The nurse is planning care for a patient with RA and a history of CKD who reports increased pain from acute flare-ups. which intervention would the nurse provide?

Réussis tes devoirs et examens dès maintenant avec Quizwiz!

Mode of transmission what are they

contact, droplets, airborne

Cylinder duration(minutes)

cylinder(PSIG) * conversion factor/flow 3.14(H/K) or .28(E)

laplace's law

describes the pressure-volume relationships of spheres

this is a E cylinder, what is safety system

diameter index safety system THis is a E cylinder factor .28 the cylinder on left side.

Obligate transmission

disease occurs after transmission of the microorganism. (droplet nucei). an example of obligate transmission is TB.

Poiseulle's law describes

flow will increase in response to an increased p and tube radius adn decrease in response to an increased tube length and fluid viscosity.

henerys law

gas that is dissolved in a liquid in proportional, to the partial pressure of the gas outside of the liquid.

agonal respirations

gasping respirations or agonal breathing is abnormal. breathing charaterized by gasping, labored breathing. EXTREME HYPOXIA.

what are examples of formite

inanimate objects that may seveerly tansfer pathogens from one to another

Kussmaul's breathing

increase depth(hyperpnea) and rate of breathing. this ventilary pattern causes PAco2 and Paco, associated with DIabetic acidosis.

what is health care associated infection

infections that develop in a patient during the course of medical treatment. 4% of patients admitted develop this. c an be community and hospital onset.

grams law

inversely proportinal molecular weight, diffusion alveoli air sacks in the lungs, delivery oxygen to the blood and co2 out of the capillaries.

preferential transmission

measles is an example, natural infection results from multiple routes,

opportunistic transmission

microorganims that cause disease but under certain enviornment conditions.

what is contact transmission

most common, divided into two direct indirect

Rule of four apples to

nasal cannula

pressure regulating devices

one stage=reducing valve drops the pressure to its working level, it is affordable to use. multi-stage=valve drops the pressure in two or more stages

daltons law

total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures.

droplet transmission

usually more than 3 feet through the air. discharges large droplets, coughing/sneezing, or talking

Routes of transmission

vector, vehicle, formite

gay-lousac law

voluem, pressure increase temperature also increases

charles law

volume goes up, pressure goes up

Non Rebreather Mask

FIO2= 60-80 Flow Rate= Minimum is 10, Heliox Only no set flow rate

Dyspnea

difficulty breathing

Nasal Cannula

FIO2=22-44 L/M=1-6

Oxygen

Green cylinder/white cylinder

REIT what does the nmonic for

LUNG capacities

What are the lung capacities. And the formulas

FRC=ERV +RV VC=IRV + VT + ERV IC= IRV + VT TLC=ERV+RV+VT+IRV

OXYMask

Fio2= 24-90 minmun is 1l/m not a high flow device, replaces simple mask

heliiox

Brown shoulder/ green

what is the problem with large nebulizer or small nebulizer in terms of bacteria.

Can produce bacteria aerosis.

What does the Paid TV Can be good nmonic mean

Charles law=pressure BOyles Law= Temperature Gay LUsssacc's law= Volume

wwhat is the problem with vents and circuits?

Circuits pose greatest risk for infection.

Nasal cannula high flow

FIO2 21 to 100 Flow Rate 0-60

Transtrachael catheter

FIO2= 22-35 flowrate=.2-4 L/M

LOX formulas what are they

Gas Remaining 1L of liquid oxygen (860)/2.5 Duration of content(MIn) Gas remaining/flow

CO2

Grey cylinder

Airborne Transmission

Occurs via spread of airborne droplets. can remain in air for lung periods.

Which masks we do not use.

Partial rebreather mask FIO2= 40-70 Flow Rate: 6-10 L/m

boyes law

Temperature, when volume goes up, temperature goes down

This is a H/K cylinder , what is safety system.

This is a H/K cylinder , american safety system convertion factor:3.14 for H syslinder

flow regulating devices

Thorbe tubes 2 types, pressure compensated accuracy not affected by changes in back pressure. gas flows at supply pressure of 50 psi. typical flow rate 1-15 pressure uncompensated: back pressure is going to work its way up the tube. NOT COMMON bourdone gauge:pressure guage. bourdone guage is not gravity depended.

Nitric oxide

Till color cylinder

orthopnea

a condition which an individual is able to breath most comfortably only in the upright.

Air entrainment, how does it work

air entrainment Big Jet, slower velocity, increase lateral pressure, less air entrained, more FIO2, Less flow to PT Small Jet, greater Velocity, decrease lateral pressure, more air entrained, less FIO2, More flow to PT

the major barriers of alveolar-capillary

alveolar-capillary

how do you kill bacteria; how do you inhibit growth of bacteria

bactericidal, bacterostatic

Nitrogen

black cylinder

helium

brown cylinder

examples of sources for Health care associated infection

patients, personnel, or vistors contaminated medical equipment, clothes medications.

This is a E cylinder, what is safety system

pin index safety system This is a E cylinder factor=.28

bourdone gauge

pressure guage

expiration accessory muscles

rectus abdominus transversal obliques abdominus obliques internal intercostal obliques

inspiration accessory muscles

scalten sternomastecloid externamal intercostal muscles trapezius pectoralis major

what are examples of vehicles

shigellosis cholera

what are the three elements must be present

source of pathogens, route of transmission for pathogens, a susceptilbe host.

hookes law

spring recoil, elastace

Cheyne-stokes breathing

ten to 30 seconds of apnea (no breathing) gradual increase in volume and frequency of breathing. followed by graudal decrease in the volume of breathing until another apnea occurs.

what are examples of vectors

ticks and mites, mosquitos, fleas, think of dog


Ensembles d'études connexes

Male/Female Repro + Breast buzzwords (FA/Uworld/Pathoma)

View Set

Government CH. 14- Civil Liberties

View Set

Karl Marx - Communist Manifest sect. 2/3/4

View Set

Porth's PrepU: Chapter 30- Disorders of Blood Flow in the Systemic Circulation

View Set

A&P Chapter 3.2, Blood composition and plasma

View Set