The crusades History Quest

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that if they die fighting they would go to heaven and die with no sin

pope urban said what that made the people want to fight in the crusades

more

the more land the turks conquered, the ___ byzantines lost trade, power, and territories they could tax for income

he captured several thousand muslims and held them hostage at acre then killed them all

what did Richard the lionhearted do exactly due to the delayed response of saladin

that the turks would conquer all of the asia minor

what did alexius fear

they would extend the church's power and reclaim the holy land

what did pope urban hope what would happen due to the crusades

he captured jaffe

what did saladin do as a result of richard pulling back

pay ransom to muslims

what did the christians have to do in order to live in jerusalem in peace

because jerusalem was empty, more christians were encouraged to move there and mosques were turned into churches

what happened after the first crusades

he pulled back because he knew his army was tired

what happened when richard got super close to jerusalem, and why did he do what he did

cannonballs

what type of weapon did the christians use at jerusalem

spirituality

what was driving the crusades

council of clermont

what was made in 1095 and was a speech given by the pope to start the crusades

battle of hattin

what was the battle where saladin defeated the crusaders at jerusalem

epic fail for christians, strengthened muslim pride and morale

what was the outcome of the 2nd crusade,

although the christians won, the muslims still kept the city

what was the outcome of the battle of antioch

a speech given by pope urban II to challenge christians to take up their weapons and join the holy war to free jerusalem (holy land) from the muslims

what was the purpose of the council of clermont

to regain the holy land

what was the purpose of the crusades

christians capture jerusalem

what was the result of the first crusade

a truce was made where christians got to keep their cities and muslims got jerusalem but christians were allowed to live and worship there

what was the result of the jaffe battle

attacks on jews, no real historical affect

what were some negative affects of the crusades

increased trade and wealth

what were some positive affects of the crusades

war between 2 faiths

what were the crusades basically

1199

when did richard die

1193

when did saladin die

1453

when did the byzantine empire become istanbul

1096

when did the first crusade begin

1095

when was the council of clermont

11-13th centuries

when were the crusades

pope eugenius III, because of the fall of edessa (one of the crusader states established after the first crusade)

who and why were the 2nd crusades started

pope urban II

who asserted himself as the holy leader and was super smart

pope innocent III

who called for a fourth crusade

pope gregory III

who called for a third crusade

all the templar knights

who did saladin kill in jerusalem (besides everyone)

jews

who did the christain's blame for Jesus' death

duke godfrey

who died a year after he became the leader of jerusalem

saladin

who ended the fatimid dynasty and became the sultan of the muslim world

king richard the lionhearted, massacre of acre

who killed thousands of muslims and what was this killing called

king louis VII

who led the 2nd crusade

duke godfrey and count baldwin

who led the french forces

catholics

who sacked constantinople in 1204

muslims

who saw the franks as barbarians

saladin

who soon took over all of egypt

seljuks

who tried to capture constantinople

nur al- din

who unified muslims in egypt and syria and the middle east

pope urban II

who wanted to increase the church's power and seized the opportunity to do it (the crusades)

european catholics

who wanted to weaken their economic rivals, the byzantines

king louis VII

who was french and one of the most powerful men in europe and sincerely religious

duke godfrey

who was one of the leaders of the crusades who was a monk and went on the crusades purely to capture the holy land

robin hood

who was suggested to be a member of king Richard's army and was disgusted at the massacre

alexius

who was the byzantine emperor, and pope urban's rival who asked for help against the turks

duke godfrey

who was the leader of the first crusades and the brother of count baldwin

william of tyre

who was the main historian of the crusades

urban and alexius

who was unified due to their common islam enemy

knights templar

who were the core of louis' army

knights templar

who were warriors who worked for the church as assasins and were thought to have many conspiracies and started the masons and went to the new world before anyone else

the christians

who won the battle of antioch

to gain power, money and fame

why did bald win go on the crusades

because of the crusades, they just killed any non-christians in their path

why did christians kill jews

to put rome back on the map and to gain political status

why did pope urban start war to the seljuks again

to escape from the violent, uncertain world of europe, to make money, and earn forgiveness for their sins

why did they risk everything to go on the crusades

its where muhammed ascended into heaven

why is jerusalem important to muslims

3000 mi, 6 months

how long did the first crusade take to reach the destiniation

jerusalem

in the 7th century, which city became islamic

battle of nicea

in which battle did they capture nicea and and negotiate a secret peace treaty with the muslims to avoid bloodshed

damascus, no

instead of edessa, what did louis try to capture, did it work,


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