Chapter 3 economics

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Sunk Cost

A cost that's already been paid and cannot be recovered

Rational Decision

A decision where a person's goals are advanced as much as possible, given the limited money and time available

Impatience

A feeling or desire for immediate satisfaction

Worry over Fairness

A tendency to respond to fairness instead of self interest

Net Benefit

Describes the benefit of the choice minus it's cost

Framing

Describes the way choices are presented

Self-Interested

Describes when people make decisions for their own benefit to further their own objectives

Tradeoff

Describes when you give up one thing to get something else

Marginal Benefit

The additional benefit of taking the next step and doing something one more time

Marginal Cost

The additional cost of taking the next step and doing something one more time

Behavioral Economics

The branch of economics that merges psychology into explanations of economic behavior

Sunk Cost Bias

The indication to let irrelevant costs be a part of a decision

Status Quo Bias

The tendency to keep things the way they are and not try new opportunities

Overconfidence

The tendency to overestimate the ability to forecast what will happen

Budget

The term is the total amount of money that a person has to spend on goods and services

Opportunity Cost

The value of the next best alternative given up when a choice is made

Budget Line

This represents the combination of the two items that you can afford if you spend your budget


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