United States Presidents
What was Andrew Jackson's famous nickname earned as a general in the U.S. military, during the War of 1812?
"Old Hickory"
Due to the peace and prosperity in America during his presidency, people referred to his presidency as what?
"The Era of Good Feelings?"
How many electoral votes did George Washington receive in his 1st attempt to become president?
69 electoral votes
How did Ann Royall become the first female to be granted an interview with John Quincy Adams?
Anne Royall- female journalist who wanted to make it up there in a world full of men who were basically the leaders and popular and most famous. Anne Royall, she had asked Quincy Adams multiple times for an interview, each time he said no. She knew (or heard) about John Quincy Adams habit, and she wanted an interview with the president so bad that she sat on/ or took his clothes hostage until he would agree to doing an interview with her. Now she is known as Anne Royall who was the first ever female to be granted a interview with a president
James Monroe and his Secretary of State, John Quincy Adams instituted what long-standing doctrine that became a defining moment in U.S. foreign policy?
He was opposed to reconquest of the Latin Americas, trying to keep Spain from taking back her colonies after they ceded Florida. This is commonly known as the Monroe Doctrine
What was James K. Polk's stance on foreign policy?
His foreign policy was limited mostly to Westward expansion of the U.S.
How many words long was William Henry Harrison's speech?
His speech was 8,445 words long
How long was William Henry Harrison's "longest inauguration speech" in history?
His speech was 8,445 words long and lasted about an hour
Did Zachary Taylor ever own slaves?
Last president who owned slaves during his presidency; He owned 150 enslaved workers on his plantation's in Kentucky, Mississippi, and Louisiana
After John Tyler's term as U.S. President, he served on what legislative body in Virginia?
John Tyler was elected to the Confederate House of Representatives
Did the U.S. win the Mexican-American War?
The U.S won the Mexican-American War
Why was the Whiskey Rebellion so important for the Executive Branch?
The Whiskey Rebellion was the first test of federal authority in the United States. Rebellion enforced the idea that the new government had the right to levy a particular tax that would impact citizens in all states
What was the purpose of the compromise of 1820 enacted under James Monroe's presidency?
The bill attempted to equalize the number of slave-holding states and free states in the country, allowing Missouri into the Union as a slave state while Maine joined as a free state.
What did the Whig party name mean?
They borrowed the name Whig from the British party opposed to royal prerogative. Whig party members opposed Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party
What was the important concept that was created as a result of Marbury v. Madison?
This case established and showed the Supreme Court's power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional, created judicial review
Why did Zachary Taylor clash with Congress over admitting California to the U.S. as a free state?
clashed with Congress over admitting California as a free state; He believed that California, having outlawed slavery when it was a Mexican territory, shouldn't have it imposed by outsiders
How long did William Henry Harrison's speech last?
lasted about an hour
What was the name of the path the Native Americans used while moving westward?
led to the Trail of Tears
What political party did James Monroe represent?
member of the Democratic-Republican Party
Why did John Adams defend the British soldiers after the Boston Massacre?
represented the 8 British soldiers accused of murder after the Boston Massacre because he believed that everyone has a right to be defended
What controversial and highly criticized act did Andrew Jackson sign into law in 1830, that was used against the American Indians?
signed the Indian Removal Act of 1830
What nickname was given to John Adams describing his physique?
was known as "His Rotundity"
Where did John Adams reside during his presidency?
was the first President to live in the White House, lived there for about 4 months. Lived in Quincy, Massachusetts during the rest of his presidency
What political party did George Washington represent?
was the only president that didn't represent a political party
What was Thomas Jefferson's role with the Declaration of Independence?
wrote the Declaration of Independence
Why was James K. Polk called the "Dark Horse" candidate?
Was the first "Dark Horse" candidate for the presidential election (Dark horse is someone who wins unexpectedly)
What famous set of essays did James Madison help write, while using the pseudonym "Publius?"
Wrote the Federalist Papers with John Jay and Alexander Hamilton
What was John Adams role in the XYZ Affair?
