Chapter 14 psychology

The young hero, the fertile and nurturing mother, and the wise old man are examples of

Archetypes

The "five factors" of the Five-Factor Model refer to

Basic personality factors

Personality theorist who developed the idea of basic anxiety

Karen Horney

Psychoanalyst __________ ___________argued that _________________ leads boys to try to become like their fathers so that they will be accepted by them and no longer fear them.

Sigmund Freud, identification

According to Freud, the part of the mind that functions according to the moral principle is the

Superego

Process of adapting to a new or different culture

acculturation

Ideas and images of the accumulated experience of all human beings

archetypes

Store of human concepts shared by all people across cultures

collective unconscious

Consistency between one's self-concept and one's experience

congruence

.Unconscious methods the ego uses to avoid things that may cause anxiety

defense mechanism

A person who is in refuses to accept the reality of a bad or upsetting situation.

denial

Transfer of an idea or impulse from a threatening to a less threatening object

displacement

Freud wrote that the _______ "stands for reason and good sense" because it is the part of the mind guided by the reality principle.

ego

These people tend to be active and self-expressive and energized by interactions with other people.

extroverts

Freud believed that conflicts that occur during any of the stages of personality development may cause a person become?

fixated

A person with _______________________ is motivated by feelings of inadequacy and insecurity.

inferiority complex

Psychoanalytic theory argues that personality is the result of

inner conflicts

A person who tend to be imaginative and looks inward rather than to other people for ideas and energy.

introverts

the pattern of feelings, motives, and behavior that sets people apart from one another.

personality

Freud believed that people sometimes deal with unacceptable impulses by

projection

a defense mechanism that uses self-deception to justify unacceptable behaviors or ideas.

rationalization

Defense mechanism in which people act contrary to their genuine feelings

reaction formation

Return to behavior that is characteristic of an earlier stage of development

regression

a defense mechanism that pushes anxiety-causing ideas into the unconscious.

repression

The process by which people learn to perform socially desirable behaviors.

socialization

The single, underlying trait that gives rise to clusters of traits is known as a(n)

source trait

Channeling basic impulses into socially acceptable behavior

sublimation

Obvious personality trait such as friendliness

surface trait

________ are aspects of personality that are considered to be reasonably stable

traits

According to Freud, the part of the mind that is governed by the pleasure principle is the

ID

Socialization is a process described by

Behavioral

.The ancient Greek physician Hippocrates believed that personality traits are the result of

Body Humors

An individual's _______ ___________ gives a person a sense of who she or he is as an individual.

self concept