Adverse Effects

अब Quizwiz के साथ अपने होमवर्क और परीक्षाओं को एस करें!

Alendronate Sodium

Adverse effects are rare and include abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, and musculoskeletal pain. Rare cases of severe local irritation of the upper GI mucosa have occurred.

Darifenacin Hydrobromide

Adverse effects are usually mild and transient and include, in order of occurrence: dry mouth, constipation, urinary tract infection, blurred vision, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, asthenia, and dry eyes.

Budesonide and Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate (inhalation)

Adverse effects are usually mild to moderate in severity and include upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, headache, vomiting, sinusitis, bronchitis, oral candidiasis, and nasal congestion

Budesonide (inhalation)

Adverse effects with the Turbohaler include headache, asthenia, pain, dyspepsia, nausea, oral candidiasis, arthralgia, cough, respiratory infection, rhinitis and sinusitis. Adverse effects from Respules include respiratory infection, rhinitis, cough, otitis media, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and rash

Acyclovir

Capsules, Tablets: nausea and vomiting Ointment: Stinging, burning, and pruritus Injection: Phlebitis, inflammation at injection site, transient creatinine elevations, rash, hives

Acetaminophen with codeine

Common adverse effects include dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, nausea, vomiting and excessive sweating

Cefuroxime Axetil (oral)

DIARRHEA, nausea, HIVES, ITCHING, and RASH

Azithromycin Dihydrate

DIARRHEA, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Intravenous therapy may cause pain at the injection site and local inflammation

Bumetanide

DIZZINESS, hypotension, MUSCLE CRAMPS, WEAKNESS, IMPAIRED HEARING, hyperuricemia, hypochloremia, hyponatremia, HYPOKALEMIA, azotemia, and hyperglycemia

Carbidopa with Levodopa

DYSTONIC or involuntary movements, depression, dementia, and nausea

Cefdinir

Diarrhea (16%), vaginal moniliasis (5% of women), nausea (3%), headache (2%), and abdominal pain (1%)

Clozapine

Drowsiness (39%), salivation (31%), tachycardia (25%), dizziness (19%), constipation (14%), orthostatic hypotension (9%), headche (7%), fever or visual disturbances (5%), heartburn, nightmares, restlessness, hypertension, hypokinesia/akinesia or weight gain (4%), seizures, rigidity, confusion, or leukopenia/neutropenia (3%)

Clonazepam

Drowsiness (50%), ataxia (30%), fatigue

Alprazolam

Drowsiness and hypotension.

Allopurinol

Drowsiness, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and RASH (including Stevens-Johnson syndrome)

Cyclobenzaprine Hydrochloride

Drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, fatigue, asthenia, nausea, constipation, dyspepsia, unpleasant taste, blurred vision, headache, nervousness, and confusion

Clonidine Hydrochloride

Dry mouth, dry eyes, drowsiness, dizziness, headache, fatigue, edema, constipation, and impotence

Amlodipine Besylate

Edema, flushing, headache, fatigue, and abdominal pain

Clindamycin Hydrochloride (oral)

May cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pruritus, and vaginitis. Muscle pain, severe diarrhea, or rash may be sign of potentially severe conditions and should be reported to a physician.

Clarithromycin

May cause nausea (3%), DIARRHEA (3%), disruption in taste 3%), dyspepsia (2%), abdominal pain (2%), and headache

Colesevelam Hydrochloride

Most common adverse effects include constipation, dyspepsia, and nausea

Citalopram Hydrobromide

Nausea (21%), dry mouth (20%), somnolence (18%), insomnia (15%), diarrhea (8%), ejaculation disorder (6%), and impotence (3%). Other adverse effects occurred at the same rate as placebo.

Albuterol Sulfate

Nausea, vomiting, nervousness, headache, insomnia, tremor, dizziness, hypertension, tachycardia, palpitations

Clotrimazole with betamethasone dipropionate

Paresthesia, erythema, stinging, blistering, peeling pruritus, urticaria, burning, and general irritation of the skin

Amiodarone

Potential serious adverse effects include hypotension, cardiogenic shock, cardiac arreset, congestive heart failure, bradycardia, liver function test abnormalities, pulmonary fibrosis, ventricular tachycardia, and AV block. Less serious adverse effects include nausea and vomiting, photosensitivity, fatigue, ataxia, dizziness, anorexia, constipation, and visual disturbances.

Chlorpheniramine with Hydrocodone

Pruritus, drowsiness, constipation, dry mouth, vomiting, and nausea

Buspirone Hydrochloride

Skin rash, tachycardia, headache, fatigue, sweating, muscle pain, dream disturbances, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, insomnia, mood alterations, depression, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, nasal congestion, blurred vision, tinnitus, and sore throat

Amitriptyline Hydrochlorine

Tachycardia, dry mouth, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, weakness, headache, constipation, urinary retention, drowsiness, and weight gain

Baclofen

The most common adverse effect is drowsiness. Other common effects include dizziness, weakness, fatigue, confusion, headache, insomnia, nausea, constipation, and urinary frequency

Cyclosproine Emulsion

The most common adverse effect is ocular burning (17%). Less comon adverse effects (<5%) include conjunctival hyperemia, discharge, epiphora, eye pain, foreign body sensation, pruritus, stinging, and blurring

Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate

The most common adverse effects are also potentially serious and include bleeding, dyspepsia, nausea, upper abdominal pain, GI hemorrhage, and diarrhea

Codeine Phosphate with Guaifenesin

The most common adverse effects are drowsiness and constipation. May also cause nausea or vomiting.

