Esthetics TEST Chapter 1 -22 for state board prep

Body exfoliation services are synonymous with: a. body polishes and body glows b. peels c. smoothers d. all of the above

a. body polishes and body glows

Which of the following answers is not part of the steps of performing a basic facial? a. cleansing b. microcurrent c. moisturizing d. extractions

b. microcurrent

Follicular walls that are perpendicular to the skin are located in these areas of the face: a. forehead and nose b. chin c. jawline d. all answers

d. all answers

Hot towels provide benefits. a. soothing b. softening c. warming d. all answers

d. all answers

Identify the acne irritants: a. MSG and minerals obtained from an ocean source b. iodides and fast food c. kelp and cheese d. all answers

d. all answers

Identify the benefit(s) of vitamin A: a. is an antioxidant b. improves the skin's elasticity c. improves skin thickness d. all answers

d. all answers

Identify the hydroxy acids: a. glycolic and lactioc b. citric and salicylic c. malic and tartaric d. all answers

d. all answers

Who performs permanent makeup services? a. tattoo artists b. estheticians c. medical technicians d. all answers

d. all answers

You can communicate through: a. words b. voice inflections c. facial expressions d. all answers

d. all answers

The___________ draws the corner of the mouth out and back, as in grining A. risorius b. latissimus c. zygomaticus d. mentalis

A. risorius

Ancient people used coloring matter on which part(s) of their body? A. Hair B. Skin C. Nails D. All answers

All answers

The ancient Egyptians used cosmetics for ________________. A. Religious ceremonies B. Burial preparation C. Personal beautification D. all answers

All answers

What do estheticians focus on? A. Preventive skin care B. Maintenance of healthy skin C. Makeup D. All answers

All answers

What were the Romans most famous for? a. headdresses b. clothing c. baths d. versatility

Baths

What were the romans most famous for? A. Headdresses B. Clothing C. Baths D. Versatility

Baths

Women of status who lived during the Age of Extravagance colored their cheeks: A. Crimson red B. Bright pink or orange C. Pink only D. Only if they were in line for the throne

Bright pink or orange

Skin care was practiced in early times a. to look appealing b. to improve hunting C for self-preservation d. for greater fertility

C. for self-preservation

Women of the Middle Ages wore colored makeup on their: A. Cheeks and lips B. Eyes and eyebrows C. Chin and center of forehead D. Cheeks and chin

Cheeks and lips

Which of these practices was common in Asian cultures from the tenth to the nineteenth centuries? a. shaving the eyebrows and hairline to make the forehead appear larger b. pinching the cheeks to make them appear pink c. covering blemishes with small silk patches d. blacking out the teeth with a special type of paste

D. Blacking out teeth with a special type of paste

The ___________ were the first to use cosmetics in an extravagant way. A. Egyptians B. Mayans C. Neanderthals D. English

Egyptians

The words cosmetics and cosmetology come from which language? a. Chinese b. Italian C. Greek D. Hebrew

Greek

14. How do estheticians and medical a estheticians differ? a. no difference b. medical a estheticians must earn a special degree from a medical school in order to be licensed C. Medical estheticians provide esthetic services in a medical setting D. medical a estheticians must complete more school hours prior to licensing

Medical estheticians provide esthetic services in a medical setting

What did the early Hebrews use as an antiseptic and to help expel intestinal worms? A. Pomegranate B. Myrrh C. Olive oil D. Hyssop

Pomegranate

Camouflage therapy involves minimizing or disguising the appearance of: A. Scars and fresh incisions B. Protruding chins C. Narrow eyes D. All answers

Scars and fresh incisions

How did the Greeks view the human body? A. God B. Gift C. Temple D. Accessory

Temple

Galvanic, thermolysis, and blend are three methods of hair removal used by this method a electrolysis b. laser c. IPL d. photoepilation

a electrolysis

HDLs are: a high-density lipoproteins b. low-density lipoproteins c. same as MDLs d. excess calories

a high-density lipoproteins

Consecutively repeating all movements _________times is a good rule of thumb. a. 3-6 b. 2-3 c. 1-2 d. 4-6

a. 3-6

A volt is a measurement of how much electric energy is being used in: a. 1 second b. 1/10 second c. 1 millisecond d. 1 minute

a. 1 second

You should leave approximately a __________margin on the pulling side of the fabric when doing a strip wax. a. 1" b. width of your palm c. 3" d. 2"

a. 1"

What is a kilowatt? a. 1,000 watts b. 1,000,000 watts c. 1/1,000th of a watt d. 1/1,000,000th of a watt

a. 1,000 watts

How many of the 20 common amino acids can be synthesized by the body? a. 11 b. 9 c. 18 d. 0

a. 11

About __________of the population uses sunscreen. a. 33% b. 25% c. 50% d. 66 %

a. 33%

Over ___________ muscles are found in the human body. a. 600 b. 500 c. 700 d. 350

a. 600

Besides having excellent technical skills, what must you master to succeed in the skin care business? a. Art of communication b. gift of the gab c. in-depth medical knowledge d. positive thinking

a. Art of communication

Medical aestheticians can be certified as: a. Certified Medical Aesthetician b. Physician's Assistants (PAs) c. Superior Estheticians d. Master Aestheticians

a. Certified Medical Aesthetician

______are detergent-type foaming cleansers for oily skin. a. Cleansing gels b. Cleansing creams c. Cleansing lotions d. Cleansing gels and cleansing creams

a. Cleansing gels

The_________is a skin typing system that shows the skin's ability to withstand sun exposure. a. Fitzpatrick Scale b. MacDonald Scale c. Sun Exposure Table d. burn factor

a. Fitzpatrick Scale

Pressure in massage is usually directed: a. from insertion to the origin b. from origin to the insertion c. From belly to origin d. From belly to insertion

a. From insertion to origin

Why should you never put a lancet directly into the follicle? a. It can be painful and may damage the follicle b. it makes extractions impossible during subsequent visits c. it will cause scarring on the surface of the skin d. it will cause the comedone to seal

a. It can be painful and may damage the follicle

Which of these technologies is nonthermal? a. LED b. IPL c. laser d. all of these technologies produce heat.

