Yea yea
westminister college, Fulton, Missouri> built in 1840, femain of 1st building
*all those columns in row not holding anything* *Is where and built when
This is the bodleian library at the oxford university, oxford England (1613-1619). This is an example of the superimposed orders, meaning the orders are stacked on top of eachother. Another example is the roman colosseum (72-80) but they are engaged columns.
*gothic church with stacked columns* what, where, when. what is the other classical example
When was filippp Brunelleschi alive
1377-1446
Very similar interior but Santa Croce has shoulder space and had the coat of arms of back to back sea horses and had each evangelist. Also has odd swirls between columns. This is considered a mistake.
COmpar san Larenso and Santa Croce
Both exsist in most cities, both can be traced to founders both wanted to be in the middle of the common people. Both took vow of impoverishment . Have different tensaesa . Fran:kind. Dim: stern refused to as the dogs of the lord
Compare and contrast the Dominican and. Franciscan orders
1418-1436: Brunelleschi knew how to build it. Forced to work with competitor,lorenZo ghizerti. Built with herringbone stitch and sideway ribs. It is not a true barqu building, it has gothic arches
Describe he de of Florence cathedral
Slightly Different From Doric, Slightly Shorter. Main Difference is in the Frieze. It is less decorative. Name is derived from the the ETRUSCANS the lived in north Rome.
Describe the Tuscan Order and where the Name is from
Shows the tailed of john, and between them is the Sheld that is the symbol for the Medici family. The art is dons by Donatello
Describe the decorations on the pendendeves
Sits on pendendeves. Which is dome on a square base that creates a triangle
Describe the dome of San Lorenzo
He is trying to create a new church facade so that church is direct releation to temples.
Describe the facade of santa maria novella
it is as if you break the cornic open and have a horizontal and a broken one. the panel is called tymanum. Round= Segmental, Tringle=Triangular.
Describe the parts of the pediment. What are the two kinds
left is saint steven(first Christian Marter) and saint lorance. Right is saint cosmas and Damian. They had last name medico and the plural is medici. This is a pun
Describe the statues
He was in the goldsmith guild-: "arts Della sere=silk" . Naples, Papal States, Venice, Floriance, andiamo. Father was a notary and was an important person.
Discribe Brunelleschi' life and 5 important cities. Who was his father
Done in 1401 . Brunelleschi came in 2nd. Lost to Lorenzo Ghiberti because his design was less violent and more economic. Portrays the binding of Issic. After he lost, he fled to Rome and studied architecture
Discribe the competition for the bronze doors of the Florence babristry. (Know what looks like)
Commissioned in 1409 by Sandra potzi. 1434 design made. 1442-1461 built. Unclear how much was Brun.
Discribe the time line of the Santa Croce
base (not in greek doric), shaft, Capital, Entablature
Four main parts of a column
Started the nave but didn't finish before died. Taken over. Y michelizzo
How far into San Lorenzo did Brun get and who took over
Three
How many layers are in an architrave?
It became the name for any book over the orders. Example: The American Vignola by William R Ware
How was Vignola's name used. Give and example
Started 1421. First thing in the complex built.
Know what San Lorenzo old sacristy looks like. When was it built
Main difference is in the capital. Composite order has an icinus.
Main difference between the Composite order and the Corinthian order?
Triglayph, Metope
Parts of doric Frieze
Flutes, and the sharp edges are called Arris
That is the ridge and bowl of the column shaft called
Doric, Ionic, Corinthian
The three orders
Architrave, Frieze (Decorative Band), Cornice
Three Parts of entablature (bot to top)
Umbrella dome
WHat kind of dome does old San Lorenzo have
no but the coin shows the finished facade with large dome. This coin is given to beneficiaries. But he changed the design. A letter from alberti shows the the new intended design and is the only drawing of alberti's that was sent to Matteo de Pesti
Was the facade finished/ describe it
Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Composite
What are the 5 Orders of the Renaissance
Triglyphs and Metopes. Metopes can be anything decorative (ex. flowers or ox skulls). Triglyphs are above columns and sometimes halfway. look like vertical lines usually.
What are the Two parts of a doric Freize and what do they generally look like and where are they located
out is called Torus and in is called Scotia
What are the base molding of the column called? The in and out.
(top to bot) gymatium(sticking out based on curvature Syma recta or syma reversa (S)) can be), corona, mutule, bed mold. Bed mold usually called Dentals because look like teeth.