Bisoprolol Fumarate with Hydrochlorothiazide

The most common adverse effects are fatigue, headache, dizziness, and diarrhea

Beclomethasone Diproprionate

The most common adverse effects are headache, upper respiratory tract infections and pharyngitis

Colchicine

The most common adverse effects are vomiting, diarrhea, and nausea. Additional doses should be avoided when these adverse effects appear. A less common but potentially severe effect includes aplastic anemia with agranulocytosis or with thrombocytopenia. May also cause peripheral neuritis, purpura, myopathy, and loss of hair.

Buprenorphine with Naloxone

The most common adverse effects include headache, constipation, nausea, and sweating. Report to a doctor if dizziness, confusion, jaundice (yellow skin or eyes), or shortness of breath occur

Desvenlafaxine

The most common adverse effects include nausea, dry mouth, anorexia, constipation, drowsiness, insomnia, dizziness, sweating, erectile dysfunction, and decreased libido

Anastrazole

The most common adverse effects include vasodilation, nausea, vomiting, asthenia, localized pain, constipation, diarrhea, headache, and flu syndrome. May cause a reduction in bone mineral density because it lowers circulating estrogen levels.

Amlodipine Besylate with Benazepril Hydrochloride

The most frequent adverse effects include cough (3%), headache, dizziness, and edema (2%), and ANGIOEDEMA, nausea, flushing, fatigue, and abdominal pain (<1%)

Bimatoprost

The most frequent adverse effects reported in clinical trials include in decreasing order of incidence: conjuntival hyperemia, growth of eyelashes, and ocular pruritus. Less frequent effects include ocular dryness, visual disturbances, ocular burning, foreign body sensation, eye pain, pigmentation of the periocular skin, blepharitis, cataract, superficial puncate keratitis, eyelid erythema, ocular irritation, and eyelash darkening

Clopidogrel Bisulfate

Upper respiratory tract infection (8.7%), chest pain (8.3%), headache (7.6%), flu-like symptoms (7.5%), artralgia (6.3%), dizziness (6.2%), back pain (5.8%), abdominal pain (5.6%), purpura (5.3%), dyspepsia (5.2%), diarrhea (4.5%), dyspnea (4.5%), rhinitis (4.2%), rash (4.2%), hyper tension (4.3%), edema (4.1%), bronchitis, coughing, urinary tract infection, pruritus, depression, nausea, epistaxis, and fatigue

Celecoxib

adverse effects similar to those seen with placebo and include diarrhea, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, flatulence, edema, and sinusitis

Brimonidine Tartrate

allergic conjunctivitis, conjunctival hyperemia, and eye pruritis are the most common adverse effects. Less frequent effects include burning sensation, conjunctival foliculosis, hypertension, dry mouth, and visual disturbances

Digoxin

anorexia, nasuea, vomiting, gynecomastia, blurred viion, headache, and bradycardia

Azelastine Hydrochloride

bitter taste in mouth, headache, drowsiness, nasal burning, pharyngitis, dry mouth, sneezing, nausea, rhinitis, fatigue, dizziness, nosebleed, and weight increase

Atorvastatin Calcium

constipation, diarrhea, dyspepsia, and flatulence. Contact physician is symptoms of myopathy occur (e.g. muscle pain or tenderness, especially if accompanied by malaise or fever).

Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride with Atropine Sulfate

constipation, drowsiness, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, and stomach pain

Benazepril Hydrochloride

cough, headache, dizziness, ANGIOEDEMA, fatigue, and nausea

Dexlansoprazole

diarrhea, nausea, upper respiratory tract infection, vomiting, abdominal pain, and flatulence

Doxazosin Mesylate

dizziness (19%), edema (4%), fatigue (12%), rhinitis (3%), and headache (14%)

Carvedilol

dizziness 932%), diarrhea (12%), bradycardia and hypotension (9%), hyperglycemia (12%), and visual abnormalities (5%) occur in treatment of congestive heart failure. The same effects occur in the treatment of hypertension but at approximately the same rate as seen in placebo

Buproprion Hydrochloride

dizziness, constipation, weight loss, dry mouth, insomnia, sweating, agitation, and TREMOR

Butalbital, Acetaminophen, & Caffeine

dizziness, drowsiness, and lightheadedness

Atenolol

dizziness, fatigue, drowsiness, nausea, bradycardia, and hypotension

Dicyclomine Hydrochloride

dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, drowsiness, constipation, and difficulty in urination

Carbamazepine

dizziness, unsteadiness, nausea vomiting, and drowsiness. rare reports of aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome have been report. Promptly report fever, sore throat, mouth ulcers, bruising, or skin rashes to a physician or pharmacist.

