Anatomy of Speech 4420

The tracheal rings are composed of how many cartilages?

20 tough cartilages

Epimysium

A course fibrous tissue encasing an entire muscle

Organ

A group of tissues with a common function

Perimysium

A moderately coarse fibrous tissue ensheathing a fasciculous

A broad sheet-like tendinous extension, binding muscles together or connection muscle to bone

Anoneurosis

The trachea is anterior/posterior to the esophagus

Anterior

When the mouth is closed, the lips are anterior/posterior to the front teeth which are anterior/posterior to the tip of the tongue

Anterior

The pelvic girdle is part of the axial/appendicular skeleton

Appendicular

The very first cervical vertebrae is the...

Atlas

Air rushes into the lungs until the intra-alveolar (pulmonary/lung) pressure is equal to the _______ pressure

Atmospheric

The vertebral column is part of the axial/appendicular skeleton

Axial

Aponeurosis

Broad flat extensions of tendons which form together at the attachment sites for muscles and bind muscles together

Elastic

Cartilage is the least rigid type, composed of elastic fibers, which can easily be found in the external ear, epiglottis, and small flexible cartilages of the larynx

Hyaline

Cartilage is the most rigid type, mainly characterized by the pearly-bluish color, which can be commonly found in the costal cartilage, nose, larynx, trachea, and bronchi

Beginning ice skaters may have bruises on their rostral/caudal regions

Caudal

The trachea is lined with _______ which is a special type of epithelial tissue

Cilia

Two major component materials of soft tissue are

Collegen and elastin

Five Elementary Tissues

Connective, muscle, nerve, vascular, epithelial

Muscle is superficial/deep in relation to the skin

Deep

An upward projection of the body of the axis that provides a pivot on which the acid and the skull rotates is the....

Dens

The fingers are distal/proximal to the wrist which is distal/proximal to the elbow which is distal/proximal to the shoulder

Distal x 3

A backpack rests on the ventral/dorsal side of the body

Dorsal

A type of join that is least movable, which can be found between the suture lines of the skull are

Fibrous

Detects Tension generated in a tendon fiber as a consequence of muscle contraction

Golgi Tendon Organ

In the anatomical position, the thumbs are lateral/medial

Lateral

The external ear is lateral/medial to the inner ear

Lateral

A type of connective tissue that connects bone to bone, cartilage to bone, and bone to cartilage

Ligament

Hyaline Cartilage

Most rigid, blueish white, found in the joints respiratory tract and immature skeleton

Fibrous Cartilage

Mostly collagenous and inelastic, whitish, found in in vertebral discs

One of the specialized sense organs, responsible for detecting instantaneous muscle length

Muscle spindle

Derived from a word meaning feather

Pennate

Fasciculi converge obliquely along the length of the tendon

Pennate

The last cartilage of the trachea divides of bifurcates to form the....

Primary Bronchi

The shoulder is proximal/distal to the elbow which is proximal/distal to the wrist which is proximal/distal to the fingers

Proximal x 3

Fascilculi converge from a broad surface to a narrow point

Radiating

Sarcolemma/Endomysium is the fibrous tissue covering the individual muscle fiber

Sarcolemma

The left primary bronchus supplies larger/smaller lung (in terms of volume)

Smaller, because the left side is where the heart is

The bridge of the nose is superior/inferior to its tip

Superior

A type of connective tissue that connects muscle to muscle, muscle to bone, and muscle to cartilage

Tendon

The pectoral girdle is formed by what structures?

The clavicle and the scapula

The right bronchus divides into how many secondary bronchi?

Three

The belly button is on the ventral/dorsal side of the body

Ventral

The bony framework for the respiratory mechanism

Vertebral Column, Rib Cage, Pectoral Girdle, and Pelvic Girdle

The large canal in a vertebra in which the spinal cord passes is:

Vertebral Foramen

Elastic Cartilage

Yellow,elastic cartilage, consisting of fiber networks and is the least rigid, makes up the epiglottis

Repeated divisions of the bronchioles ultimately give rise to the __________ bronchioles which communicate directly with the ________ ducts that open into the _________ of the lung

respiratory, alveolar, alveoli