What are the parts of the Cornice
Cornice, Frieze, Architrave
What are the three parts of the Entablature
Batrovious's book because it was in bad latin.
What book is alberti's book similar/ in reply to?
From horror vacui, fear of leaving anything empty
What does Brunelleschi suffer from
Church of holy cross. Begun 1294. It is technically a chapter house of pazzi Chappell. A meeting room for the monks who live there. It is associated with the Franciscan order
What does santa croce mean and when was it built and what is is and what order is it associated with
Young maiden, delicate. Someone invented in in 14th century. Possibly Callimachus or Polycleitus
What does the Corinthian Column symbolize and where is it located
adult women, Spirals in her hair, and republic or turkey and Asian minor. East of Aegean ocean
What does the Ionic order symbolized and where is it located
Strong Sturdy youth, main land Greece and Athens
What does the doric order symbolize and where is it mostly located
MAGRIPPALFCOSTERTIVMFEGT ="Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, consul for the third time, built this" This is false
What does the inscription say
T shape. Tall nave with short aisles
What is basillica
Spandral
What is everything above an arch called
He relates everything to the radius of the Base. He used the Diam. and made everything in terms of it.
What is interesting about The America Vignola
The bronze panel brunilleahi made
What is the allure table in San Lorenzo made of
The loggia (porch) has a detail. It is a dietra Serena stone. The. Lie circles represents the babie of the church. Made way after by Andrea paella robbia
What is the detail on the arcade of the innocent
Latin cross
What is the floor plan of San Lorenzo
Begun 1419. Founded by guild: arts Della seth (silk) name refutes to babies who died during Jesus thing. Brunellshi designed arcade. First independent design.
What is the hospital of the innocents and when built
Impost block
What is the part between an arch and column called?
Doesn't have correct porportionss, the Corinthian capital isn't correct, and it has bent architrave
What is wrong with the innocents
The internal corner had to fold in half due to the math of the layout
What is wrong with the old sacristy San Lorenzo
convent of the camaldolese order. it is the first church of the Renaissance that has a centralized floor plan. Not based on a cross but on a circle or polygonal
What order is Santa Maria Degli Angeli made for and what is ground breaking about it design
Discovered in Florence, announced dec. 14, 2012
When and where was the brick model found
wooden 1436, built 1445-1467)
When was the Florence Cathedral Lantern was built (wooden and real)
On Francesco Bella Luna because he lost control of the building in 1430
Who does Brunelleschi blame the bent architrave on
Barozzi Vignola (5 orders, 1572). Taught in school still in 1950
Who first described and published a book on the orders? (year). How long was it taught
Cloth importers ( artesian calimala)
Who payed for the doors
Vasari : 1550 Antony manetti: 1480. He was a pioneer of bios. Wasn't published till 1920s
Who were the two people who wrote boigraphies about Brunelleschi and when
It has an attic story ( a story that goes on top of a story that has the orders but is too short) and the facade does not fit which is why they don't think Brunelleschi actually did it. Often it is attributed to Michelozzo
Why is the facad of the pizzi chapel at Santa Croce so odd
Malatesta called upon alberti to remodel it to improve his image. Pope wrote nasty things about him in his biography.
Why was albreti hired to remodel the tempio malatestiano
to work and build with harmony with nature. art imitates nature. in IX "beauty is a sympathy of nature"
alberti's values
wrote on architecture and cursed those who invited Gothic architecture
antonio averlino =filarete
Values = what is goal= harmony with nature methods= how do we get = build like roman justifications=why= because acient roman knew how
architectural theory richard bets
He can do it all, he is the renaissance man (1404-1472)
describe Leon Batttister Alberti
Built 1434-1437. means Saint Mary of the angels. it shows a turning point in Brunelleshchi's design. In his old age, he became more creative. This started after 1435
describe Santa Maria Degli Angeli. Where when what does it mean and what is special about it's relations to Brun
he was a bastard and was born in Genoa. His father was a wealthy, paid for private school in padova, went to lay school in bologna. He memorized everything in Latin. He wrote a play in Latin. Pretended it was an ancient roman play just found.
describe alberti history
they were great patrons of the arts and architecture. they commissioned two churches. one being Sant andrea, Mantua Italy
describe the Gonzago Family and what they commissioned
the arches are intended to hold remains of dead scholars to represent the leading light of his cort. the details are the symbol of he and his mistris together.
