Endocrine System Review

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_____ glands have ducts and are counterpart to endocrine glands

Exocrine

unusually tall height, along with enlargement of the hands, feet and facial features, are common symptoms a- acromegaly b-graves disease c-hypothyroidism d-goiter

a- acromegaly

parathyroid hormone raises concentration of ______ in the blood a- calcium b-endorphins c-iron d-iodine

a- calcium

which two hormones are stored in the posterior pituitary a-ADH and oxytocin b- ADH and LH c-TSH and oxytocin d-LH and oxytocin

a-ADH and oxytocin

which endocrine glands maintains body's homeostasis get point at 37 degrees^.C (98.6.^F) a-hypothalamus b- pituitary gland c-adrenal glands d-pancrease

a-hypothalamus

what are lipid based hormones called a-steroid hormone b-hypothalamic harmones c-amino acid d-glucogen

a-steroid hormone

another name for hormone epinephrine is

adrenaline

receptors for__________ hormones are found in the surface of cells

amino acid

which of the following disorders is not associated with growth hormone imbalance a- acromegaly b-diabetes c-dwarfism d-gigantism

b-diabetes

a goiter is caused by a lack of________ in the diet a-sodium b-iodine c-iron d-potassium

b-iodine

_______ is the hormone responsible for sperm production and the development and the development of the male reproductive system a-progesterone b-testosterone c-estrogen d-glycogen

b-testosterone

which of the following descriptions best describes the hormone secreted by the pituitary gland a- they act directly on target tissue b-they stimulate other endocrine glands c- both a and b d- none of the above

c- both a and b

the hypothalamus is located a-just below and to the right of the liver b-behind the sternum, above the diaphragm c-deep inside the brain d-inside the thyroid gland

c-deep inside the brain

The chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine glands are a-Electrolytes b-enzymes c-hormone d-lacrimals

c-hormone

which of the following glands plays a key role in maintaining proper glucose levels in the blood a-adrenal glands b-thymus gland c-pancreas d-pineal gland

c-pancreas

the hormone proclain, which stimulates milk production in a nursing mother, is produced by the a- adrenal gland b-ovaries c-pituitary gland d-thyroid gland

c-pituitary gland

true or false a person suffering from hypothyroidism would most likely have a goiter

false

true or false antiduretic hormones increase urine output and decrease body fluid volume.

false

true or false the adrenal cortex is part of the nervous system

false

the adrenal cortex produces three groups of steroid hormones- sex hormones,mineralcorticoids, and

glucocorticoid

of the six hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, which two are not tropic

growth hormone and proclain

true or false the posterior pituitary gland is not a true endocrine gland

true

true or false? the pituitary gland controls the metabolism of every living cell in the human body

true

which of the following is not a common symptom of Cushing's syndrome? -weight gain -moon shaped face -enlarged thyroid -hypertension

-enlarged thyroid

normal blood glucose fall in the range of 70 to ______ mg/dL.

105

when diagnosed at a young age, dwarfism is treated by A-removal of thyroid gland B-radiation therapy C-administering supplemental growth hormone D-administering iodine supplements

C-administering supplemental growth hormone

which of the following glands does not secrete any hormones A-parathyroid B-hypothalamus C-thyroid D-posterior pituitary

D-posterior pituitary

the hormone secreting cells of the pancreas are called

Islets of Langerhans

Which of the following is not an example of an exocrine gland a-salivary glands b-sweat glands c-mamary glands d- adrenal glands

d- adrenal glands

the hormone commonly refereed to as adrenaline is secreted by which of the following a- pineal gland b-adrenal cortex c-pancreas d-none of the above

d-none of the above

Hypocalcemia or low blood calcium levels, can cause a-diabetes b-leukemia c- elevated blood sugar levels d-tetany

d-tetany

TSH is secreted by the pituitary gland and acts on the A-pancrese b-testes c-thymus gland d-thyroid gland

d-thyroid gland

which endocrine gland is located in front of the trachea a-adrenal gland b- thymus gland c-pituitary gland d-thyroid gland

d-thyroid gland


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