Chp 21 (Pedicuring)

If client's feet are in bad shape, when should the cosmetologist recommend that they come back?

1-2 weeks later

Pedicures were rarely performed up to and through the ___________

1980's

When did pedicures become the spa industry's fastest-growing service?

1990's

How many weeks of treatments might a client with scaly feet need?

3 to 6 weeks

What could happen if a pedicure bath is not properly cleaned?

A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for the clients

All of the following are adaptations that salons can make to accommodate clients with special needs EXCEPT

Always use a pedicure throne for clients with mobility challenges

How might you help a client who wants to tighten and tone the skin on the feet?

Apply a foot mask

Choose the best pedicure product for softening and smoothing thickness calluses

Callus softner

Which of the following is not part of the routine care you provide for your client during a pedicure?

Caring for the clients upper legs

What do you call the nail art upgrade where one color fades into the other and the meeting point is a combination of the 2 colors?

Color fading

How can cosmetologists protect themselves from painful back conditions?

Cosmetologists should pay attention to their body's position and work ergonomically

Which of the following tools is an implement with a small scoop-shaped end that allows for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium?

Curette

If a client has ______________, do not cut or use sharp implements during the pedicure service, and ensure toenails are rounded edges.

Diabetes or circulatory diseases

Once paraffin has been used on a client, what should you do with it?

Discard it

At what point would you ask a client about their health?

During the consultation

Salons must always use a(n) ___________________ -registered hospital disinfectant

EPA

A pedicure is a cosmetic service performed on the ________ by a licensed nail technician or cosmetologist.

Feet

For toenails, which grit should you use to finish and seal the edges?

Fine-grit

A __________ is designed to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses

Foot file

Which of the following has an electric option and occurs after a massage to add a special touch to pedicures?

Foot mitts

Which of the following sets the stage for the rest of the pedicure?

Foot soak

What is the name of the mail art upgrade where the nail bed is one color and the nail's free edge is another color?

French manicure

How might you help a client soften the skin of the feet and set the stage for the rest of the pedicure?

Give the client a foot soak

How might you help a client remove dry an flaky skin from the feet?

Give the client an exfoliating scrub

When performing a foot and leg massage, be aware of all of the following EXCEPT:

How ticklish the client is

Where should disinfection procedures be located?

In employee areas

If your client has ____________, ensure the entire leg is supported, including behind the knees and ankles.

Involuntary movement

What is the potential problem of using a blade on calluses?

It can cause infection

A ____________ is a concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and so on.

Mask

Which of the following pedicure products is often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, and beneficial extracts?

Mask

How many type of massage routines are there?

More than eight types

Which pedicuring tool is a narrow metal implement with a grooved edge used for filing and smoothing the nail plate's edges?

Nail rasp

When performing a massage on clients over 65, which of the following best describes the precautions you should take?

Never cut their tissues or push back the eponychium

Where should you place your thumb when performing a foot massage?

On the bottom of the foot

Where should you place your fingers (except thumb) when performing a foot massage?

On the top of the foot

If your client has ____________, do not manipulate the joints during the massage portion of the service.

Painful joints

In which application of paraffin would you use a disposable brush?

Painted on

Clients over 65 should bring in a physicians permission prior to having or using which treatment?

Paraffin treatment

You may want to cool down the temperature for which treatment for clients who are sensitive of heat?

Paraffin treatment

What treatment increases blood circulation to the skin while also trapping moisture?

Paraffin wax treatment

Which of the following has a whirlpool option , which is very luxurious for clients?

Pedicure footbath

Metal versions of this may be illegal in your state; they must be cleaned well and disinfected after each use and before reuse.

Pedicure nail file

Emma is a new pedicure client and doesn't know how she is going to to leave the appointment without smudging her newly applied toenail polish. what should the cosmetologist give Emma?

Pedicure slippers

How might you help a client condition and moisturize the skin of the legs and the feet, as well as soften any calluses?