describe the arches and details of column base
this was a reclading that was never finished. Malatesta died before finished. Alberti couldn't be on site. Matteo de pasti over saw the construction.
describe the redesign of Tempio malatestiano
Latin cross. alberti designed the bot. It is a Nave with rows of chapels and no side aisle. This is an example of sicapade. the rhythm of the facade. Alberti's greatest achievement
discuss the plan pf sant' andrea mantura
facade by alberti, in florence started in 1458. the sponce is the local merchant Javani Rucellai who is the patron for alberti
know what Santa Maria Novella looks like. where when why and who is the donner
looks like white building, built in rimini, italy, 1450.
know what Tempio Malatestertiano looks like and where
Tetrapylon, palmyra, Syria: lade 3rd century A.D. ISIS blew up in Syrian civil war
ruins with four columns and corinthian columns. when, what happen, where
volutes there is also an abacus
the swirls
Echinus( usually round), Abacus (usually square), Valute (Spiral)
three parts of capital
Incunabula
what are books printed before 1500 called
1-3 materials 4-5 building types 6-9 beauty and ornaments 10 orders and ends
what are chapters alberti's book
Drums. Example, The column drums of the temple of Athena, Polias at Prince, Turkey. The inside is made of bronze connection.
what are column shafts made out of? Give example
very complicated because it wasn't finished while Brunelleschi was alive but 500 years late. Brunelleschi only finished the plan. Doesn't really work
what are the negatives of Danta Maria Degli Angeli
He wrote in latin because less but more important people could read it. the book on painting, architecture, Sculpture
what books did Alberti write and what language and why
Aedicul. Which means little house. Generally used to frame windows and doors or statues.
what is a pediment with just two columns called
De re aedifictaoria (italian 1550) and english in 1726. and it means "of the things relating to buildings. it is also called 10 books on architecutre. First writen around 1450. first printed 1486 at request of ruler of florence. Second book printed.
what is alberti's architecture book called and what does it mean
It is smaller than the building behind it. it is a real attempt to make look like temple. Almost separate construction. Great big parch. Has Pilaster, pediment. he has a clear preference for pilasters. This facade has layers of both triumphal arch and temple front
what is different about the facade of sant' andrea, Mandua
funny arch on top: ombrellone "big umbrella". no one knows why he designed it. possible that it refers to the holy object that is held in the church.
what is odd about Alberti's design of Sant' andrea, mantura
San Miniato al Monte, Florence, italy. Alberti added large Corinthian columns and entablature to the freize and the Javani's family seal. The upper part is a perfectly proportioned romaine temple
what is santa Maria novella facade similar to
it is the first corinthian cap. It is about a girl who died and people left the leaves in baskets and Vitruvius
what is special about Temple of Mars Ultor Rome capitals
created by the gods or human image
what is the design idea behind the columns in the 17th century
rucellai's symbo which is a sail in the wind.
what is the detail in the freize of the Santa Maria Novella Facade
Pantheon, Rome, Italy, 118-128 AD
what is this example of monolithic columns and when was it built
The Embassy has diagonal Volutes that can be seen from all sides where the Memorial has strait so it is ugly from side)
what is wrong here (See British Embassy, Washington compared with the Jefferson Memorial)
like the arch of augustus in rimini italy (27 B.C) because of the same round madalians at the same places.
what other arch does tempio malatestiano look like
he worked on 1470-1472. First phase 1494. This was a very late work, he died in 1472. Dome is from 1800s. coir is not him. Gothic tower isn't him. Facade is alberti.
what parts of the church was Alberti
He tried to make it look like a temple. it is missing Greek pediment but doesn't have intabliture with inscription. It has been compared to triempful arches such as acrch of Constantine. Both have entablisher overhanging and a larger center arch. Buy why 2nd floor? Doesn;t relate to triumpful arch.
what was alberti's design decisions for tempio malatestiano
1439
when was the florence cathedral: "tribune morte" built
it is located in the Santa maria novella Nave. It is a painting of the trinity in a one point perspective and the two doners. Below it is a reminder of death.
where is the Trinity located and what is it
portrait of leon battista alberti from his book opuscoli morali (published 1568) "gentlemen of Florence"
who is this drawn portrait and what is it from
this is leon battista alberti, and this is his self-portrait medallion (1435)
who/what is this
lantern to let light into the dome.
why was the Florence cathedral lantern built