a. LED

Polarity indicates the _________or___________pole of an electric current. a. Negative, positive b. magnetic, nonmagnetic c. dominate, lesser d. all of the above

a. Negative, positive

Ingredients that are hypoallergenic are ___________to cause allergic reactions. a. Not likely b. more likely c. absolutely unabled d. definitely unable

a. Not likely

Freckles are most common in people with ___________ skin. a. Type I b. Type VI c. Type II d. Type V

a. Type I

What is the function of fiber? a. aids in proper digestion b. causes constipation c. suspected to cause colon cancer d. provides needed antibodies for the body

a. aids in proper digestion

Absorption occurs through which part of the skin? a. all answers b. cells c. follicles d. pores

a. all answers

Essential oils are applied to the skin when performing which type of massage? a. aromatherapy b. acupressure c. reflexology d. lymph drainage massage

a. aromatherapy

What is an important step when determining why a client is unhappy? a. ask for specifics about the situation b. find out who is at fault, and start from that point c. check to see if she has a history of complaining d. check to see if she purchased products from your salon

a. ask for specifics about the situation

It is important to understand the function of each layer of the skin because helps you to: a. correctly choose products and treatments. b. correctly choose the delivery system c. correctly choose the right makeup. d. assess a person's overall health.

a. correctly choose products and treatments.

What should you offer your client when doing a bikini service? a. disposable panties or a small, clean towel b. swimsuit bottom c. a napkin d. a tissue

a. disposable panties or a small, clean towel

You must ask important questions , such as " What are your skin concerns?" when: a. doing a consultation b. doing an examination of the skin c. filling out a skin analysis chart d. filling out a release form

a. doing a consultation

A neutral skin tone contains: a. equal amounts of warm and cool b. two parts warm to one part cool c. one part warm to two parts cool d. mostly cool

a. equal amounts of warm and cool

What causes skin to become dry? a. inactivity of the sebaceous glands b. lack of water c. overproduction of sebum d. all of the above

a. inactivity of the sebaceous glands

Identify the answer that best describes marketing in a salon situation: a. strategies for how goods and services are bought, sold, or exchanged b. promotional events c. advertising campaigns d. sales meetings

a. strategies for how goods and services are bought, sold, or exchanged

Mitosis occurs in which layer of the skin? a. stratum germinativum b. stratum granulosum c. stratum lucidum d. stratum spinosum

a. stratum germinativum

The fifth cranial nerve is also known as the: a. trifacial b. bifacial c. trifocal d. bifocal

a. trifacial

Natural antioxidants are found in the skin. a. true b. false c. depends d. usually

a. true

When interviewing for your first esthetics position, showcase your best qualities by defining: a. your personal skills and qualities that make you a desirable employee b. your personal interests that would make you a well-rounded employee c. the product lines that you want to use for services d. your dream salon

a. your personal skills and qualities that make you a desirable employee

When interviewing: a. your skin should reflect healthy skin care practices b. you should wear intricate makeup c. you should note how the stylists dress d. you should broadly smile at all times

a. your skin should reflect healthy skin care practices

Rosacea usually does not appear before the age of: a. 20 b 35 c. 40 d. 55

b 35

There is huge difference between being right and: a. winning the argument b. being righteous c. being correct d. bonding with your client

b being righteous

______________involves complex compounds being broken down into smaller ones. a. Canabolism b. Catabolism c. Anabolism d. Metabolism

b. Catabolism

Vellus is: a. telogen hair b. short, fine, downy hair c. anagen hair d. catagen hair

b. short, fine, downy hair

What do the clavicle and scapula form? a. hand b. shoulder c. upper arm d. hip

b. shoulder

______________is the key component of an aromatherapy massage. a. Massage lotion b. Essential oil c. Botanical-based cream d. all answers

b. Essential oil

___________include grains and certain legumes. a. Low fiber foods b. High fiber foods c. Complete proteins d. Proteins

b. High fiber foods

__________include grains and certain legumes a. Low-fiber foods b. High-fiber foods c. Complete proteins d. Proteins

b. High-fiber foods

Bad cholesterol in the blood is called: a. HDL (high-density lipoproteins) b. LDL (low-density lipoproteins) c. ALS (average lipoproteins) d. MDL (moderate-density lipoproteins)

b. LDL (low-density lipoproteins)

1. OSHA is part of the U.S. Department of: a. Health b. Labor c. State d. Commerce

b. Labor

What does MSDS stand for? a. Material Sensitivity Data Sheet b. Material Safety Data Sheet c. Material Sheet of Data Statistics d. Manufacturer Safety Data Sheet

b. Material Safety Data Sheet

What does MSDS stand for? a. Material Sensitivity Data Sheet b. Material Safety Data Sheet c. Material Sheet of Data Statistics d. Manufacturer Safety Data Sheet

b. Material Safety Data Sheet

A thickening of the skin caused by a mass of keratinized cells is called a. actinic keratosis b. hyperkeratosis c. keratosis pilaris d. verruca

b. hyperkeratosis

Which of these is a recommended exercise for strengthening the hands and/or wrists a. Make a fist and pound a pillow 5-10 times very quickly b. Squeeze your fingers closed into a fist, and then release and spread them wide for five seconds c. Place your hands flat against a solid wall and push hard for a count of five d. all of the above

b. Squeeze your fingers closed into a fist, and then release and spread them wide for five seconds

