E102 Review

How does Dr. Beisel describe our current healthcare system?

"One Size Fits All"

Approximately how much does it cost in 2016 to get your entire genome sequenced?

$1,000

Approximately how much does the US spend each year in repairing pot holes?

$80 billion

Based on Satisfactory Academic Progress, what fraction of course hours must a student successfully complete to meet the SAP policy requirements?

0.667

Solar energy currently provides approximately what percentage of the world's total energy?

1%

How many departments, including jointly administered departments (ex. Paper Science & Engineering), are in the College of Engineering?

12

In how many hours must a student be enrolled to be considered full-time?

12

How many Grand Challenges of Engineering are there?

14

According to the Progress Toward Degree policy a student is encouraged to enroll in a minimum of ______ credit hours to ensure graduation in an eight semester time frame?

15

How many courses can be excluded from the calculation of your GPA through the Grade Exclusion Policy? (ie. How many Grade Exclusions do you have?)

2

What is the maximum number of attempts for courses at NC State without special permission from the student's College?

2

What is the minimum overall/cumulative GPA with which a student may still graduate from NC State?

2.0

Prior to registering for classes you must meet with an advisor. If you cannot meet with your advisor, identify another acceptable person that could advise you. Select all that apply.

A Departmental Coordinator of Advising An Advisor in the College of Engineering Academic Affairs

Nitrogen source reduction is best illustrated by: a. Limiting the amount of fertilizer applied to crops b. Harvesting methane gas from manure c. Constructing Wetlands to treat urban runoff d. Answers (a) and (b) only e. All of the above

A and B only

What is the Keeling Curve?

A way to measure carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

Taking a class for Credit-Only (S/U) grading will: a. Count towards full-time student status. b. Not impact my GPA. c. Not count towards the 2 allowed attempts at a course. d. All of the above e. A & B Only

A&B only

Why should we reverse engineer the brain?

A. Better computing capabilities B. Better understanding of ourselves C. Fix diseased/damaged brains D. Bionic people

The Grand Challenges of Engineering were established by the:

A. National Academy of Engineering (NAE)

What are the needs of gene therapy addressed by Dr. Beisel?

A. Precise B. Efficient C. Safe

Which of the following is NOT one of the Grand Challenges of Engineering?

A. Prevent nuclear terror B. Enhance virtual reality C. Artificial intelligence D. Provide access to clean water

A course you choose to AUDIT will be graded as _________. A course you choose to take for a GRADE will be graded as ____________ and be used in the calculation of your GPA A course you choose to take CREDIT-only (pass/fail) will be graded as ________.

AU or NR A+ through F scale S or U

Which is NOT a method of utilizing solar energy? A. Passive solar B. Solar electric C. Active thermal D. Solar thermal

Active thermal

The majority of nitrogen produced by humans comes from what sector:

Agricultural

Significant problems associated with an overabundance of nitrogen are: a. Impairment of ecosystems b. Blue Baby Syndrome c. Acid rain d. Answers (a) and (c) only e. All of the above

All of the above

What is brain jelly?

An experiment developed in Japan using organic polymer molecules to develop a continuous feedback mechanism in order to study the function of the brain

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas? A. Methane B. Nitrous oxide C. Carbon dioxide D. Argon

Argon

Which is NOT a type of implant that currently exists for damaged brains? A. Cochlear implants B. Artificial cerebellum C. Artificial retinas D. Device that bridges two parts of the brain to repair damage from traumatic brain injury

Artificial cerebellum

To be eligible to apply for a co-op position, a student must have met which of the following requirements?

CODA'ed into a program prior to the first work period Have an overall GPA of 2.5 Have enough semesters remaining to fit in 12 months of work prior to graduation Passed a minimum of 30 credit hours

What is the gene therapy system that Dr. Beisel says is the closest to clinical application?

CRISPR

Increase of what greenhouse gas causes ocean acidification?

