Art Final

Identify the title, medium, and Artist of this work. What earlier style is revived in this work?What subject is represented on this object, and why is it well suited to its function?

Baptismal Font, Baptism of Christ Rainer of HuyBronzeClassical and Humanist portrayed figures, reminiscent of Ancient Greece. Baptizing of Christ. It is a baptismal font.

Identify the title, medium and influence of this work. What story does this work tell?

Bayeux TapestryEmbroidered wool on LinenTrajan's column It records through pictures, the history of England. The Norman defeat of the Anglo-Saxons at Hastings.

Identify the title and period of this work.

Book of Kells; Chi Rho Iota page, Medieval

Identify this work with title, artist and specific period.

Doryphoros, Polykleitos, High Classical

A gold background in Byzantine art represents the earthly realm.

False

Cimabue, an artist working in ____________, was one of the first to demonstrate the shift to a more modern painting style.

Florence

Identify the title, period and location of this work.

Hagia Sophia, Byzantine, Constantinople

Identify this work with title, specific period and civilization that was highly influential in it's creation.

Kouros, Archaic, Egyptian

Identify this work with title, artist and specific period.

Kritios Boy, Kritios, Early Classical

Identify the title and artist of this work. How does the artist create the natural forms seen here?

LamentationGiottoModeling of forms, fuller bodies, hints of anatomy under the garments, emotional responses; mourning, grief...etc.

Bonus points: This piece of a sculpture comes from this sculpture:

Laocoon

Identify the title, artist and city of this work.

Madonna Enthroned, Cimabue, Padua Madonna with Child, Giotto, Rome none of the answers-CORRECT Santa Trinita Madonna, Duccio, Florence Ognissanti Madonna Enthroned, Giotto, Siena

Line

Narrow ridge of bone; less prominent than a crest

Which of the following features are NOT typical of kouros figures?

Ornate jewelry

Identify the location (city) and title of this work. What are the notable Italian features exhibited here?

Pisa, Italy, Pisa Cathedral Complex Separate bell tower and baptistery.

Identify the title, artist and location of this work. What classical elements return? How are medieval traditions incorporated?

Pulpit of the BaptistryNicola PisanoPisa Baptistry, Italy Classical elements: large capitals; reminiscent of Corinthian capitals, Round arches, sectioned relief panels reminiscent of Roman sarcophagus. Medieval traditions: trefoil arches, and lions supporting the columns.

Which of the following is NOT true of the Last Judgment tympanum, St. Lazare, pilgrimages, or relics?

Relics held spiritual power to get sinners out of hell and immediately into heaven.

The largest influence of the Romanesque period is ________________ civilization.

Roman

Identify the title, artist and city he painted this work.

Santa Trinita Madonna, Cimabue, Florence

Unlike many works of medieval art, the Allegory and Effects of Good and Bad Government is a ______________________ work.

Secular

Texture

The feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface, substance, or fabric.

How does Giotto's Ognissanti Madonna differ from Cimabue's earlier version of the same subject?

The figures return to classical naturalism The figures appears as solid, blocky forms.

How does this artist create the drama in this scene?

The human figures are grieving, inviting us into the space. The element of line directs your eyes to the crucified Christ. The angels mourn in agony

Explain how and why art and the depiction of the human figure changed with the new religion during the Byzantine period. Use examples to explain your answer.

The human form regressed during this era. Figures seem to "float," they're no longer proportionate, and they're fully clothed. During this era Christianity was becoming more prominent and so models were no longer painted nude or fully nude. More important figures were also they only figures with individuality, showing their importance.

Color

The property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects or emits light.

Identify this building with Title and one of the architects. Explain how and where entasis is used on this work and what it does for the building.

This building was called the Parthenon and one of the artists is Iktinos. The corners of the building make the building seem as if they fall straight downward with straight lines when in reality the lines are not straight. The entasis of the building makes the building seem as if the middle is slender and the bottom is bulkier. The curves of the Parthenon are meant to be hidden to make the building seem perfect.

Giotto used light and shadow to model Mary's body in the Ognissanti Madonna.

True

Images of heaven and hell caused medieval people to consider their eternal fate.

True

The semicircular space above a Romanesque portal is called a . . .

True

Identify this work with title, artist and specific period.

Weary Hercules, Lysippos, Late Classical

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the so-called animal style which dominated the arts by the fifth century?

a preference for asymmetrical compositions

Value/light

achromatic (colorless); use of value to give illusion of light

Which of the following was NOT a material used in the production of medieval manuscripts?

colophon

Contrapposto is demonstrated in the_____________________ created by weight bearing and relaxed limbs of this figure.

counterbalance

What changes have taken place in art after the fall of the Roman empire that is NOT demonstrated in this work?

modeling of the figures to give them 3-D look

Identify the title, artist and location of this work.

none of the answers- CORRECT The Effects of Good Government in Italy, Lorenzetti, Florence The Effects of Good Government in the City and the Country, Giotto, Florence City Government scene, Cimabue, Siena The Effects of Good Government in the City and in Italy, Duccio, Siena

Pilgrimage stimulated the local economy for all of the following reasons EXCEPT . . .

pilgrims needed to pay entrance fees to the churches

What detail of The Last Judgment at the Church of Saint-Lazare in Autun demonstrates a level of human interests that encourages viewers to identify with the events depicted? Choose all that apply.

the crusades illustrated books pilgrims

The Greeks based their ideal of beauty on

the harmony of mathematical proportions

Identify this work with title.How is Christian imagery married with the interlace/animal style of the medieval world?

this is the Cross Inscribed Carpet page. This piece shows the animalistic style because of the swirls that are portrayed as snakes moving. You can also see how there are birds and parts of a cat in the art piece.

Identify this work. What controversy was sparked by the making of this sort of art? What was this about? How did it affect art of the period?

Iconoclastic controversy 100 years war, images were very controlled, works were destroyed

Which of the following does not apply to the Hagia Sophia?

It follows a traditional basilica design.

Identify with title, period and location of this work.

Justinian and his Attendants, Byzantine, Ravenna

Identify this work with title and which figure style is this?

Achilles and Ajax Playing a dice game, Black figure

Which term refers to an ideal standard that could be studied and replicated?

Canon

Explain what the Canon is and how does it relate to this sculpture? What part of this sculpture uses the Canon? How is it "ideal"?

Canon is the mathematical ratios used as a formula to can be duplicated for other artists to use to create their own "perfected" human sculpture. Contrapposto relates to how the body is positioned one leg bent, the other relaxed, etc.

What did Charlemagne seek to revive? What stylistic changes did Charlemagne and the "Carolingian Renaissance" bring back to art? bonus: What else did Charlemagne contribute to culture during his reign?

Classical approach reminiscent of Greek and Roman Arts. Bonus: cultivated the liberal arts, saved the ancient texts from Rome, organized the written language-Latin.

What makes a comeback in Italian sculpture with the pulpit at Pisa?

Classical forms Use of marble

Identify the title and purpose of this work?

St. Foy It is a reliquary. It holds a sacred object such as a part of a tunic of a saint or the Virgin Mary or a body part of a saint. It was believed to have healing properties

Identify the title and period of this work.

Sutton Hoo Purse cover, Medieval

Identify this work with title, artist and specific period.

The Dying Gaul/Trumpeter, Epigonos, Hellenism

Identify the title, church and artist's name associated with this work. What is this work intended for?

The Last JudgementAutunGislebertus The tympanum is over the entrance of a church and is designed to instruct the pilgrim what will happen to them if they don't repent and come to church.