Start with Why
How much was Samsung ordered to pay in rebate claims to apartment dwellers?
$200,000
How did apple advertise their first MP3 player?
1000 songs in your pocket
According to the law of diffusion, mass-market success can only be achieved after what percentage of the market has been penetrated?
15 to 18%
In the 1970s, what percentage of the traveling population traveled by air?
15%
General Motors marketshare dropped from 35% in 1990 to what in 2007?
23.8%
What did Oprah Winfrey give away in 2004 That is widely remembered?
276 donated Pontiac G6 cars, Worth $7 million
Colin Powell said he can make a decision with how much of the information?
30%
How many different types of toothpaste does Colgate offer today?
32
How many continental executives were let go because they did not believe?
40
How did creative technology advertise their first MP three player?
5 gigabyte MP3 player
By 2007, Toyotas market share climbed to 16.3% from what?
7.8%
Colin Powell said anything more than what percentage is too much information?
80%
What percentage of Americans do not have their dream job?
80%
Regardless of what they do or how they do it, any company faced with the challenge of how to differentiate themselves in the market is basically a what?
A Commodity
How did Shackleton find his crew?
A London times ad
What is done when faced with the result that doesn't go according to plan?
A Series of short term tactics are used until the desired outcome is achieved
How is the golden circle three-dimensional?
A cone, from the top down
Every instruction we give, every course of action we take, every result we desire, starts with the same thing:
A decision
The ability to create a tipping point without lasting change is called?
A fad
Henry ford said, "if I had ask people what they wanted, they would have said...?"
A faster horse
Trust is:
A feeling, not a rational experience
It's easier to weather hard Times when people come to work with what?
A higher sense of purpose
How are continental's employees on-time bonuses issued?
A separate check as a symbol of winning
All a company is, is what?
A structure
All leaders must have two things:
A vision of the world that does not yet exist; and the ability to communicate it.
Which service provider agreed to Apple's new strategy with the iPhone?
AT&T
What percentage of people can you win over according to the law of averages?
About 10%
How are most job postings today written?
About what and not about why
What is the difference between success and achievement?
Achievement is something tangible you reach, like a goal. Success is a feeling or state of being.
Great companies don't hire skilled people and motivate them, instead they hire who?
Already motivated people and inspire them
In great organizations, from the top down, no one sees themselves as?
Any more or less than anyone else
For the golden circle to work, each of the pieces must?
Be in balance and in the right order
Why did Volkswagen's Luxury car fail to be successful?
Because it was inconsistent with what they stood for.
Why are some people more drawn to a Ferrari than a Honda van?
Because it's more about the person than the engineering of the product
Why does peer pressure work?
Because people fear that the majority or experts are right
Why do people go to extra lengths to support products or brands?
Because they are symbols of the values and believes they hold. Those products and brands make them feel like they belong in a kinship with the things they buy
True leaders create a following of people not because they were swayed, but why?
Because they were inspired
How can an organization pass the school bus test?
By integrating the why into the culture of the organization
Apple is not a technology company, instead it is a company that:
Challenges the status quo and offers individual simple alternatives
All great leaders have?
Charisma because they have clarity of why
What three things are how Southwest airlines did business?
Cheap, fun and simple
To inspire starts with what?
Clarity
For a a why to have the power to move people, it must have?
Clarity and be amplified to reach enough people to tip the scale
Authenticity cannot be achieved without?
Clarity of why
What are the three components of a balanced golden circle?
Clarity, discipline and consistency
People are drawn to leaders and organizations that are good at what?
Communicating what they believe
When we feel like we belong, we feel how?
Connected and safe
Malcolm Gladwell's book, the tipping point, identifies what two groups?
Connectors and influencers
People will see and hear what you believe with?
Consistency
What company filed for bankruptcy twice in eight years and went through 10 CEOs in a decade?
Continental airlines
Companies and organizations with a clear sense of why never worry about being different. They don't think of themselves as being like anyone else and they don't have to what?
Convince anyone of their value
Who invented the MP3 player?
Creative technology
What is the difference between creative technologies MP3 advertisement and apples iPod advertisement?
Creative told us what their product was and Apple told us why we needed it
A company is a:
Culture.
Logic dictates that more information and ____ are necessary?
Data
Who said, "A lot of what goes on these days with highflying companies and these overpaid CEOs, who are really just leading from the top and aren't watching out for anybody but themselves, really upsets me. It's one of the main things wrong with American business today."
David Glass, first CEO after Sam Walton
What are the details of the Wright brothers first flight?
December 17, 1903 in Kitty Hawk North Carolina. The flight lasted 59 seconds with an altitude of 120 feet at the speed of a jog
When we communicate from the inside out, we're talking directly to the part of the brain that controls what?