Vitamin D is called the sunshine vitamin because: a. the only source of vitamin D is through exposure to sunlight b. UV rays optimize the synthesis of vitamin D c. UV rays are a source of vitamin D d. the Skin metabolizes vitamin D from all the adipose tissues when exposed to sunlight

b. UV rays optimize the synthesis of vitamin D

Before performing a facial, what should you do? a. Rest for 10 minutes so you are fresh for the service b. Wash your hands with antibacterial soap c. Wash your clients' hands with antibacterial soap d. Wash your hands with bacterial soap

b. Wash your hands with antibacterial soap

When performing a facial, you would use a spatula to: a. apply masks or massage lotions b. dispense products from jars c. perform extractions d. protect the client's hair

b. dispense products from jars

Non-ablative laser treatments: a only remove the top layers of the epidermis b. do not remove tissue c. remove tissue d. do not treat wrinkles

b. do not remove tissue

Treatment creams are designed to be particularly effective: a. after you shower in the morning b. during sleep c. just before applying cosmetics d. only when you are exposed to sunlight

b. during sleep

Diagnosing skin conditions is not within the scope of your: a. jurisdiction b. license c. certification d. accreditation

b. license

Diagnosing skin conditions is not within the scope of your: a. jurisdiction b. license c. certification d. accreditation

b. license

When using a Wood's lamp, dehydrated skin will appear a. as a clump of white spots b. light violet c. brown d. yellow or pink

b. light violet

The natural color of the iris appear(s) _________when you use a darker color. a. darker b. lighter c. whiter d. invisible

b. lighter

Foundation: a. allows women to change the color of their b. skin protects the skin from the outside elements c. hydrates d. moisturizes

b. protects the skin from the outside elements

What is the proper way to dispose of lancets and other sharp implements? a. put them in a closed trash receptacle b. put them in a sharps box c. dispose of them in a container labeled hazardous waste d. mail them back to the manufacturer

b. put them in a sharps box

Which type of current is used by high frequency machines? a. Tesla b. sinusoidal c. thermolysis d. single polarity

b. sinusoidal

Which type of current is used by high-frequency machines? a. Tesla b. sinusoidal c. thermolysis d. single polarity

b. sinusoidal

The__________ is the foundation of the body. a. exoskeleton b. skeletal system c. bony network d. calcium deposits

b. skeletal system

If you are having a dificult day when you meet a new client for the first time, you should: a. apologize for your unpleasant demeanor b. smile and introduce yourself c. ask the receptionist to reschedule the new client's appointment d. ask another esthetician to take the client

b. smile and introduce yourself

When dealing with a dissatisfied client, you should: a. argue with her b. try to move on to the solution c. debate each point d. not say a word

b. try to move on to the solution

Why did ancient Hebrews use cosmetics? A. Beautification B. Tribal purposes C. Religious ceremonies D. Bodily health

bodily health

What should be placed on the skin prior to applying a gypsum/ plaster mask? a. thin towel b. nothing c. . gauze d. petroleum jelly

c. . gauze

The average facial treatment time--including additional consultation and retail responsibilities-generally totals: a. 1 hour 30 minutes b. 1 hour 45 minutes c. 1 hour 15 minutes d. 2 hours

c. 1 hour 15 minutes

When applying a strip for waxing, how much material should you leave free to grip for removing? a. 5" b. 6" c. 1" d. 3"

c. 1"

The face contains about how many follicles per square inch? a. 580 b. several dozen c. 3,200 d. 4,600

c. 3,200

A person is considered obese if he or she has a body mass index of ______or greater a. 10 b. 20 c. 30 d. 50

c. 30

What is the average pH of the acid mantle? a. 1.5-2.5 b. 3.5-4.5 c. 4.5-5.5 d. 5.5-6.5

c. 4.5-5.5

Approximately what percentage of water is found in healthy skin? a. 60-70 % b. 80 % c. 50-70 % d. 50-60 %

c. 50-70 %

Water makes up about _______of the human body. a. 15% b. 28 % c. 65 % d. 98 %

c. 65 %

Which ethnic skin type is considered to be most sensitive to peels? a. Mediterranean b. Mideastern c. Asian d. Hispanic

c. Asian

___________of cells are replaced by the body on a daily basis a. Thousands b. Millions c. Billions d. Trillions

c. Billions

A magnifying lens should be cleaned with: a. paper towels only b. a clean, soft cloth only c. a soft cloth and a disinfectant d. a clean treatment towel only

c. a soft cloth and a disinfectant

______water is used in a facial steamer. a. Tap b. Glacier c. Distilled d. Bottled

c. Distilled

How many calories are in micronutrients? a. 10 calories per gram b. 100 calories per gram c. no calories d. micronutrient calories vary according to the food source

c. no calories

Red and inflamed skin, many comedones, and papules and pustules are characteristics of which grade of acne? a. Grade I b. Grade II c. Grade III d. Grade IV

c. Grade III

Red and inflamed skin, many comedones, and papules and pustules characteristics of which grade of acne? a. Grade I b. Grade II c. Grade III d. Grade IV

c. Grade III

Estheticians use these light rays: a. cosmic rays b. blue and red wavelengths c. Infared rays, ultraviolet rays, and visible light d. all visible wavelengths only

c. Infared rays, ultraviolet rays, and visible light

___________supply every square inch of the human body. a. Neurons b. Fibers c. Nerves d. Sensors

c. Nerves

_________include skin cleansers, moisturizers, and body washes. a. Water-in-oil emulsions b. Creamy products c. Oil-in-water emulsions d. Mineral oil preparations

