two best answers): (a) automatic separation of parts from runners, (b) gating is usually at the base of the part to reduce weld lines, (c) sprue does not solidify, and (d) stronger molded parts?
(a) automatic separation of parts from runners (b) gating is usually at the base of the part to reduce weld lines
Which of the following processes are generally limited to thermoplastic polymers (two best answers): (a) blow molding, (b) compression molding, (c) reaction injection molding, (d) thermoforming, (e) transfer molding, and (f) wire coating?
(a) blow molding (d) thermoforming
Which of the following processes are associated with the production of plastic sheet and film (three correct answers): (a) blown-film extrusion process, (b) calendering, (c) chill-roll extrusion, (d) doctor blade method, (e) spinning, (f) thermoforming, and (g) transfer molding?
(a) blown-film extrusion process (b) calendaring (c) chill-roll extrusion
The term encapsulation refers to which one of the following plastics shaping processes: (a) casting, (b) compression molding, (c) extrusion of hollow forms, (d) injection molding in which a metal insert is encased in the molded part, or (e) vacuum thermoforming using a positive mold?
(a) casting
A thermoforming mold with a convex form is called which one of the following: (a) a die, (b) a negative mold, (c) a positive mold, or (d) a three-plate mold?
(c) a positive mold