The crusades History Quest
that if they die fighting they would go to heaven and die with no sin
pope urban said what that made the people want to fight in the crusades
more
the more land the turks conquered, the ___ byzantines lost trade, power, and territories they could tax for income
he captured several thousand muslims and held them hostage at acre then killed them all
what did Richard the lionhearted do exactly due to the delayed response of saladin
that the turks would conquer all of the asia minor
what did alexius fear
they would extend the church's power and reclaim the holy land
what did pope urban hope what would happen due to the crusades
he captured jaffe
what did saladin do as a result of richard pulling back
pay ransom to muslims
what did the christians have to do in order to live in jerusalem in peace
because jerusalem was empty, more christians were encouraged to move there and mosques were turned into churches
what happened after the first crusades
he pulled back because he knew his army was tired
what happened when richard got super close to jerusalem, and why did he do what he did
cannonballs
what type of weapon did the christians use at jerusalem
spirituality
what was driving the crusades
council of clermont
what was made in 1095 and was a speech given by the pope to start the crusades
battle of hattin
what was the battle where saladin defeated the crusaders at jerusalem
epic fail for christians, strengthened muslim pride and morale
what was the outcome of the 2nd crusade,
although the christians won, the muslims still kept the city
what was the outcome of the battle of antioch
a speech given by pope urban II to challenge christians to take up their weapons and join the holy war to free jerusalem (holy land) from the muslims
what was the purpose of the council of clermont
to regain the holy land
what was the purpose of the crusades
christians capture jerusalem
what was the result of the first crusade
a truce was made where christians got to keep their cities and muslims got jerusalem but christians were allowed to live and worship there
what was the result of the jaffe battle
attacks on jews, no real historical affect
what were some negative affects of the crusades
increased trade and wealth
what were some positive affects of the crusades
war between 2 faiths
what were the crusades basically
1199
when did richard die
1193
when did saladin die
1453
when did the byzantine empire become istanbul
1096
when did the first crusade begin
1095
when was the council of clermont
11-13th centuries
when were the crusades
pope eugenius III, because of the fall of edessa (one of the crusader states established after the first crusade)
who and why were the 2nd crusades started
pope urban II
who asserted himself as the holy leader and was super smart
pope innocent III
who called for a fourth crusade
pope gregory III
who called for a third crusade
all the templar knights
who did saladin kill in jerusalem (besides everyone)
jews
who did the christain's blame for Jesus' death
duke godfrey
who died a year after he became the leader of jerusalem
saladin
who ended the fatimid dynasty and became the sultan of the muslim world
king richard the lionhearted, massacre of acre
who killed thousands of muslims and what was this killing called
king louis VII
who led the 2nd crusade
duke godfrey and count baldwin
who led the french forces
catholics
who sacked constantinople in 1204
muslims
who saw the franks as barbarians
saladin
who soon took over all of egypt
seljuks
who tried to capture constantinople
nur al- din
who unified muslims in egypt and syria and the middle east
pope urban II
who wanted to increase the church's power and seized the opportunity to do it (the crusades)
european catholics
who wanted to weaken their economic rivals, the byzantines
king louis VII
who was french and one of the most powerful men in europe and sincerely religious
duke godfrey
who was one of the leaders of the crusades who was a monk and went on the crusades purely to capture the holy land
robin hood
who was suggested to be a member of king Richard's army and was disgusted at the massacre
alexius
who was the byzantine emperor, and pope urban's rival who asked for help against the turks
duke godfrey
who was the leader of the first crusades and the brother of count baldwin
william of tyre
who was the main historian of the crusades
urban and alexius
who was unified due to their common islam enemy
knights templar
who were the core of louis' army
knights templar
who were warriors who worked for the church as assasins and were thought to have many conspiracies and started the masons and went to the new world before anyone else
the christians
who won the battle of antioch
to gain power, money and fame
why did bald win go on the crusades
because of the crusades, they just killed any non-christians in their path
why did christians kill jews
to put rome back on the map and to gain political status
why did pope urban start war to the seljuks again
to escape from the violent, uncertain world of europe, to make money, and earn forgiveness for their sins
why did they risk everything to go on the crusades
its where muhammed ascended into heaven
why is jerusalem important to muslims
3000 mi, 6 months
how long did the first crusade take to reach the destiniation
jerusalem
in the 7th century, which city became islamic
battle of nicea
in which battle did they capture nicea and and negotiate a secret peace treaty with the muslims to avoid bloodshed
damascus, no
instead of edessa, what did louis try to capture, did it work,