Carbon dioxide

Which is NOT and environmental cost associated with hydroelectric power? A. Possibility of major flooding B. Damage ecosystem downstream C. Carbon emissions D. Reduce water flow

Carbon emissions

Which of the following was not one of the 6 pillars recommended in the Cyberspace Solarium Commission's 2020 report? a. Create a House Select Committee on Cybersecurity b. Operationalize Cybersecurity Collaboration with the Private Sector c. It is not user friendly and too difficult for the average user to use properly d. Strengthen Norms and Non-Military Tools e. Reshape the Cyber Ecosystem f. Promote National Resilience g. Preserve and Employ the Military Instrument of National Power

Create a House Select Committee on Cybersecurity

Layer deterrence strategy involves what three concepts:

Create infrastructure that is defensible and robust Shape the environment Impose cost - i.e. penalties for bad actors

What grade did the American Society of Civil Engineering give to the US infrastructure in 2013?

D+

What is one method of treating involuntary muscle activity (seizures/tremors)?

Deep brain stimulation

Which of the following is NOT a possible way to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere? A. Shifting energy sources B. Deforestation C. Carbon injection D. Biochar

Deforestation

What did Dr. Guest mention is the second leading cause of death among children under five years of age?

Diarrheal Disease

Which of the following is considered justification for an exception to the Schedule Revision Policy?

Documented medical reasons

which is considered the greatest engineering achievement of the 20th century? A. Refrigeration B. Electrification (distribution of electricity) C. Telephone D. Spacecraft

Electrification

The United Kingdom is using what technology to help locate pipes buried underground?

Electromagnetic signals

According to the most recent report by the United Nations, the world is on track to reach sustainable goal #6 on clean water and sanitation by the deadline set for 2030.

False

All technical CODA courses (MA / CH / PH) must be completed with a C minus.

False

An EFY student with the following credentials is guaranteed a seat in an engineering program (but not necessarily their top choice program) at NC State. A's in ENG 101, E 101, E 102, MA 141, MA 241, CH 101, CH 102, PY 205 and PY 206 as well as an S in E 115. an ESS of 4.0 sixth semester student

False

Grades earned at other institutions are always factored into a student's NC State cumulative GPA.

False

You are allowed two Grade Exclusions during your time here at NC State. Dr. Parish recommended that students wait until their senior year to apply grade exclusions.

False

Which is NOT an effect of ocean acidification on the animals of the ocean? A. Coral is weakened B. Fish lose their scales C. Clams and crabs develop weaker shells D. The food chain is disrupted

Fish lose their scales

Which of these is required to become a licensed professional engineer?

Four years of engineering practice/work experience Successful completion of the Fundamentals of Engineering Examination (FE Exam) Successful completion of the Principles and Practice Examination (PE Exam)

Which country was discussed in the video that implemented a policy driven approach to reduce the costs of solar energy?

Germany

How is most traumatic brain injury diagnosed currently?

Glasgow coma scale

Which organization mentioned in the video by Dr. Amant has a tool that predicts Flu Trends?

Google

What is the top cause of death in the US?

Heart disease

What environmental condition of the sun make it favorable for nuclear fusion?

High heat and pressure

Marshall Brain is the founder of:

HowStuffWorks

What does dissolved carbon dioxide in the ocean produce?

Hydrogen ions

What catastrophe did Dr. Barlaz describe that happened during rush hour in Minneapolis which killed 13 people and injured 145 more?

I-35W bridge collapse

One of the concerns with renewable energy sources (wind/solar) is:

Inconsistent supply of power

According to Dr. Guest's talk, what percentage of the world has access to basic sanitation?

Less than 50%

What metallic element is used to produce power from nuclear fusion

Lithium

Select all of the courses required to eligible to CODA.

MA141 MA241 CH102 PY206 PY205 CH101

Which is NOT a possible consequence of climate change? A. More predictable weather patterns B. Systematic climate change (temperature, rainfall, etc.) C. Ice caps melt and sea levels rise D. Climatic instability (extreme weather)

More predictable weather patterns

Which power source has zero carbon emissions?

Nuclear

A new possible source of clean energy which is also harnessed by the sun and other stars

Nuclear fusion

What did Dr. Beisel mention are two newer health concerns facing the US?

Obesity and multi drug resistance

What is the planet's biggest carbon sink?

Ocean

Which of the following is NOT a method of drug delivery mentioned by Dr. Gu? A. Osmosis B. Cell therapy C. Microneedles D. Nanoparticles

Osmosis

How does Dr. Beisel describe the healthcare system of the future?