Decision making and our language part of the brain allows us to rationalize those decisions
With what, any leader or organization can inspire others, both inside and outside of the organization, to help advance their ideas and vision?
Discipline
Those whom we consider great leaders have an ability to:
Draw us close and Command our loyalty
What two groups rely on their intuition?
Early adopters and innovators
What two groups are more practical minded?
Early and late majority
Definition of WHAT is?
Easily identified; products or services a company sells; the job functions they have within that system
Fully balanced decisions are?
Easily rationalized and articulated decisions that you know are right
Bruder set up what program to teach skills for a better life opportunities in the middle east?
Education for employment foundation
How did Bethune motivate employees To keep planes on time?
Employees received a $65 check for every month they were ranked in the top five for being on time
When people make decisions with only the rational part of their brain, they what?
End up over thinking things
Energy ___, but charisma ____.
Energy motivates, but charisma inspires
Who wrote the 1962 book, diffusion of innovations?
Everett Rogers
Limbic brain decisions tend to be:
Faster and higher quality
What is the most powerful manipulation?
Fear, real or perceived
What was the most important factor in selling laundry detergent?
Feeling clean was more important to people then being clean. The smell was important
The limbic brain is responsible for what?
Feelings such as trust and loyalty; and for our behavior and decision-making, but has no capacity for language
Being a leader requires one thing:
Followers
Herb Kelleher, head of Southwest airlines, was considered a heretic for what notion?
For putting its employees first
To reflect that they were more than just a computer company, in 2007 apple changed its name to what?
From Apple computer to Apple Inc.
Gordon Bethune wrote what book, about what company?
From worst to first, about continental airlines
Jack Daly is quoted as saying, "what gets measured:
Gets done
What finds order and predictability in human behavior?
Golden circle
What did Shackleton hire?
Good fits
What makes an employee more productive and loyal?
Having a sense of why
Who said this? "If you think you can or you think you can't, you are right."
Henry Ford
Ben, with cerebral palsy, runs to compete against and beat who?
Himself.
Applying why to a business situation is similar to what?
How we act on a date
Definition of HOW is?
How's are often given to explain how something is different or better. Differentiating value proposition; proprietary process; or unique selling proposition.
What types of people live in the here and now, and are realists with a clear sense of practicality
How-types
Who was the first president after Herb Kelleher at Southwest?
Howard Putnam
Apple advertising shows who enjoying their products?
Individuals
What are the five segments of the population bell curve for diffusion of innovation?
Innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority and laggards.
Aspirational Messages sell gym memberships, but it takes what to go regularly?
Inspiration
Golden circle shows how leaders were able to what?
Inspire action instead of manipulating people to act
What does the law of diffusion of innovations explain?
It explains the spread of ideas
What is the value of the golden circle?
It provides a way to communicate consistent with how individuals receive information
Why was the title of Dr. Kings speech remarkable?
It was I have a dream, not I have a plan
Why is an apple right for some and a PC right for others?
It's about the needs of the individual
What did mark twain say about quitting smoking?
It's the easiest thing I've ever done. I've done it hundreds of times.
Who wrote the book, crossing the chasm?
Jeffrey Moore
Who is the CEO that Steve Jobs struggled with, ultimately leading to Jobs' departure?
John Scully
What is the only way to maintain a lasting success and have a greater blend of innovation and flexibility?
Knowing your why
You can run a company, you can manage an organization, but you can only ___ people.
Lead
How did General Robinson Explain her why?
Leaving the military and country in better shape than it was found.
What part of the brain controls our gut decisions?
Limbic brain
When people are willing to turn down a better product or a better price to continue doing business with you, that is what?
Loyalty
What did Honoré construction implement to balance work and home life?
Mandatory windows of arriving and departing from work. Failure to meet them was removal from a bonus pool.
What renders an influencer completely inauthentic?
Manipulating the influencer through the act of incentivizing
What two ways can you influence human behavior?
Manipulation or inspiration
What is a valid strategy for driving a transaction or for any behavior that is only required once or on rare occasions?
Manipulations
Railroad companies might not have gone out of business if they defined themselves as what?
Mass transportation business
What product proved novelty can drive sales but not with lasting impact?
Motorola Razor
What is the thinking part of our brain?
Neocortex
How many people showed up for Dr. King, the day of his great speech?
None; they showed up for themselves. It is what they believed.
It's nearly impossible to hold people accountable to:
Nouns
Great organizations require a very special partnership between what two types of people?
One who knows why and those who know how
When will individuals take personal risks to advance a culture or organization?