c. Oil-in-water emulsions

UVA rays cause: a. sunscreen failure b. skin rejuvenation c. Skin aging d. sunburn

c. Skin aging

___________substances make up the physical mixtures of solutions, suspensions and emulsions. a. One or more b. Two to four c. Two or more d. Three or more

c. Two or more

___________substances make up the physical mixtures of solutions, suspensions, and emulsions. a. One or more b. Two to four c. Two or more d. Three or more

c. Two or more

__________on the Fitzpatrick Scale includes Mideastern skin that tans and is rarely sensitive to the sun. a. Type III b. Type IV c. Type V d. Type VI

c. Type V

A corporation is managed by: a. a sole proprietor b. partners c. a board of directors d. a corporate family

c. a board of directors

You should stock vinyl gloves in your treatment room because: a. they are more sanitary b. they are less likely to tear c. a client may be allergic to latex d. you may suddenly develop an allergic reaction to latex

c. a client may be allergic to latex

The menopause moustache is caused by: a. estrogen b. hormonal distress c. adrenocortical activity d. cumulative sun exposure

c. adrenocortical activity

Which of these is an example of a suspension? a. moisturizing lotion b. suntan lotion c. aerosol hair spray d. all of the above

c. aerosol hair spray

When the entire body lacks melanin, called: a. vitiligo b. hyperpigmentation c. albinism d. leukoderma

c. albinism

When the entire body lacks melanin, it is called: a. vitiligo b. hyperpigmentation c. albinism d. leukoderma

c. albinism

Which types of products are used for desincrustation? a. slightly acidic b. very acidic c. alkaline d. neutral

c. alkaline

Hair growth is created by the activity of cells in the: a. stratum corneum b. pores c. basal layer d. dermis

c. basal layer

Successfully recommending a product to a client must include: a. using the product yourself b. admiring the packaging c. believing in the product d. maintaining an ample retail stock

c. believing in the product

A corporation is managed by: a. sole proprietor b. partners c. board of directors d. a corporate family

c. board of directors

Plant-based ingredients are: a. solvents b. humectants c. botanicals d. healing agents

c. botanicals

The two cells that are created in mitosis are called: a. parent cells b. son cells c. daughter cells d. sibling cells

c. daughter cells

Pus contains: a. red blood cells b. numerous proteins c. debris produced from an infection d. all answers

c. debris produced from an infection

UVA rays can penetrate the skin down to the: a. internal organs b. epidermis c. dermis d. all answers

c. dermis

When determining the perfect foundation, you should first: a. ask your client to pick out her favorite foundation colors b. ask your client if she likes to wear foundation every day c. determine if your client has a light, medium, or dark skin level d. assess whether your client has a warm or cool skin tone

c. determine if your client has a light, medium, or dark skin level

_______ and _________ are the foundation of healthy skin. a. Vitamins, moisturizer b. Moisturizers, skin serums c. diet, water d. all answers

c. diet, water

The unit of measurement used for a magnifying lamp is a(n) a. ampere b. magnification power c. diopter d. voltage

c. diopter

Every action brings about reaction means: a. we cause chain reactions b. a quality service creates more quality services c. everything we do-good or bad-elicits a response from others d. all answers

c. everything we do-good or bad-elicits a response from others

The golden rules of human relations teach that every action brings about a reaction. What does this mean? a. we cause chain reactions b. a quality service creates more quality services c. everything we do-good or bad-elicits a response from others d. all answers

c. everything we do-good or bad-elicits a response from others

Products that aid in extractions are called a. toners b. astringents c. exfoliants d. fresheners

c. exfoliants

The infraorbital artery is responsible for supplying blood to the___________ a. temples b. side of the nose c. eye muscles d. scalp and back of the head up to the crown

c. eye muscles

OSHA guidelines address issues relating to handling, mixing, storing, and disposing of product; general safety; and your right to know the ____________in the products you use in the workplace. a. benefits of the ingredients b. promised results c. hazardous ingredients d. all answers

c. hazardous ingredients

The most amazing feature of the skin is its ability to: a. form scars b. stay warm c. heal itself d. tan

c. heal itself

A limited sales promotion is: a. limited to a single esthetician on staff b. products sold at a discount on slower times of the week c. held for a limited time d. sold in only one area of the salon

c. held for a limited time

Sodium hypochlorite is: a. rubbing alcohol b. witch hazel c. household bleach d. hydrogen peroxide

c. household bleach

The client's skin should not be gently lifted or manipulated during the makeup application because: a. it causes permanent wrinkles b. it starts the wrinkling process c. it will change the look when you let go of the skin d. it treats the skin roughly

c. it will change the look when you let go of the skin

Which of the following answers is the medical term for a callus? a. actinic keratoses b. keratosis pilaris c. keratoma d. atrophy

c. keratoma

Besides producing chemical effects, what do ultraviolet rays do? a. lightly peel the skin b. soften comedones c. kill germs c. smooth the skin

c. kill germs

When skin is injured, it can cause: a. tubercles b. tumors c. lesions d. pustules

c. lesions

The medical term for freckles is: a. vesicles b. melasma c. macules d. nodules

c. macules

Having a good water-and-oil balance is characteristic of which skin type(s)? a. combination b. sensitive c. normal d. all answers

c. normal

Immiscible substances are: a. water and oil b. miscible substances c. not mutually soluble d. mutually soluble

c. not mutually soluble

Your skin contains what fraction of your body's primary immune cells? a. one-quarter b. one-eighth c. one-half d. two-thirds