Doxycycline Hyclate

dizziness, vertigo, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, increased sensitivity to sunlight, discoloration of forming teeth, sore or darkened tongue, cramps, and burning stomach

Diazepam

drowsiness, ataxia, fatigue

Carisoprodol

drowsiness, dizziness, and headache. may also cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea or constipation

Benzonatate

drowsiness, headache, constipation, nausea, pruritus, nasal congestion, and a sensation of burning in the eyes

Doxepin Hydrochloride

drowsiness, tachycardia, dry mouth, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, weakness, headache, constipation, urinary retention, and weight gain

Chlorthalidone

dry mouth, MUSCLE CRAMPS, nausea, vomiting, anemia, WEAKNESS, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, anorexia, GI distress including diarrhea and constipation, hyperglycemia, photosensitivity, rash, and transient blurred vision.

Benztropine Mesylate

dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, nausea, numbness of the fingers, depression, and nervousness. Side effects may decrease with prolonged use. More serious potential adverse effects include tachycardia, toxic psychosis, and heat abnormalities

Dipyridamole with Aspirin

headache, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness

Aripiprazole

headache, anxiety, insomnia, asthenia, nausea, vomiting, constipation, weight gain, anxiety, lightheadedness, drowsiness, and blurred vision. TARDIVE DYSKINESIA is a rare possibility in patients taking this drug.

Atomoxetine Hydrochloride

in children: dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, appetite suppression, dizziness, and mood swings. in adults: dry mouth, constipation, impotence, urinary retention, insomnia, ejaculatory problems, decreased libido, and dysmenorrhea

Clobetasol Propionate (topical)

local burning and itching

Chlorhexidine Gluconate

may cause staining of oral surfaces, alteration of taste perception, an increase in calculus formation, and minor irritation of the oral mucosa

Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride

most common adverse effects are dose related and inclue dry mouth, dyspepsia, headache, anxiety, dizziness, decreased appetite, insomnia, and throat pain. rare but serious adverse effects include seizures, chest pain, and blurred vision

Divalproex Sodium

nausea (31%), asthenia (20%), somnolence (17%), dyspepsia (13%), dizziness (12%), vomiting (11%), abdominal pain (9%), weight gain (8%), back pain (8%), alopecia (7%), and increased appetite (6%)

Ciprofloxacin HCl

nausea, RASH, diarrhea, sun sensitivity, and dizziness

Donepezil Hydrochloride

nausea, diarrhea, insomnia, vomiting, muscle cramps, fatigue, and anorexia

Diclofenac Sodium (oral)

nausea, indigestion, diarrhea or constipation, cramping, headache, and fluid retention

Cephalexin Monohydrate

nausea, vomiting, DIARRHEA, HIVES, ITCHING, and RASH

Amoxicillin Trihydrate

nausea, vomiting, DIARRHEA, hives, itching

Amoxicillin with Clavulanate Potassium

nausea, vomiting, DIARRHEA, hives, itching, and RASH

Calcium Acetate

nausea, vomiting, and hypercalcemia

Diltiazem Hydrochloride

peripheral edema, bradycardia, flushing, headache, dizziness, asthenia, and AV block

Amlodipine Besylate with Valsartan

peripheral edema, nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, dizziness

Diclofenac Sodium (topical)

pruritis (52%), rash (35%), site pain (15%), and headache (7%)

Amphetamine with Dextroamphetamine Salts

restlessness, dizziness, insomnia, euphoria, tremor, headache, palpitations, tachycardia, dry mouth, unpleasant taste, diarrhea or constipation, and anorexia

Dipyridamole

tablets may cause dizziness, weakness or syncope, flushing, nausea, vomiting, skin rash, GI distress, headache. the injectable form may also cause angina pectoris (19.7%) and ECG abnormalities (~8%)

Cacitriol

the most common adverse effects are related to vitamin D toxicity and include hypercalcemia syndrome and calcium intoxication. Vitamin D toxicity is first manifested by weakness, headache, somnolence, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, constipation, muscle and bone pain, metallic taste, and anorexia. late symptoms include polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss, nocturia, conjunctivitis, pancreatitis, photophobia, rhinorrhea, and hyperthermia

Dorzolamide Hydrochloride with Timolol Maleate

up to 30% of patients report taste perversion and ocular burning. up to 15% report conjunctival hyperemia, blurred vision, eye itching or superficial punctate keratitis. less than 5% report other ocular discomforts, nausea, abdominal pain, back pain, and bronchitis


संबंधित स्टडी सेट्स

Chapter 1 Economics Reading Enrichment

View Set

7 - Questions - TCP/IP Internet Layer

View Set

Prep U Chapter 40: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

View Set

Nevada Life and Health License Exam Prep Questions

View Set

Government - Chapter 13 the courts, Government Chapter 15 : The Bureaucracy, Govt. Chapter 16: Domestic Policy, Government Chapter 17: Foreign Policy

View Set

USA Hockey rules, updated to 2021 rule change

View Set