Cost Accounting Ch 5

13. Extreme Manufacturing Company provides the following ABC costing information: Activities Total Costs Activity-cost drivers Account inquiry $280,000 14,000 hours Account billing $350,000 7,000,000 lines Acct verification $93,750 50,000 accounts Correspondence $29,000 4,000 letters Total costs $752,750 The above activities are used by Departments A and B as follows: Dept A Dept B Acct inquiry hours 2,100 hours 3,600 hours Acct billing lines 500,000 lines. 350,000 lines Acct verification accounts 7,000 accounts 5,000 accounts Correspondence 1,200 letters 1,600 letters How much of the total costs will be assigned to Department A? A) $88,825 B) $118,825 C) $120,000 D) $85,075

A) $88,825 Explanation: Account inquiry costs= ($280,000 ÷ 14,000) × 2,100 = $42,000 Billing costs= ($350,000 ÷ 7,000,000)× 500,000 = $25,000 Account verification costs= ($93,750 ÷ 50,000) × 7,000 = $13,125 Correspondence costs= ($29,000 ÷ 4,000)× 1,200 = $ 8,700$ 88,825

9. The fundamental cost objects of ABC are ________. A) activities B) cost drivers C) products D) services

A) activities

2. Overcosting a particular product may result in: A) pricing the product too high B) pricing the product too low C) operating efficiencies D) understating total product costs

A) pricing the product too high

11. A single indirect-cost rate distorts product costs because ________. A) there is an assumption that all support activities affect all products in a uniform way B) it recognizes specific activities that are required to produce a product C) competitive pricing is ignored D) it assumes all costs are product costs

A) there is an assumption that all support activities affect all products in a uniform way

1. Which of the following statements is true of a peanut-butter costing system? A) A peanut-butter costing system typically has more-homogeneous indirect cost pools. B) A peanut-butter costing system broadly averages or spreads the cost of resources uniformly to cost objects. C) A peanut-butter costing system assumes that all costs are variable. D) In a peanut-butter costing system, costs of activities are used to assign costs to other cost objects such as products or services based on the activities the products or services consume.

B) A peanut-butter costing system broadly averages or spreads the cost of resources uniformly to cost objects.

10. Which of the following statements is true of activity-based costing? A) In activity-based costing, direct labor-hours is always the best allocation base to allocate all non-manufacturing indirect costs. B) Activity based costing is more suited to companies with high product diversity than companies with single product line. C) Activity based costing broadly averages or spreads the cost of resources uniformly to cost objects such as products or services. D) The main advantage of activity-based costing over peanut-butter costing is the accurate distribution of all direct costs to the products.

B) Activity based costing is more suited to companies with high product diversity than companies with single product line.

6. Which of the following is a reason that has accelerated the demand for refinements to the costing system? A) The declining demand for customized products has led managers to decrease the variety of products and services their companies offer. B) The use of product and process technology has led to an increase in indirect costs and a decrease in direct costs. C) The increased of automated processes has led to the increase in direct manufacturing cost leading to a decrease in break even point. D) The increasing competition in product markets has led to an increase in contribution margin resulting in a decrease of break even point.

B) The use of product and process technology has led to an increase in indirect costs and a decrease in direct costs.

15. VelshiPrinters has contracts to complete weekly supplements required by forty-six customers. For the year 2018, manufacturing overhead cost estimates total $600,000 for an annual production capacity of 12 million pages.For 2018 Velshi Printers has decided to evaluate the use of additional cost pools. After analyzing manufacturing overhead costs, it was determined that number of design changes, setups, and inspections are the primary manufacturing overhead cost drivers. The following information was gathered during the analysis: Cost pool Manufacturing OH costs Activity level Design changes. $120,000 500 design changes Setups 380,000 4,000 setups Inspections 100,000 9,000 inspections Total mfg OH costs $600,000 During 2018, two customers, Money Managers and Hospital Systems, are expected to use the following printing services: Activity. Money Managers Hospital Systems Pages 70,000 86,000 Design changes 12 0 Setups 17 7 Inspections 26 34 Using pages printed as the only overhead cost driver, what is the manufacturing overhead cost estimate for Money Managers during 2018? A) $4,300 B) $2,800 C) $3,500 D) $4,784