c. one-half

Hand exercises help to strengthen your hands and: a. soften the skin b. eliminate fatigue c. prevent repetitive motion problems d. reduce your dexterity

c. prevent repetitive motion problems

Red patches covered with white-silver scales on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back are characteristics of a. rosacea b. urticaria c. psoriasis d. erythema

c. psoriasis

Red patches covered with white-silver scales on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back are characteristics of: a. rosacea b. urticaria c. psoriasis d. erythema

c. psoriasis

Identify the answer that accurately describes a prescriptive memo: a. a form that provides the names and numbers of dermatologists whom you admire b. ingredients of key products c. retail products that vou recommend for home care d. a list of products prescribed by physicians

c. retail products that vou recommend for home care

Identify the answer that accurately describes a prescriptive memo a. form that provides the names and numbers of dermatologists whom you admire b. ingredients of key products c. retail products that you recommend for home care d. list of products prescribed by physicians

c. retail products that you recommend for home care

Vitamin A: a. strengthens the immune system b. removes impaired cells c. stimulates cell repair d. is an anti-irritant

c. stimulates cell repair

Which layer of the skin produces melanin? a. stratum granulosum b. stratum spinosum c. stratum germinativum d. dermis

c. stratum germinativum

The ________is also referred to as the spiny layer. a. stratum corneum b. stratum granulosum c. stratum spinosum d. stratum lucidum

c. stratum spinosum

What are carbomers used for? a. to attract water b. to reduce friction on the skin c. to thicken creams d. to dissolve other ingredients

c. to thicken creams

Which of the following are macronutrients? a. proteins b. carbohydrates c. fats d. all answers

d. all answers

What percentage of water does the body contain? a 70-80 % b. 60-80 % с 40-80 % d. 50-70 %

d. 50-70 %

In a normal resting state, the heart beats how many times a minute? a. 13-18 b. 26-32 c. 90-98 d. 72-80

d. 72-80

A gram of fat contains _______calories. a. 10 b. 12 c. 8 d. 9

d. 9

________aid in the production of collagen and elastin. a. Adipose tissues b. Glycosaminoglycans c. Melanocytes d. Fibroblasts

d. Fibroblasts

Gossiping with coworkers is permitted when: a. clients cannot hear what you are saying b. you trust the other person not to repeat what you are saying c. you are not on the salon premises d. It is never alright to gossip with coworker

d. It is never alright to gossip with coworker

The Lucas sprayer was invented by: a. Dr. Louis Pasteur b. Dr. Marie Curie c. Dr. Lucas Woods d. Dr. Lucas Championniére

d. Dr. Lucas Championniére

The first known chemical peel procedures were used by a. estheticians in the 1990s b. estheticians in the 1980s c. physicians in 1882 d. Egyptians over 5,000 years ago

d. Egyptians over 5,000 years ago

__________include oleic acid, steric acid, and caprylic acid. a. Fatty alcohols b. Fatty esters c. Silicones d. Fatty acids

d. Fatty acids

_________aid in the production of collagen and elastin. a. Adipose tissues b. Glycosaminoglycans c. Melanocytes d. Fibroblasts

d. Fibroblasts

Deductive reasoning used in testing includes: a. watching for grammatical clues m b. studying the stem c. eliminating answers that you know are wrong d. all answers

d. all answers

___________ bacteria include treponema papillida. a. Streptococci b. Staphylococci c. Bacilli d. Spirilla

d. Spirilla

Identify the primary benefit of manual lymph drainage: a. improves blood flow to the extremities b. warms the body c. stimulates blood flow throughout the lymphatic vessels d. stimulates the flow of lymph fluid through the lymphatic vessels

d. Stimulates the flow of lymph fluid through the lymphatic vessels

The immune cells that protect us from infection are the: a. melanocytes b. neurons c. Langerhans cells d. T cells

d. T cells

The Fitzpatrick Scale classifies people with very fair skin, blond or red hair, and light-colored eyes as: a. Type IV b. Type VI c. Type II d. Type I

d. Type I

Substances that are mixable with water are called: a. water insoluble b. oily water c. oil insoluble d. Water soluble

d. Water soluble

An SMA is: a. a powerful disinfectant b. a type of warming blanket c. a special sanitizing machine d. a clean towel on the workstation

d. a clean towel on the workstation

The barrier function of the skin includes: a. hair b. follicles c. pores d. acid mantle

d. acid mantle

Anything below 7 on the pH scale is considered: a. neutral b. less effective c. alkaline d. acidic

d. acidic

Anything below 7 the pH scale is considered: a. neutral b. less effective c. alkaline d. acidic

d. acidic

Rough areas that are caused by sun exposure and are sometimes accompanied by a layered scale or scab are characteristics of this skin condition: a. telangiectasias b. hyperpigmentation c. adult acne d. actinic keratosis

d. actinic keratosis

Deductive reasoning used in testing includes: a. watching for grammatical clues b. studying the stem c. eliminating answers that you know are wrong d. all answers

d. all answers

You should never do a facial waxing on clients who have: a. sunburn, a history of fever blisters, pustules, or papules b. recent history of exfoliating topical medications such as Retin-A® c. recently used Accutane® or other acne medications or topical or oral cortisone d. all answers

d. all answers

You should not use a suction device on: a. super sensitive skin b. couperose skin c. inflamed skin d. all answers

d. all answers

Ozone: a. consists of three oxygen atoms b. is created after a lightning storm c. has antiseptic qualities d. all of the above

d. all of the above

The FDA regulates these important aspects of cosmetics: a. safety issues b. claims made for a product c. labeling issues d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Which form(s) of water does hydrotherapy use? a. steam b. ice c. liquid d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Perspiration deficiency caused by failure of the sweat glands is called: a. hyperhidrosis b. miliaria rubra c. bromhidrosis d. anhidrosis