Only when they can trust
Why do we doubt ourselves when making and decision?
Our inability to verbalize the reasons
The goal is to hire people who are?
Passionate for your why and with an attitude that fits your culture
Loyal customers and employees not only reduce costs, it provides what feeling?
Peace of mind
Leadership is always about:
People
What is the root of office politics?
People acting within the system for self gain at the expense of others
Everything you say and do has to:
Prove what you believe
The neo cortex is responsible for what?
Rational and analytical thought and language
The heart represents the limbic, feeling part of the brain; in the mind is the what?
Rational, language center
What changes the course of industries or even society?
Real innovation
Bethune's Focus was to get the planes:
Running on time
Who said, "celebrate your successes, find some humor in your failures. Don't take yourself so seriously. Loosen up and everybody around you will loosen up."
Sam Walton
What company offered rebates limited to one per address?
Samsung
Who set out in the early 1900s to be the first man to pilot an airplane?
Samual Pierpoint Langley
What other technology companies followed a similar path as TiVo?
Satellite radio providers
Knowing what decisions to make based on the filter is called?
Scale
General Robinson understood that earning trust doesn't come from impressing people, it comes from what?
Serving those that serve you
Gains from manipulations typically last long-term or short-term?
Short term
Why was Starbucks floundering after CEO Howard Schultz resigned?
Shoultz had not properly infused his why into the organization
Do we trust someone with similar values or someone that is more qualified?
Similar values
Great companies don't function like corporate entities. They exist as:
Social movements
What is a follower?
Someone who volunteers to go where the leader is going
What do aspirational tactics offer?
Something someone desires to achieve and the ability to get there more easily with a particular product or service
What business was sent checks to show support after September 11?
Southwest airlines
Organizations are looking for people to:
Stand shoulder to shoulder with them in pursuit of the same goal
What is the hardest part regarding how you do things?
Staying disciplined to your cause and holding yourself accountable
Failure to communicate what creates what?
Stress or doubt
Absent a balanced golden circle means no authenticity, which means no?
Strong relationships, which means no trust
Symbols are:
Tangible representation of a clear set of values and beliefs
Upon introduction of the iPhone, Apple did what with service providers?
Tell the service provider what the phone would do, not the other way around
What message was on the on-time bonus check for continental employees?
Thank you for helping make continental one of the best
What do the early majority need to see before trying something?
That someone else has tried it first
Those who are able to lead do so because those who follow trust what?
That the decisions made at the top have the best interest of the group at heart
What does authenticity mean?
That you're golden circle is in balance. It means everything you say and do, you actually believe
Southwest airlines was famous for pioneering what?
The 10 minute turnaround time
What does Volkswagen mean?
The People's car
What is invaluable for navigating struggle in an organization?
The ability to innovate
What offers greater confidence then I think it is right?
The ability to put why into words
Purchasing decisions and loyalty are deeply personal. They're not about the company or product, instead it's about?
The buyer themself
Southwest airline said their competition was?
The car and bus
Southwest airlines is the champion for?
The common man
What makes a company strong?
The culture; strong sense of beliefs and values that everyone shares
What feeling defines great leaders?
The feeling of "we're in this together"
The civil rights movement was grounded in what to principles?
The golden circle and law of diffusion
In the Barings bank failure, what created the conditions of the every man for himself environment?
The lack of a clear set of values and beliefs, and the weak culture that resulted
What did approach did Costco use instead of a PR department for advertising?
The law of diffusion
Who imagines the destination and who finds the route to get there?
The leader imagines and the how - types find the route
What part of the brain drives decision making?
The limbic brain
Steve Wozniak said a personal computer is a way for:
The little man to take on a corporation
What was Walmarts philosophy on giving back?
The more you give to employees, customers, and the community, the more they all would give back to Walmart.
The story of Sneetches captured what basic human need?
The need to belong
Why exists in what part of the brain?
The part that controls feelings in decision-making but not language
What's exist in what part of the brain?
The part that controls rational thought and language
The why for an individual or organization comes from?
The past. It is born out of the upbringing and life experiences of an individual or small group.
What gives the Trapeze artist confidence?
The safety net, which provides trust
When communicating from the inside out, the why is the reason to buy and the what serves as?
The tangible proof of that believe
Authenticity happens at?
The what level
Anyone within an organization can make a decision as clearly and Accurately as the founder if what?
The why is clearly stated in the organization
What are the dangers of manipulations?
They actually work
Southwest, Apple, and the Wright brothers were able to succeed for what same reasons?
They believed they could and trusted their people
What was different about Japanese auto making processes from the Americans?
They engineered the outcome they wanted from the very beginning
People naturally excel at their work when?
