AH Female Repro

The nurse is encouraging a patient to have a cervical examination and Pap smear. It has been many years since the patient's last exam, and she was diagnosed with HPV 6 years ago. The patient states, "I am not having any trouble down there, so it is best to leave things alone." What is the best response by the nurse?

"Early cervical cancer rarely produces any symptoms."

A client is being treated for trichomoniasis. The client has received instructions about the prescribed drug therapy. The nurse determines that the client needs additional teaching when she states which of the following?

"My partner will not need any treatment." Trichomoniasis is treated with metronidazole. Both partners are treated and receive a one-time loading dose or smaller dose three times a day for a week.

A client who wishes to preserve childbearing asks the nurse to explain how taking oral contraceptives will work in the management of endometriosis. Which is the best response by the nurse?

"Symptoms of endometriosis are increased during normal menstrual cycle."

Which client has the highest risk of ovarian cancer?

45-year-old woman who has never been pregnant

A patient with genital herpes is having an acute exacerbation. What medication would the nurse expect to be ordered to suppress the symptoms and shorten the course of the infection?

Acyclovir

A patient is post-operative day 1 following a vaginal hysterectomy. The nurse notes an increase in the patients abdominal girth and the patient complains of bloating. What is the nurses most appropriate action?

Apply warm compresses to the patients lower abdomen.

A client has been diagnosed with genital herpes. Knowing that education is an essential part of nursing care of the client with a genital herpes infection, the nurse plans to include which method(s) to minimize HIV transmission? Select all that apply.

Avoiding unprotected sexual intercourse Avoiding multiple sexual partners Avoiding IV drug use

A client has undergone a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy as treatment for endometrial cancer. When providing postoperative care to this client the nurse would be alert for signs and symptoms of which of the following?

Bladder dysfunction

While taking a health history on a 20-year-old female patient, the nurse ascertains that this patient is taking miconazole (Monistat). The nurse is justified in presuming that this patient has what medical condition?

Candidiasis

While obtaining the history, a client reports that her mother was treated with diethylstilbestrol (DES) during her pregnancy. The nurse determines that this client is at risk for which of the following?

Cervical Cancer

A woman in her late 30s has been having unusually heavy menstrual periods combined with occasional urine and stool leakage over the past few weeks. Upon further enquiry, she reveals that she also has postcoital pain and bleeding. To which diagnosis will the investigation most likely lead?

Cervical cancer

A nurse practitioner examines a patient suspected of having endometriosis. The nurse knows that although a definitive diagnosis could not be made without diagnostic treatment (transvaginal ultrasound), the most frequent symptom is:

Chronic pelvic pain

A 31-year-old patient has returned to the post-surgical unit following a hysterectomy. The patients care plan addresses the risk of hemorrhage. How should the nurse best monitor the patients postoperative blood loss?

Count and inspect each perineal pad that the patient uses.

Which is a risk factor for cervical cancer?

Exposure to the human papilloma virus (HPV)

The client is asking if there is a pill that can be ordered to control the symptoms of menopause. Which assessment finding is most important in determining nursing care in association with hormone replacement therapy?

Family history of breast cancer

Culture of client's vaginal discharge reveals Gardnerella vaginalis. Which of the following would the nurse expect to assess?

Fishy-smelling watery discharge

A client with challenging menopausal symptoms has discussed treatment options with the physician and now has some questions for the nurse. The client asks, "What are the potential risks of hormone replacement therapy?" What is the best answer?

Heart disease, Breast cancer, Stroke (CVA)

The nurse is providing education regarding sexually transmitted diseases. Which statement regarding herpes virus 2 (herpes genitalis) is accurate?

In pregnant women with active herpes, babies delivered vaginally may become infected with the virus.

A patient is diagnosed with the most common type of uterine fibroid, an intramural fibroid. The nurse includes which information in teaching the patient about this type of fibroid?

It grows within the wall of the uterine muscle.

A patient with a genital herpes exacerbation has a nursing diagnosis of acute pain related to the genital lesions. What nursing intervention best addresses this diagnosis?

Keep the lesions clean and dry

Which of the following is a term used to describe excessive menstrual bleeding?

Menorrhagia

A client has a history of dysmenorrhea. During monthly menses, the client experiences incapacitating cramping and passes large clots. The client's primary care physician initiates conservative treatment. What interventions would the physician to recommend?

NSAIDs

A client is admitted to the health care center with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. The client has a body mass index (BMI) of 30 and reports irregular menstrual cycles and feeling tired all the time. The nurse suspects the client's symptoms to indicate which condition?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

A public health nurse is participating in a campaign aimed at preventing cervical cancer. What strategies should the nurse include is this campaign? Select all that apply.

Promotion of HPV immunization Encouraging young women to delay first intercourse Smoking cessation Using safer sex practices

The nurse is providing preoperative education for a patient diagnosed with endometriosis. A hysterectomy has been scheduled. What education topic should the nurse be sure to include for this patient?

The bladder must be emptied prior to surgery and a catheter may be placed during surgery.

A female patient with HIV has just been diagnosed with condylomata acuminata (genital warts). What information is most appropriate for the nurse to tell this patient?

This condition puts her at a higher risk for cervical cancer; therefore, she should have a Papanicolaou (Pap) test annually.

A patient has herpes simplex 2 viral infection (HSV2). The nurse recognizes that which of the following should be included in teaching the patient?

Treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms.

A patient has been diagnosed with a vaginal infection and received a prescription for metronidazole. The nurse knows that this is the recommended treatment for a vaginal infection caused by what organism? Related to Bartolinitis

Trichomonas vaginalis

A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history. Which factor indicates the client is at risk for candidiasis?

Use of corticosteroids

A patient is being discharged home after a hysterectomy. When providing discharge education for this patient, the nurse has cautioned the patient against sitting for long periods. This advice addresses the patients risk of what surgical complication?

Venous Trombolism, DVT

A nurse who works in a gynecologist's office frequently cares for patients who are diagnosed with vulvovaginal candidiasis. The nurse should teach the patients how to manage and treat the most common symptom of:

Vulvar pruritus

A patient has been diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The nurse should encourage what health promotion activity to address the patients hormone imbalance and infertility?

Weight loss

A client has just been diagnosed with endometriosis. Which of the following would be most appropriate to provide the client with support and guidance about treatment options?

"It might help to include your partner in any of the discussions about options."

A client reports loss of interest in sexual relations and discomfort during intercourse. Which is the best response by the nurse?

"These are normal, manageable symptoms of menopause."

Which is the earliest and the most common symptom of endometrial cancer?

Bleeding

Which type of yeast infection is manifested by white, cheese-like discharge?

Candidiasis

In which group is it most important for the client to understand the importance of an annual Papanicolaou test?

Clients infected with the human papillomavirus (HPV)

Which drug is the most effective treatment for trichomoniasis?

Metronidazole

When a female client reports a frothy, yellow-green vaginal discharge, the nurse suspects the client has a vaginal infection caused by which organism?

Trichomonas vaginalis