d. anhidrosis

Aging or sun-damaged skin needs antioxidants that are administered a. topically b. orally neither topically nor orally d. both topically and orally

d. both topically and orally

The muscular wall that helps control breathing is the: a. lung b. testosterone c. melasma d. diaphragm

d. diaphragm

Keratosis pilaris can be treated by an esthetician with a(n) service a. manicure b. pedicure c. seaweed wrap d. exfoliation

d. exfoliation

The primary causes of cellulite are ________and genetics. a. diet b. lack of exercise c. male hormones d. female hormones

d. female hormones

A product that is solely used to remove eye makeup or heavier makeup is called: a. toner b. cleansing ge c. cleansing lotion d. makeup remover

d. makeup remover

10. Which of the following questions are not part of a 10-step consultation? a. skin type, skin conditions, Fitzpatrick typing b. lifestyle, sun exposure c repeat questions d. marital status, children

d. marital status, children

Which of the following questions are not part of a 10-step consultation? a. skin type, skin conditions, Fitzpatrick typing b. lifestyle, sun exposure c. repeat questions d. marital status, children

d. marital status, children

What does the infratrochlear nerve affect? a. skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eyelid b. external ear and skin above the temple up to the top of the skull c. muscles of the upper part of the cheek d. membrane of the nose

d. membrane of the nose

What are doshas? a. methods used in endermology b. the ingredients used in balneotherapy c. stones used in stone massage d. mind and body types

d. mind and body types

Which of these is an extrinsic effect on the skin? a. stress b. lifestyle c. negative attitude d. misuse of products

d. misuse of products

Which answer is the proper name for cell division? a. division b. separation c. genesis d. mitosis

d. mitosis

Thermal masks containing gypsum are also called: a. custom-designed masks b. paraffin wax masks c. clay masks d. modelage masks

d. modelage masks

Thermal masks containing gypsum are also called: a. custom-designed masks b. paraffin wax masks c. clay masks d. modelage masks

d. modelage masks

Lotions, hydrators, and creams are all referred to as: a. antiaging products b. massage products c. humectants d. moisturizers

d. moisturizers

The ring muscle of the eye socket is the: a. corrugator muscle b. procerus c. sternocleidomastoideus d. orbicularis oculi

d. orbicularis oculi

Substances used to adjust the pH of products are called: a. pH balancers b. pH levelers c. solvents d. pH adjustors

d. pH adjustors

The islets of Langerhans are found in which gland(s)? a. thyroid gland b. adrenal glands c. pituitary gland d. pancreas

d. pancreas

The junction of the dermis and the epidermis is called the _________layer a. connective b. sudoriferous c. receptive d. papillary

d. papillary

Which of these is an indication of free radical damage? a. pale skin b. dry skin c. tanned skin d. red, inflamed skin

d. red, inflamed skin

To ensure that you are staying on track with your goal, what should you do? a. do not set a deadline; you might fail b. write down your goal in explicit detail c. read your goal every two month d. reexamine your goal often

d. reexamine your goal often

What does a rhythmic flow promote? a. more effective results b. your style of massage c. well - being d. relaxation

d. relaxation

When doing a deep pore cleansing, what do you use most often? a. moisturizing mask b. serum c. extra cleansing steps d. steam

d. steam

The __________ is also called the basal layer of the epidermis. a. stratum corneum b. stratum granulosum c. stratum lucidum d. stratum germinativum

d. stratum germinativum

Skin care was practiced in early times _______ A. To look appealing B. To improve hunting C. For self-preservation D. For greater fertility

for self-preservation

The ancient Asians adhered to a high standard of: A. Christianity B. Grooming and appearance C. Childbearing D. All answers

grooming and appearance

The two categories of bacteria are: a pathogenic and non-pathogenic b. staphylococci and spirilla c. non-pathogenic and flagella d. pathogenic and cocci

a pathogenic and non-pathogenic

If a client is asymptomatic, it means that he or she: a. shows no symptoms b. shows symptoms of a serious disease c. shows symptoms of a minor medical condition d. shows signs of infection

a shows no symptoms

When using a Lucas sprayer, you should fill it _______with distilled water a. 3/4 full b. completely c. 1/2 full d. 1/4 full

a. 3/4 full

on the pH scale ___________ is neutral. a. 7 b. 0 c. 14 d. 6.5

a. 7

What percentage of adults are chronically dehydrated? a. 75 b. 50 c. 25 d. 90

a. 75

The human body contains ___________ pints of blood. a. 8-10 b. 5-7 c. 2-4 d. 14-16

a. 8-10

There are _________pints of blood in the human body. a. 8-10 b. 10-12 c. 9-10 d. 10

a. 8-10

The average body's internal thermostat is set at ________degrees Fahrenheit. a. 98.6 b. 100.5 c. 97.3 d. 99.4

a. 98.6

Isopropyl alcohol must be no less than ______ percent strength to disinfect tools. a. 99 b. 80 c. 70 d. 100

a. 99

The most common desincrustation fluid used when performing anaphoresis is: a. baking soda and water c. vinegar and water b. salt and water d. apple cider vinegar

a. baking soda and water

The primary purpose of eye shadow is to: a. contour and accentuate the eyes b. hide uneven skin tones on the eyelids c. balance the eyes with the brows d. create a total look

a. contour and accentuate the eyes

Muscle tissue is not stimulated by: a. dry ice b. moist heat c. light rays d. heat rays

a. dry ice

The five different skin types are: a. dry, normal, combination, oily, and sensitive b. dry, normal, combination, oily, and acneic c. dehydrated, normal, combination, oily, and sensitive d. dehydrated, normal, combination, rough, and oily