XYZ Affair confrontation between the United States and Republican France that led to the Quasi-War
What were George Washington's thoughts about political parties?
argues that every government has recognized political parties as an enemy, sought to repress them
Through which treaty did James Monroe acquire the state of Florida?
bought Florida with the Transcontinental treaty
Starting during John Quincy Adams strong congressional career and continuing into his presidency, what was his stance on slavery?
conducted a consistent and often dramatic fight against the expansion of slavery
What state was William Henry Harrison elected from? (NOT the state he was born in)
elected from Ohio
Why was Abigail Adams famous?
famous for criticizing the Founding Fathers for not "remembering the ladies"
What was George Washington's role in the French & Indian War?
1754 - Washington began his military career in the French & Indian War. He was selected as the British emissary to the French frontier establishment
William Henry Harrison was the 1st congressional delegate from what territory, where he fought American Indians?
1st congressional delegate from the Northwest Territory
How many of the essays did James Madison write?
29/85
Who was hJohn Adams is famous wife?
Abigail Adams
What was John Quincy Adams known for doing each day at 5 AM in the Potomac River?
Adams would go swimming/bathing in the Potomac River at 5 every morning
What was John Adams role with the Alien & Sedition Acts?
Alien and Sedition Acts were passed by the Federalist Congress in 1798 and signed into law by President Adams, these laws included new powers to deport foreigners as well as making it harder for new immigrants to vote
What state was Thomas Jefferson from?
Born in Virginia
What state was Millard Fillmore from?
Cayuga County New York
What political party did James K. Polk represent?
Democratic
What political party did Thomas Jefferson represent?
Democratic Republican
What political party did Andrew Jackson represent when 1st elected President?
Democratic party
What political party did James Madison represent?
Democratic-Republican
What did Zachary Taylor die from while serving as our President?
Died in office on July 9, 1850 from an illness called "Cholera Morbus"
In which war was Zachary Taylor the war hero for the U.S.?
Earned the opportunity to run for president by winning and becoming a war hero in the Mexican American War; His was won the Mexican American War; He is known as a national war hero through his service in the war
What was Martin Van Buren's 2nd language?
English was his second language while Dutch was his first language
What political party did John Adams represent?
Federalists
John Tyler was the 1st Vice-President to do what as a result of the fate of his predecessor?
First Vice President to be elevated to the office of President by the death of his predecessor, William Henry Harrison; This led to discussions that ultimately led to the 25th amendment; Insisted upon assuming the full powers of a duly elected President; Even delivered an Inaugural Address, but it seemed full of good Whig doctrine
What state was Zachary Taylor from?
He was from Virginia
Martin Van Buren served as Secretary of State under which U.S. President?
He was one of the U.S. Senators for the State of New York in 1821 under President James Monroe
What nickname did Zachary Taylor earn because he was willing to fight alongside his men during battles?
Has the nickname "Old Rough and Ready", for his willingness to get his boots dirty alongside his men as a military commander
What battle did Andrew Jackson and his army win, that was actually fought after the British had surrendered? There was a song written about this battle.
He and his army fought in the Battle of New Orleans
Why did Andrew Jackson get the nickname "Old Hickory"?
He and his army fought in the Battle of New Orleans, which took place after the British surrendered in the War of 1812
What political party did Millard Fillmore represent?
He belonged to the "know nothing" for his political party; the American Party developed out of the Whig party
What military fort, found in your backyard, did William Henry Harrison and his men build in 1813?
He built Fort Meigs in 1813
What tragedy made William Henry Harrison the 1st U.S President to die in office?
He didn't wear a coat or a hat on a particularly cold day and instead of riding in a closed carriage, he rode in an open carriage. This led to him catching a cold and getting pneumonia, and thus led to his death
This party split and Andrew Jackson became the 1st member of what new party?
He split the Democratic-Republican party into two the democratic and republican
What political party did Martin Van Buren represent?
Jeffersonian part of the Republican party
What roles did John Quincy Adams serve in, under previous presidents (including his famous father), that earned him the respect needed to be elected President of the U.S.?
John Quincy Adams was a diplomat in the administrations of George Washington, John Adams, and James Madison. John Quincy Adams played an important role as secretary of state under James Monroe, he helped create the plans with other countries including the Monroe Doctrine. He was secretary of state under James Monroe, his famous father was John Adams.
What famous Supreme Court case was held during Thomas Jefferson's presidency?
Marbury v. Madison (1803) was held during his presidency
What was unusual about Martin Van Buren's citizenship status when born? The 1st U.S. President to claim this.
