SOC120 EXAM 2 STUDYGUIDE

Which of the following is a similarity between the feminist theories and symbolic interactionist theories with respect to gender?

Both view gender as a socially constructed role.

Why is arranged marriage the norm in many countries across the world?

Respect for parents' wishes and family traditions are more important than the individual's feelings.

When parents are effective sex educators, there are a number of outcomes for children. Which of the following is a consequence of effective sex education?

It delays first-time sexual intercourse.

Research indicates that our cultural values encourage individualism and competition. Which of the following is a characteristic of individualism?

It encourages the individual to have a preoccupation with self.

Which of the following is true of gender?

It is based on cultural expectations.

Which of the following theories proposes that infants need to develop a relationship with at least one primary caregiver, usually the mother, for normal social and emotional development?

It is based on cultural expectations.

Why was romantic love less common in the United States in the 1800s than it is today?

Life expectancy was shorter in the 1800s compared to what it is today.

Gabrielle, a researcher, is writing a paper on how love improves the physical and mental health of people. In her paper, she uses statistics and figures to indicate that love increases the well-being of people. Which of the following statements, if true, is likely to weaken Gabrielle's stand on the issue?

Love creates unrealistic expectations which result in unhappiness and the dissolution of marriages.

According to sociologist John Lee, which style of love is characterized by obsessiveness, possessiveness, and intense dependency?

Mania

Which of the following is an example of social exchange, a micro reason for extramarital sex?

Mario, who has high social and economic status in society, has extramarital sex with attractive women who enjoy being with wealthy men.

Which of the following is an accurate statement about marital sex?

Marital sexual frequency can decrease because of nonsexual problems.

Jack states that parents treat their children in the same manner, irrespective of the sex of the child. However, Daniel argues otherwise and states that parents usually create gender based discriminations. Which of the following statements, if true, is likely to strengthen Daniel's argument?

Mothers often give sons a greater degree of freedom to explore their environment when compared to daughters.

According to the biological perspective, which of the following is a reason why lovers may feel "high" or as if they are being swept away?

Norepinephrine produces sleeplessness, elation, and euphoria

Peers are among the most common sources of information about sex. Which of the following, if true, supports this statement?

Peers are likely to be more open than parents about discussing sex.

Bryan, a psychologist, criticizes the wheel theory of love, saying that it is an unrealistic explanation of how relationships work. Which of the following supports Bryan's argument?

People may love each other, but the intensity of their feelings may be high on one dimension and low on another

In the nature-nurture debate, which of the following differences between males and females do biologists propose?

The senses of smell are more acute in women than men.

Which of the following is a reason why there has been a decline of teen sexual intercourse since the early 1990s?

Values and practical considerations affect decisions about sex.

Which of the following is a true statement that is an example of the greater acceptance of LGBTQ people in society?

Which of the following is a true statement that is an example of the greater acceptance of LGBTQ people in society?

Bernard, who is writing a paper on marriage and compatibility, believes that people with different personalities and needs are far more likely to attract and be suitable for each other. Which of the following statements, if true, is likely to weaken Bernard's belief?

With time, romantic attraction diminishes when partners have conflicting interests.

Patrick lacks any interest in or desire for sex. Patrick can be categorized as a(n) __________.

asexual

Which of the following theories propose that infants need to develop a relationship with at least one primary caregiver, usually the mother, for normal social and emotional development?

attachment theory

Jeremy married Sarah, who belongs to the same ethnic group as him. Additionally, she is a Christian like him. In this scenario, Jeremy is engaging in __________.

homogamy

Kimberly watches her mother vacuum the house and asks for a toy vacuum so that she can also clean the house. According to the social learning theory, Kimberly is learning gender roles through ________.

imitation

Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) for students __________.

includes medically accurate information

A father who is the sole breadwinner for his family is performing a(n) __________ role.

instrumental

Which of the following is true of sexual arrousal?

it is a psychological repsonse

According to the social exchange theory, which of the following is true of adolescent love?

it is self-centered

Diana often dates several men at a time and enjoys casual dating. She likes to keep her relationships simple and casual because she believes that serious relationships only complicate matters. According to sociologist John Lee, Diana exhibits the __________ style of love.

ludic

Critics of the attachment theory state that it __________

neglects the importance of events such as divorce and disease in shaping a child's well-being

Which of the following transmits HIV?