a. dry, normal, combination, oily, and sensitive

What is the goal of a facial a. improve and rejuvenate the skin b. erase wrinkles c. make fine lines disappear d. permanently lift the skin

a. improve and rejuvenate the skin

The presence of pus indicates: a. infection b. a pimple c . leukemia d. an immune deficiency disorder

a. infection

Which trace mineral is essential for collagen formation? a. manganese b. potassium c. chromium d. copper

a. manganese

Solutions, suspensions, and emulsions are__________ mixtures a. physical b. chemical c. redox d. solvent

a. physical

What does personal hygiene entail? a. sanitary practices b. personal habits c. attractive image d. water temperatures

a. sanitary practices

_____________can cause food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome. a. staphylococci b. bacilli c. cocci d. none of the above

a. staphylococci

Basic waxing supplies include: a. wax and warmer, cleansers, and pre- and post-epilation solutions b. muslin or pellon, thread, scissors, and cotton supplies c. gloves, disposable spatulas, tweezers, and gauze d. all answers

a. wax and warmer, cleansers, and pre- and post-epilation solutions

Which of the following best describes a roll-on wax? a. wax that is in an applicator and dispensed by a roll-on head b. wax that is dispensed from the wax warmer and rolled onto the skin c. a messy form of waxing that is not performed by estheticians d. a slow method for applying wax

a. wax that is in an applicator and dispensed by a roll-on head

Breaks in the skin, mouth, nose, eyes, or ears and unprotected sex are what? a. ways for pathogens to enter the body b. ways for non-pathogenic bacteria to cause infections c. infection points d. all answers

a. ways for pathogens to enter the body

What is the correct term for an insect bite, skin allergy reaction, or sting that becomes itchy and swollen? a. wheal b. blister c. pustule d. rash

a. wheal

The iliac crest is also called the: a. funny bone b. hipbone c. femur d. cartilage

b hipbone

Which of these is a goal of preoperative care? a. decreasing the skin's metabolism b increasing the skin's metabolism c. decreasing inflammation d. increasing inflammation

b increasing the skin's metabolism

About how much does a makeup application cost? a. $10-$15 b. $25-$50 c. $ 50- $ 75 d. $75-$100

b. $25-$50

The lightest element on earth is: a. oxygen b. hydrogen c. water d. air

b. Hydrogen

______________ is not a skin type. a. Normal skin b. Hyperpigmentation c. Oily skin d. Combination skin

b. Hyperpigmentation

___________is not a skin type. a. Normal skin b. Hyperpigmentation c. Oily skin d. Combination skin

b. Hyperpigmentation

A(n) ________________sterilizes equipment by using steam under pressure. a. steamer b. autoclave c. full-spectrum sterilizer d. infusion

b. autoclave

Stimulating muscle and nerve motor points during a massage will: a. stretch the muscles b. contract the muscles c. all answers d. induce stress

b. contract the muscles

When using a rotary brush, it should be a. dripping wet b. damp c. dry d. saturated

b. damp

Dark colors appear most subtle on: a. medium skin tones b. dark skin tones c. a person wearing black d. light skin tones

b. dark skin tones

What are lash extensions? a. clumps of eyelashes b. individual lashes that are applied one by one to the client's natural lashes c. the same thing as strip lashes d. lashes made of animal hair

b. individual lashes that are applied one by one to the client's natural lashes

What can pathogenic bacteria cause? a. a cold b. infection c. flu d. viral meningitis

b. infection

When body tissues are invaded by pathogenic bacteria, what can occur? a. you can catch a cold b. infection c. you can become ill with the flu d. all of the above

b. infection

Free radical activity causes: a. luminosity b. inflammation c. pimples d. skin cancer

b. inflammation

Reflexology treats the whole body by applying pressure to: a. pressure points found throughout the body b. pressure points located on the feet and hands c. acupressure points throughout the body d. trigger points throughout the body

b. pressure points located on the feet and hands

Why should you apply a non-irritating antiseptic lotion after tweezing an area? a. relieves redness b. prevents infection and contracts the skin c. helps cover up any nicks you have caused by pinching the skin with the tweezers d. creates a better pull the next time you shape the brows

b. prevents infection and contracts the skin

What are neurons ? a. building blocks of muscles b. primary structural units of the nervous system c. sources of most headaches d. all answers

b. primary structural units of the nervous system

What are neurons? a. building blocks of muscles b. primary structural units of the nervous system c. sources of most headaches d. all of the above

b. primary structural units of the nervous system

Desquamation is the: a. intercellular connection between skin cells b. shedding of skin cells in the outermost layers of the stratum corneum c. protection of the body from infections d. process of cell division

b. shedding of skin cells in the outermost layers of the stratum corneum

Why do you make follow-up phone calls to clients? a. to allay your fears regarding the quality of your services b. to ensure that clients are doing well post-service and with their home-care regimen c. don't do it; it will concern clients d. to help you talk more about the quality of your retail products

b. to ensure that clients are doing well post-service and with their home-care regimen