Personalized medicine

Which of the following does NOT add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere? A. Burning fossil fuels B. Photosynthesis C. Land use change (deforestation) D. Volcanoes

Photosynthesis

A solar cell is a PV. What does PV stand for?

Photovoltaic

What does the MSNBC documentary state is possibly the weakest link in the energy industry?

Power supply grid/transmission of electricity

What is the lab at NC State working on that was mentioned in the video?

Prosthetics for lower extremities controlled by brain waves

What was the great achievement of the 20th Century that led to (in large part) the Grand Challenge, Manage the Nitrogen Cycle?

Providing enough food for the world's population

Which is NOT an engineering challenge associated with solar energy?

Reduce carbon emissions

Using the information provided in the video and your own research, briefly describe the concept of resource recovery and how it is being used to mitigate issues related to sanitation. (2 pts) AND Briefly describe at least two technologies that are being used and/or developed in resource recovery efforts. (2 pts)

Resource recovery is the concept of getting back the nutrients and resources we ingest from our diets back into our agriculture and sanitation. For sanitation specifically, with more resource recovery this would mean increasing the access to sustainable fertilizers in less developed countries almost entirely and increase the global access to sanitation and clean water. One technology that exemplifies resource recovery is composting toilets. The feces go into a chamber, and it is left to desiccate and dry out until it resembles the texture and appearance of soil. Crystal fertilizer consists of taking urine, precipitating compounds out of it such as magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate, which when taken resembles a white powder that can be used in agriculture.

What is malware?

Software that compromises the operation of a system by performing an unauthorized function or process.

Which of the following is NOT one of the Grand Challenges of Engineering? A. Space exploration B. Provide energy from fusion C. Engineer better medicines D. Manage the nitrogen cycle

Space Exploration

What is the connection between two neurons called?

Synapse

Which of the following is NOT one of the four themes of the Grand Challenges of Engineering? A. Security B. Joy of Living C. Technology D. Sustainability E. Health

Technology

The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 created:

The Cyberspace Solarium Commission

What is the biggest difference between the brain and a computer chip?

The number of interconnects (connections)

Superconductors are useful in transmission of electricity because

They have zero resistance

All students in the College of Engineering must take (or have previously received credit for) an introductory Economics course.

True

CREDIT-ONLY attempts at a course are considered attempts within the Course Repeat Regulation (limits students to 2 course attempts without special permission).

True

Generally, 300-level engineering classes are restricted to students who have CODA'ed into their engineering departments.

True

HES_ (physical education) courses and E 115 courses can be taken for credit only (S/U grading), and still count towards graduation in engineering.

True

MyPack will prevent a student from enrolling in a course for a third attempt.

True

No exceptions to the Schedule Revision Policy will be considered during the last two weeks of the semester or later.

True

Once applied, the grade in a course for which a Grade Exclusion has been used will be omitted from only the GPA calculation; the course and grade will still appear on your transcript.

True

Students are allowed only two attempts at CODA courses here at NC State.

True

Students may be administratively dropped from courses for which they do not meet the published prerequisites.

True

Students should apply to CODA once they have completed, or during the semester they are completing, the final CODA requirements.

True

The foreign language proficiency requirement may be satisfied by obtaining an average of C or better for two years in the same language during high school.

True

Water from a borehole obtained from a groundwater source is safer than surface water.

True

Select all NC State GEP corequisites.

US Diversity (USD) Global Knowledge (GK)

Which of the following is NOT a possible consequence or barrier associated with deep well carbon injection? A. Gas eruptions B. Earhquakes C. Cost/energy cost D. Volcanoes

Volcanoes

Deuterium is a relatively uncommon form of hydrogen, but can be created from what common source?

Water

Which engineering disciplines are likely to be most involved in Managing the Nitrogen Cycle?

a. Agricultural b. Biological c. Chemical

Which energy source emits the most carbon dioxide per unit of energy produced? A. Hydroelectric B. Nuclear C. Natural gas D. Coal

coal

Which of the following are one of the grand challenges of engineering a. Secure cyberspace b. Reverse engineer the brain c. Driverless vehicles d. Improve urban infrastructure

secure cyberspace reverse engineer the brain improve urban infrastructure

A majority of physicians agree that social media helps them care for their patients and provide higher quality care.

true

Solar PV Total Global Capacity has been growing at approximately what rate every two years?

x2