oral sex

According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, the __________ component of love leads to romance, physical attraction, and sexual consummation.

passion

Carlo is using computer dating services to find a marriage partner for himself. He is looking for a partner who will have an economic and social background that is similar to his own. In this scenario, Carlo demonstrates the __________ style of loving.

pragmatic

Sefa does not always agree with the choices her friend Rachel makes, but she always honors her decisions. Sefa is demonstrating which of the following qualities of friendship?

respect

Which of the following is a micro reason why people engage in extramarital sex?

revenge or retaliation

Amy, who recently got married, often plays the role of a kin-keeper. While growing up, she used to observe her mother play the role and now performs this role efficiently in her new family. Which of the following is Amy most likely doing as a part of the kin-keeper role?

Amy is maintaining relationships with relatives.

Which of the following is a reason why there isn't an accurate figure on how many LGBTQ people are there in the United States?

Respondents may not be willing to disclose this information.

Which of the following is true about gender roles?

They are determined through interactions with the society.

Which of the following is true of sexual fantasies?

They can boost people's self-image.

Which of the following is a benefit of traditional gender roles?

They provide stability and continuity.

Which of the following is an example of the pragma style of love?

Though Stella and Tom have been facing marital problems, Stella plans to divorce Tom only once she finds a job for herself

Endorphins

________ calm the mind, eliminate pain, and reduce anxiety.

Trisha's husband was imprisoned for a period of 20 years. She visited him every week throughout the duration of his imprisonment and professed her love for him. Despite having several other suitors, she remained faithful to her husband. Trisha's love for her husband is an example of the ________ style of love.

agape

Frank, a 28 year old man, falls in and out of love easily. When in a relationship, he often expects commitment instantaneously from his partner. Based on Ainsworth's attachment styles, Frank is displaying a(n) ___________ style

ambivalent

Javier and Maria are attracted to both males and females. They can be classified as ________.

bisexuals

Jim found out that his fiancee will be unable to bear children as a result of a childhood accident. Despite his family being unsupportive of the relationship, he decides to marry her and prove his loyalty. In this scenario, which of the following components of love is Jim exhibiting

commitment

Which component of love refers to a person's intention to remain in a relationship and work through problems?

commitment

Kevin and Mary share a relationship in which both have high levels of intimacy, passion, and commitment in their relationship. According to Sternberg's Triangular Theory, Kevin and Mary are in "__________."

consumate love

Sexual harassment includes verbal behavior, nonverbal behavior, and physical contact. Which of the following is an example of verbal behavior?

demands for sexual favors in return for promotions

Gary believes in the idea of equality between gender roles. He states that men and women should have shared breadwinning roles in a family. In this scenario, Gary's belief is an example of ________.

egalitarian ideologies

A micro explanation for extramarital sex is ________.

excitement

Which of the following functions does casual sex serve?

experimentation

Diana often dates several men at a time and enjoys casual dating. She likes to keep her relationships simple and casual because she believes that serious relationships only complicate matters. According to sociologist John Lee, Diana exhibites the __________ style of love

ludus

In the second stage of Reiss's wheel theory of love, __________ brings the couple closer together.

self revalation

According to the social scientists, __________ is an important basis for self-esteem.

self-love

Childbirth and breast milk can pass on HIV, but the most common infections are through ________.

sexual activity

Benjamin believes that sexual behavior is largely the result of societal pressure. He finds that culture plays an important role in forming our sexual identity. With which of the following theories does Benjamin's belief coincide?

social constructionist theories

The __________ theory states that people will begin and remain in a relationship if the rewards are higher than the costs.

social exchange

__________ argue that evolution and genetic factors can explain why men are generally more aggressive than women.

sociobiologists

Which theory maintains that people learn new attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors through social interaction as a result of reinforcement, imitation, and modeling?

the social learning theory

Extramarital sex is considered more damaging than infidelity among people who are living together because ________.

those who engage in extramarital sex break a civil contract

Pablo, age 33, likes dressing up as a woman for fun and as part of his job. However, he does not consider himself a woman. In this scenario, Pablo can be classified as a(n) __________.

transvestite

Gary, a manager, offers to take Susan, his manager, out on a date. However, Susan declines his offer, stating that she is married. Despite her refusal to go out with him, Gary constantly asks her out. This scenario is an example of ________.

verbal harassment