They feel that their work makes a difference
What made apple special?
They were able to repeat the pattern over and over
What do employees do without managed trust?
They will worry only about themselves
What things did Bethune Want to measure?
Things employees could truly control
Who said "I didn't find a way to make a lightbulb, I found 1000 ways how not to make one."
Thomas Edison
Though positive in nature, aspirational messages are most effective with who?
Those who lack discipline or have a nagging fear or insecurity that they do not have the ability to achieve their dreams on their own
What failed company targeted mass market appeal and ignored the law of the fusion?
TiVo
Apples why is:
To challenge the status quo and to empower the individual
What is the role of a leader?
To create in environment in which great ideas can happen
The goal of business should not be to sell something, but rather what?
To find people who believe what you believe, the left side of the bell curve
After clarity, Discipline, and consistency, what is the final step?
To keep it all in the right order
What was general motors bold goal?
To lead the American automotive industry in market share
What is the goal of this book?
To offer you the cause of action
Value by definition is?
Transference of trust
Only when the why is clear and when people believe what you believe, can a true loyal relationship develops. True or false
True
Ted and song airlines were also cheap fun and simple. But both failed. True or false?
True
True or false: A why is just a belief. Hows are the actions you take to realize that belief. And whats are the results of those actions.
True
True or false: great leaders are able to inspire people to act
True
We can all learn to lead - True or false
True
We read books attend conferences listen to podcasts and ask friends and colleagues for advice - all with the purpose of finding out more so we can figure out what to do or how to act. True or false?
True
Bethune made significant changes that improved one area specifically:
Trust
What is more important to the company: skill set or trust?
Trust
Understanding what, gives greater ability to hire people will naturally thrive when working with you?
Understanding how
For values are guiding principles to be truly effective they have to be:
Verbs
What is the difference between a vision statement and a mission statement?
Vision is why, mission is how
With Disney, who is the why-type visionary and who was the how-type?
Walt was the why, and Roy was the how
What other side affect did Honoré construction's schedule constraints have?
Wasted time dropped to a minimum and productivity increased
If a company miss treats their people then?
Watch how the employees treat their customers
Was it the details of Dr. King's plans that people followed him? Or was it what he believed and his ability to communicate it clearly?
What he believed and his ability to communicate it clearly
What is definition of WHY?
What is your purpose, cause or belief? Why does your company exist? Why do you get out of bed every morning? Why should anyone care?
Products or not just symbols of what the company believes, they also are symbols of what?
What loyal buyers believe
Great leaders and great organizations are good at seeing what?
What most of us cannot see
Describe the golden circle.
What on the outside; how in the middle; and why at the center.
No matter how clear your why is, The whole thing fails if:
What you do doesn't work
How is success guaranteed?
When employees belong to the cause
Bethune Said he "made the steaks something the employees would:
When or lose on together, not separately
When does trust begin to break down?
When the golden circle is not a balance
How do you great organizations become great?
When the people inside the organization feel protected
Describe the split.
When why levels off over time as what become most important.
Products with a clear sense of why give people a way to tell the world what?
Who they are and what they believe
Imbalance is produced in manipulations thrive when what is absent?
Why
Instead of asking what should we do to compete, what should be asked?
Why did we start doing what we're doing in the first place, and what can we do to bring the cause to life?
Why is a ___, hows are ___, and Whats are the ___.
Why is just a belief, how's are the actions we take to realize that believe, and what's are the results of those actions.
Why is a ___; Hows are the ___; and whats are the ___.
Why is just a belief; Hows are the actions we take to realize that believe; and whats are the results of those actions
People will do more than their job if they are constantly reminded of what?
Why the organization exists
If companies don't know why customers are their customers, odds are that they don't know what?
Why their employees are their employees either
It's not that people don't know what they do, it's that they have trouble explaining:
Why they do what they do
People don't buy what you do, they buy what?
Why you do it
What you do can change with the times but ___ never does.
Why you do it
Authenticity is achieved when?
Why, how, and what are in balance
What types of people are visionaries, with over active imaginations?
Why-types
What is the school bus test?
Will the organization continue to thrive if the founder/leader was hit by a school bus?
Learning the why of a company or an organization Always starts with one thing:
You
What did Herb Kelleher say about hiring?
You don't hire for skills, you hire for attitude. You can always teach skills.
When an organization defines it's self by what it does then that is:
all it will ever be able to do
Trust is earned by:
communicating and demonstrating that you share the same values and believes.
No one wins when ____ are the norm.
manipulations
Rational decisions tend to:
take longer and can often be lower quality.
Great leaders understand the value in:
things we cannot see