Martin Van Buren was the first president to be born a U.S. citizen
What state was John Adams from?
Massachusetts
What state was John Quincy Adams from?
Massachusetts
What state was George Washington from?
Mount Vernon, Virginia
What state was Martin Van Buren from?
New York
What nickname did James Madison earn as a result of the detailed notes he took during the creation of the U.S. Constitution?
Nicknamed 'Father of the Constitution"
What political party did William Henry Harrison represent?
Nominated by the Whigs, the second most popular political party at the time
What state was James K. Polk from?
North Carolina
What state entered the Union during Thomas Jefferson's presidency?
Ohio joined the union while he was in office
What nickname did Martin Van Buren have, that is thought to have popularized the expression "ok?"
Old Kinderhook. He popularized the expression "ok", which originally meant "Oll Korrect"
In 1845, John Tyler worked to gain the annexation of which state?
Texas
What territory did James K. Polk annex in 1845, that became the newest U.S. state?
Texas was annexed by James K. Polk in 1845
What was George Washington's role with the Continental Army?
The Continental Congress commissioned George Washington as Commander in Chief of the Continental Army on June 19, 1775
What compromise was enacted, in 1820, under James Monroe's presidency?
On March 6, 1820, President James Monroe signs the Missouri Compromise, also known as the Compromise Bill of 1820, into law.
What state was James Madison from?
Orange County, Virginia
What did James K. Polk accomplish along the 49th parallel?
Oregon Treaty was signed on 15th June 1846 with the region below the 49th parallel becoming American territory; Polk's willingness to risk war and his tough negotiations tactics helped America negotiate a favorable treaty
Describe George Washington's role in the Whiskey Rebellion.
President Washington personally led troops into the field to stop the Whiskey Rebellion. 1794 - federal troops suppress the Whiskey Rebellion
What land did Thomas Jefferson purchase?
Purchased the Louisiana Territory (Louisiana Purchase) in 1803 and commissioned the Lewis and Clark expedition
What political party did Zachary Taylor represent?
Represented the Whig Party
What financial crisis gripped the U.S. during Martin Van Buren's 1st term as President? This led us into the worst depression in our history.
The Economic Panic of 1837 happened during his presidential term
Which war was fought during James K. Polk's Presidency?
The Mexican-American War was fought during his presidency
What line of latitude did it establish as a dividing point?
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 established the latitude 36°30′ as the northern limit for slavery to be legal in the territories of the west
How long did Zachary Taylor serve in the military?
Served in the army for 40 years prior to being president
What was unique about James Madison's height?
Shortest President at 5'4 and 100 lbs
What war was declared while James Madison was president?
Signed a declaration of war against Great Britain, started the War of 1812
What state was Andrew Jackson from?
South Carolina
Why was the slogan "Tippecanoe and Tyler too" used for William Henry Harrison?
This slogan referred to the military defeat of Shawnee Native Americans at the Battle of Tippecanoe in Ohio in 1811 and his VP.
What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?
This was because they already started taking independence and were functional, also trying to stop Russia from coming on the Pacific coast.
Martin Van Buren served what political role while living in the state of New York in 1821?
U.S. Senator for the State of New York in 1821
What did the land that Thomas Jefferson purchased cost?
U.S. envoys had agreed to pay $11,250,000 and assume claims of American citizens
What was William Henry Harrison's catchy slogan that he used when running for President?
Used the slogan "Tippecanoe and Tyler too".
What state was James Monroe from?
Virginia
What state was John Tyler from?
Virginia
What unusual nickname did John Tyler earn because of how he became President of the U.S.?
Was called "His Accidency"
What were some of Thomas Jefferson's nicknames? Why?
Was called "Mr. President". Called "red fox" because of his red hair by his rival, Alexander Hamilton
What political party did John Quincy Adams represent?
Whig Party
What political party did John Tyler represent?
Whig Party
What political party, John Tyler's original party that he ran under, later tried to impeach him? Why?
Whig Party; Henry would not accept Tyler's "exchequer system," and Tyler vetoed Clay's bill to establish a National Bank with branches in several states. A similar bank bill was passed by Congress; but, on states' rights grounds, Tyler vetoed it again
