ADAH 150 Quiz #2

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Which artist's assertion of his authority anticipated modern concepts of the artist?

Michelangelo

Reflecting the influence of _______, Raphael included his portrait in the reflection in his painting of Pope Leo X.

Netherlandish art

____________ influenced Raphael's perspective system in his Marriage of the Virgin.

Perugino

movement within Western Christianity in the 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Roman Catholic Church

Protestant Reformation

How did Protestant beliefs on the role of religious art differ from Catholics?

Protestants hated religious art and wanted it destroyed while Catholics cherished it.

used in art to describe gold-framed easel paintings or framed paintings that are seen in a normal perspective and painted into a fresco

Quadro riportato

Paul III convened the Council of Trent in 1545. It was part of which of the following?

The Counter-Reformation

What is a Donor painting?

a portrait in a larger painting or other work

The term Accadian landscape, as seen in Bellini's Feast of the Gods, refers to _______.

an idyllic place

How did the Reformation affect the artists of 16th century northern Europe and Spain?

led to modern democracy, skepticism, capitalism, individualism, civil rights, and many of the modern values we cherish today

In his representation of Pope Leo X, Raphael did not portray him as head of state, but rather as a ________.

man of learning and a collector

How did humanism affect northern Europe?

humanism combined with protestantism to form Christian humanism

a religious pardon for a sin committed

indulgences

Michelangelo deviated from earlier representations of David in his rendition by portraying ________.

the encounter before the battle

How does Bernini's David compare to Renaissance depictions of the same subject?

Bernini's David is in motion. It is almost like he is getting ready for battle.

In Leonardo's Last Supper, how did the artist break with traditional iconography?

By the placement of Judas on the same side as Christ and the other disciples

What were the aims and challenges of Caravaggio's art, and what made his work a success?

Caravaggio had so much passion that he could not stop creating art. However, no painting was ever perfect enough for him.

Who commissioned the Tempietto?

Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain

Leonardo's use of light and dark in the Madonna of the Rocks built on the work of the artist _________.

Masaccio

object upon which a design has been formed and which is then used to make an impression on a piece of paper

Matrix

Name 3 artists' examples of David and Goliath covered this semester?

Michelangelo, Bernini, Caravaggio, Donatello

The traditional interpretation of the meaning of Michelangelo's tombs for the Medici as the soul's ascent was influenced by _______.

Neoplatanism

relief printing technique in printmaking

Woodcut

the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting

chiaroscuro

a work of art depicting mostly inanimate subject matter

still life

a style of painting using profoundly pronounced chiaroscuro, where there are violent contrasts of light and dark, and where darkness becomes a dominating feature of the image

tenebrism

In Leonardo's Last Supper, the curved pediment above the head of Christ represents which of the following?

A halo

Name 5 mediums/materials used this semester.

Acrylic, Watercolor, Tempera, Fresco painting, Murals

The artist of the Assumption in Parma's Cathedral, __________ greatest contribution was illusionistic ceiling perspective paintings.

Correggio's

period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation

Counter-Reformation

intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.

Didactic

Although women had many limitations as artists, ______________ demonstrated the important role women played as art patrons.

Isabella d'Este

_______ was the most influential church building in the later cinquecento.

Il Gesu

the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation

Catholic Counter Reformation

In the Creation of Adam, Michelangelo fashioned the conception of God after ________.

Olympian deities

The chief architect of the Venetian Republic from 1570 until his death was _________.

Palladio

The dome Bramante designed for Saint Peter's in Rome would have resembled which of the following?

Pantheon, Rome

a thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists, especially a thing that is conspicuously old-fashioned.

Anachronism

a ceremonial canopy of stone, metal, or fabric over an altar, throne, or doorway

Baldacchino

relating to or denoting a style of European architecture, music, and art of the 17th and 18th centuries that followed mannerism and is characterized by ornate detail

Baroque

In Leonardo's Last Supper, the numerous preparatory sketches and studies he made for the work indicate how carefully he thought about this work as a complete entity representing the entire story and its theme. Based on this, which of the following would describe Leonardo's conceptualization of the figures from his Last Supper?

Each figure was individualized.

The robust and monumental figures of the Virgin and Child in Leonardo's Madonna and Child with Saint Anne and the Infant Saint John are reminiscent of ______.

Greek pedimental sculpture

allowed manuscripts and books to be mass-produced at affordable costs

Gutenberg Press

In Raphael's Stanza della Segnatura, he reconciled the philosophies and teachings of Plato and Aristotle. Which of the following have also been reconciled?

Humanism and Christianity

the action of attacking or assertively rejecting cherished beliefs and institutions or established values and practices.

Iconoclasm

Which of the following was the mother church for the Jesuits in Rome?

Il Gesu

Baroque (4 components)

Light, Theatrically, Drama, Movement/Motion

list of propositions for an academic disputation

Luther's 95 Theses

1517

Luthers 95 theses started protestant reformation

The major center for artistic development in the High Renaissance was __________.

Rome

The Sistine Chapel ceiling represents which of the following themes?

The chronology of Christianity

Who was the Venetian painter who created dynamic compositions, often by means of swirling clouds and fitful light?

Tintoretto

After Bellini's death in 1516, ______ became the official painter of the Republic of Venice.

Titian

Discuss the popularity of non-traditional imagery, such as witches.

artist couldn't paint what they wanted to paint so they turned to the most dark thing they could think of

Titian's Meeting of Bacchus and Ariadne was most likely inspired by _________.

classical art

What are three major characteristics of Baroque Art?

dynamism, movement, tension

What is Genre Painting?

ordinary painting of ordinary people

What is linear perspective?

parallel lines appear to converge in the distance

Visible in his David, rather than concentrating his efforts on ideal beauty, the artist Michelangelo focused on ________.

pent-up emotion

Titian's altarpiece, the Madonna of the Pesaro Family, differed from High Renaissance compositions in central Italy in the _________.

placement of the figures on a steep diagonal

the ability of any material, object, or design to change or transform

plasticity

How did Protestant views of art affect artistic production in the Netherlands?

protestant thought having religious art was wrong so production decreased

What did Hans Holbein the Younger incorporate in his work?

robust characterization, strong gaze, dramatic silhouette

exaggerated chiaroscuro, translated as "dark matter," it is often characterized by a small and concentrated light source in the painting or what appears to be an external "spotlight" directed as a very specific point in the composition

tenebrism

How did they respond to the Reformation?

the counter reformation formed

What is counter-reformation?

the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation

Among Protestant reformers, what were the chief complaints about the Church hierarchy?

the scandalous life of the clergy, anyone could have a direct relationship with god

Michelangelo went beyond self-contained statues in his David by _______.

turning his head

In his Assumption of the Virgin, Titian used _______ to create intensity and drama.

vibrant color

The cleaning of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling initially shocked art historians because it revealed ________.

vivid colors

Describe the role of female artists in this period.

women weren't allowed to be trained which made it hard to be a good artist


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