Chapter 14 psychology
The young hero, the fertile and nurturing mother, and the wise old man are examples of
Archetypes
The "five factors" of the Five-Factor Model refer to
Basic personality factors
Personality theorist who developed the idea of basic anxiety
Karen Horney
Psychoanalyst __________ ___________argued that _________________ leads boys to try to become like their fathers so that they will be accepted by them and no longer fear them.
Sigmund Freud, identification
According to Freud, the part of the mind that functions according to the moral principle is the
Superego
Process of adapting to a new or different culture
acculturation
Ideas and images of the accumulated experience of all human beings
archetypes
Store of human concepts shared by all people across cultures
collective unconscious
Consistency between one's self-concept and one's experience
congruence
.Unconscious methods the ego uses to avoid things that may cause anxiety
defense mechanism
A person who is in refuses to accept the reality of a bad or upsetting situation.
denial
Transfer of an idea or impulse from a threatening to a less threatening object
displacement
Freud wrote that the _______ "stands for reason and good sense" because it is the part of the mind guided by the reality principle.
ego
These people tend to be active and self-expressive and energized by interactions with other people.
extroverts
Freud believed that conflicts that occur during any of the stages of personality development may cause a person become?
fixated
A person with _______________________ is motivated by feelings of inadequacy and insecurity.
inferiority complex
Psychoanalytic theory argues that personality is the result of
inner conflicts
A person who tend to be imaginative and looks inward rather than to other people for ideas and energy.
introverts
the pattern of feelings, motives, and behavior that sets people apart from one another.
personality
Freud believed that people sometimes deal with unacceptable impulses by
projection
a defense mechanism that uses self-deception to justify unacceptable behaviors or ideas.
rationalization
Defense mechanism in which people act contrary to their genuine feelings
reaction formation
Return to behavior that is characteristic of an earlier stage of development
regression
a defense mechanism that pushes anxiety-causing ideas into the unconscious.
repression
The process by which people learn to perform socially desirable behaviors.
socialization
The single, underlying trait that gives rise to clusters of traits is known as a(n)
source trait
Channeling basic impulses into socially acceptable behavior
sublimation
Obvious personality trait such as friendliness
surface trait
________ are aspects of personality that are considered to be reasonably stable
traits
According to Freud, the part of the mind that is governed by the pleasure principle is the
ID
Socialization is a process described by
Behavioral
.The ancient Greek physician Hippocrates believed that personality traits are the result of
Body Humors
An individual's _______ ___________ gives a person a sense of who she or he is as an individual.
self concept