Put on a foot lotion

It is thought that _______________ can reflect positive energy and increase blood flow to specified areas of the body.

Reflexology

_____________ empolys many principles of acupressure and acupuncture.

Reflexology

_______________ is considered a science by many cosmetologists.

Reflexology

__________________ is a unique method of applying pressure to specific points on the hands and feet with the thumb and index fingers that promotes health benefits to specific parts of the body.

Reflexology

What should a cosmetologist wear when using a callus softeners?

Safety glasses and gloves

The following are safety concerns for salon clients with regard to pedicure baths EXCEPT:

Scheduled cleaning

What would be an idea for a spa or salon to do to increase business?

Sell special themed pedicures for holidays

A string of related appointments is knows as a what?

Series

In which application of paraffin treatment would you use commercial gloves?

Single use gloves

There are several reasons a small nick could be a problem for a client with a health considerations EXCEPT:

Some clients have arthritis

Monique a cosmetologist has lace, mesh, and fabric prepped for her clients nail art. What is she using these items as?

Stencils

What tool is used to create a marbleized effect on the nail?

Stylus

You can use __________ after applying a conditioning lotion to help the product penetrate more effectively.

Terry cloth mitts

What should be included in the record of each disinfecting procedure?

The time and date

The following are reasons to keep detailed client records EXCEPT

They remind the cosmetologist of other services that happened in close proximity to the pedicure station in prior services

Why must technicians wear gloves while performing pedicures?

To prevent exposure to pathogens present on the feet or in the water

A _____________ comes in many designs, from a foam rubber one-piece to a rope type that is woven between the toes.

Toe separator

Which pedicuring implement must be used by taking small nips of the nail slowly across the free edge, with care not to trap the toe's skin in the jaws?

Toenail clipper

If your client has _________________, be clear and describe colors, giving examples.

Visual impairment

How should you hold a client's foot when performing a massage?

With a firm grip

You would find the following at a pedicure station EXCEPT

a finger bowl

Which of the following can cause a ticklish sensation during a foot massage?

a light, loose grip

When using plastic liners in footbaths, if your state allows, how often should the insert be changed?

after each client's service

What is important to remember to do after using a pedicure bath?

clean and disinfect the footbath

A pedicure can include all of the following EXCEPT

exfoliating the toenails

What is the technique used to signal to clients that the massage is ending?

feathering

Which of the following pedicure products allows for slip during a massage service?

foot lotion

Do not perform services on a client with ___________

fungus

When giving a pedicure to a client with _______________, be sure to check for signs of infections between the toes.

limited mobility

According to client salon surveys, what is considered to be the most enjoyed feature of any nail service?

massage

For toenails, which grit is best to use for shaping?

medium-grit

Reflexology is based on the principle that areas in the feet and hands correspond to all of the following EXCEPT:

nails

When giving a pedicure to clients with ___________, always check with them to make sure they are not in any pain.

painful joints

Josie is an instructor and is discussing safety procedures for clients with special considerations. She says to be mindful when performing a __________service on clients who are sensitive to heat due to the loss of sensation in extremities.

paraffin

If a client forgets to wear open-toed shoes, what should a cosmetologist provide?

pedicure slippers

What can help make it ergonomically easier for the cosmetologist to work on the client's feet?

pedicure stool

Salons must always use EPA-registered hospital disinfectant that includes all of the following EXCEPT:

pesticide

A massage performed during a manicure or pedicure is purely for what purpose?

relaxation

When developing the salon services menu, what can be used as menu expanders?

short services, such as just nail trimming or polish changes

Which is least likely to be used with electric foot mitts?

soak

Whose responsibility is it that proper disinfection procedures are followed?

the salon

Who informs salons about regulations concerning the required disinfection protocol for foot spas?

the sate

If your client has this special consideration, make room for ________________ and accept any assistance that they need to provide.

their caregiver