C) $3,500 Explanation: $3,500 = [70,000 pages × ($600,000 / 12,000,000)]

4. Aqua Company produces two products-Alpha and Beta. Alpha has a high market share and is produced in bulk. Production of Beta is based on customer orders and is custom designed. Also, 55% of Beta's cost is shared between design and setup costs, while Alpha's major portions of costs are direct costs. Alpha is using a single cost pool to allocate indirect costs. Which of the following statements is true of Aqua? A) Aqua will overcost Beta's direct costs as it is using a single cost pool to allocate indirect costs. B) Aqua will undercost Alpha's indirect costs because alpha has high direct costs. C) Aqua will overcost Alpha's indirect costs as it is using a single cost pool to allocate indirect costs. D) Aqua will overcost Beta's indirect costs because beta has high indirect costs.

C) Aqua will overcost Alpha's indirect costs as it is using a single cost pool to allocate indirect costs.

12. Extracts from cost information of Hebar Corp.: Simple Complex L7 Total L3 Pack Pack Setup cost allocated using DL hrs. $19,250. $5,750. $25,000 Setup cost allocated using setup-hours $13,400 $11,600 $25,000 Assuming that setup-hours is considered a more effective cost drive for allocating setup costs than direct labor-hours. Which of the following statements is true of Hebar's setup costs under traditional costing? A) L3 pack is undercosted by $5,850 B) L7 pack is undercosted by $5,750 C) L3 pack is overcosted by $5,850 D) L7 pack is overcosted by $5,850

C) L3 pack is overcosted by $5,850 Explanation: Setup cost allocated using direct labor-hours - Setup cost allocated using setup-hours= $19,250 − $13,400 = $5,850

5. Refining a cost system involves which of the following? A) classifying as many costs as indirect costs as is feasible B) creating as many cost pools as possible to capture all costs C) identifying the activities involved in a process and understanding how those activities consume resources D) Seeking an easier and more cost effective way to calculate average costs

C) identifying the activities involved in a process and understanding how those activities consume resources

3. For a company with diverse products, undercosting overhead of a product will lead to product-cross -subsidization which means that: A) direct labor costs of the product are misallocated B) direct material costs of the product are misallocated C) indirect costs of another product are misallocated D) direct costs of another product are misallocated

C) indirect costs of another product are misallocated

14. Dalrymple Company produces a special spray nozzle. The budgeted indirect total cost of inserting the spray nozzle is $68,750. The budgeted number of nozzles to be inserted is 11,000. What is the budgeted indirect cost allocation rate for this activity? A) $0.16 B) $0.32 C) $1.16 D) $6.25

D) $6.25 Explanation: $68,750 / 11,000 = $6.25

7. Johnson Superior Products Inc. produces hospital equipment and the setup requirements vary from product to product. Johnson produces its products based on customer orders and uses ABC costing. In one of its indirect cost pools, setup costs and distribution costs are pooled together. Costs in this pool are allocated using number of customer orders for the easiness of costing operations. Based on the information provided, which of the following arguments is valid? A) Johnson has clearly failed to identify as many direct costs as is economically feasible. B) All costs in a homogeneous cost pool have the same or a similar cause-and-effect relationship with the single cost driver that is used as the cost-allocation base for Johnson. C) Johnson has unnecessarily wasted resources by classifying setup and distribution costs as they could have been considered as direct costs. D) Johnson has failed to use the correct cost driver as the cost-allocation base for setup costs.

D) Johnson has failed to use the correct cost driver as the cost-allocation base for setup costs.

8. Activity based costing system differs from traditional costing systems in the treatment of ________. A) direct labor costs B) direct material costs C) prime costs D) indirect costs

D) indirect costs