Chemistry - Solid State Class 12 JEE

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Packing fraction of SCC

.08

Packing fraction of BCC

.68

Packing fraction of FCC

.74

Coordination Number of FCC

12

How many types of bravais crystal lattices are there

14

Coordination Number of SCC

6

How many crystal systems can bravais lattice's be grouped in

7

Coordination Number of BCC

8

What type of solid is quartz glass, Rubber

Amorphous

What type of solid is quarts, and SiO2

Crystalline solid

most symmetrical system

Cubic system

Polar crystalline sold

Dipole-Dipole force of attraction HCl, SO2

Ionic crystalline solid

Electrostatic force of attraction NaCl, CsCl

Annealing

Heating of amosphous solid can turn it into a crystalline solid. When cooled it returns back to amorphous state

What type of close packing has maximum packing efficiency

Hexagonal close Packing, Cubic closed packing

H bonded crystalline solid

Hydrogen bonding forces of attraction H2O

Non polar Crystalline solid

London force of attraction Ar, CO2

End centered lattice

Particles in center of front and opposite face pair +corners

Hexagonal system lattices

Primitive

Rhombohederal system lattices

Primitive

Triclinic system lattices

Primitive

Cubic system lattices

Primitive, Body centered, Face centered

orthorhombic system lattices

Primitive, Body centered, face centered, End centered

Monoclinic system lattices

Primitive, end centered

SCC Relation b/w edge and radius

R = A/2

BCC relation between edge and radius

R = a root 3/4

Amorphous Solid

Random Molecular arrangement Short ranges of order isotropic

Crystaline Solid

Structured molecular arrangement long-range of order Sharp melting point anisotropic

Most unsymmetric system

Triclinic system

Density of a crystal

ZM/Na(A)^3

FCC Relation b/w edge and radius

a root 2 / 4

Number of neighbors if an element is along a) edge b) face c) body diagonal d) any other

a) 6 b) 12 c) 8 d) 24

Cubic system sides & angles

a=b=c α=β=γ=90

Rhombohedral system sides & angles

a=b=c α=β=γ≠90

Tetragonal System sides & angles

a=b≠c α=β=γ=90

Hexagonal system sides & angles

a=b≠c α=β=90 γ=120

Orthorombic System sides & angles

a≠b≠c α=β=γ=90

Monoclinic system sides & angles

a≠b≠c α=γ=90° β≠90°

Triclinic system sides & angles

a≠b≠c α≠β≠γ

Tetragonal system lattices

primitive, body centered


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