What is a steamer used for? a. to keep towels warm b. to warm and soften the skin c. to disinfect equipment d. to heat paraffin wax

b. to warm and soften the skin

Strip (soft) waxing requires that you apply the wax: a. thickly b. against the direction of the hair growth c in the direction of the hair growth d. in a horizontal direction

c in the direction of the hair growth

Dry skin is best suited for which formulation? a. water-based b. oil-free c oil-based d. oil-in-water

c oil-based

Photoaging can be seen in these ages: a. 30s or before b. 40s or before c. 20s or before d. teens or before

c. 20s or before

The human skull is made up of _______ bones. a. 20 b. 23 c. 22 d. 27

c. 22

Which of these medications is NOT a peeling agent? a. Differin b. Tazorac c. Accutane d. Retin-A

c. Accutane

Natural immunity is: a. acquired through already having had the disease, or receiving an inoculation for the disease b. having a healthy immune system c. a naturally inherited resistance to a disease d. all answers

c. a naturally inherited resistance to a disease

What does natural immunity mean? a. acquired immunity b. having a healthy immune system c) a naturally-inherited resistance to a disease d. being inoculated

c. a naturally-inherited resistance to a disease

What is the psychological effect of green light? a. stimulating b. energizing c. calming d. distracting

c. calming

In which type of food would you generally find linoleic acid? a. salmon b. beef c. corn oil d. all answers

c. corn oil

A medical office usually focuses on this type of treatment: a. cleansing and toning b. b. hydration c. corrective d. skin lightening

c. corrective

What is the focus of a medical facial? a. cleansing and toning b. hydration c. corrective d. skin lightening

c. corrective

Identify one of the many important factors you should consider when scouting for a location: a. find areas that have no competition b. find areas that have a lot of competition as this shows signs of a lucrative market c. find areas that have a moderate number of salons offering skin care d. ignore the competition; your skills and services stand on their own

c. find areas that have a moderate number of salons offering skin care

Identify one of the many important factors you should consider when scouting for a location: a. find areas that have no competition b. find areas that have a lot of competition because this is a sign of a lucrative market c. find areas that have a moderate number of salons offering skin care d. ignore the competition; your skills and services stand on their own

c. find areas that have a moderate number of salons offering skin care

What is the first step in the process of breaking down product knowledge into more manageab categories? a. assess the quality of the manufacturer's products b. assess the quality of the manufacturer's methods of research and development c. find out as much as you can about the manufacturer's philosophy d. ask the client which products and manufacturers she trusts most

c. find out as much as you can about the manufacturer's philosophy

Omega-3 fatty acids' are commonly found in various types of: a. vegetables b grains c. fish d. beef

c. fish

Squamous cells are: a. round cells b. rectangular cells c. flat cells d. tubular cells

c. flat cells

Water, stearic acid, cetyl alcohol, mineral oil, propylene glycol, lanolin derivatives, and insoluble pigments are commonly included in which type of makeup? a. mascara b. eye shadow c. foundation d. lip gloss

c. foundation

Water, steric acid, cetyl alcohol, mineral oil, propylene glycol, lanolin derivatives, and insoluble pig- ments are commonly included in which type of makeup? a. mascara b. eye shadow c. foundation d. lip gloss

c. foundation

Which of these is an example of an insulator? a. water b. aluminum c. glass d. copper

c. glass

Translucent powder: a. is colorful and thick b. changes color when applied c. is colorless and sheer d. does not blend with most foundations

c. is colorless and sheer

Electric current: a. is the same as voltage b. is a measure of power, or the rate of energy consumption, by an electrical device when it is in operation c. is the flow of electrons through an electrical conductor d. is the unit by which electrical/ resistance is measured

c. is the flow of electrons through an electrical conductor

Men often fail to take care of their skin because: a. it is unimportant b. their minds are on business c. it is not masculine d. it is time consuming

c. it is not masculine

Which fibers stimulate the arrector pili muscles? a. secretory nerves b. follicles c. motor nerves d. goose bumps

c. motor nerves

The art of manipulating materials on an atomic scale is called a. plastic surgery b. cosmetic surgery c. nanotechnology d. alpha hydroxy

c. nanotechnology

Dendrites are nerve fibers that receive impulses from other ____________ a. stimuli b. reflexes c. neurons d. cells

c. neurons

Four-fifths of the air in our atmosphere is made up of: a. oxygen b. hydrogen c. nitrogen d. carbon dioxide

c. nitrogen

When there are two or more owners involved in a salon, what is it called? a. joint venture b. corporation c. partnership d. sole proprietorship

c. partnership

The Lucas sprayer was invented by: a. Dr. Louis Pasteur b. Dr. Marie Curie c. Dr. Lucas Woods d Dr. Lucas Championniere

d Dr. Lucas Championniere

The advantages of airbrush makeup include: a. hygienic, long-lasting, and rub and water resistant b. more efficient and faster to apply c. lightweight, natural, and flawless looking d all answers

d all answers

Eighty percent of sun damage occurs by age: a. 40 b. 30 c. 20 d. 18

d. 18

What should you do to make large lips appear smaller? a. outline both the upper and lower lips and fill in with a frosted lipstick b. outline the upper and lower lips with a soft color to create a balanced outline c. build the corners of the mouth d. draw a thin line just inside the natural lip line, using a soft, flat color

d. draw a thin line just inside the natural lip line, using a soft, flat color

This skin type has an unhealthy acid mantle and skin barrier function: a. oily b. sensitive c. normal d. dry

d. dry

Atoms or molecules with unpaired electrons are called a. oxidation b. UVB rays c. trapped radicals d. free radicals

d. free radicals

The body stores vitamins A, D, E, and K in the: a. heart b. lungs c. kidneys d. liver

d. liver

As we age , electrical impulses may _______and cause skin aging a. stop b. speed up c. become irreqular d. slow

d. slow

As we age, electrical impulses may_______ and cause skin aging. a. stop b. speed up c. become irregular d. slow

d. slow

How does the cell turnover rate change as the body ages? a. does not change b. slows down and then speeds up c. speeds up d. slows down

d. slows down

Large blackheads around the specifically called: a. actinic keratosis b. lunar comedones c. comedones d. solar comedones

d. solar comedones

Which answer best describes microdermabrasion? a. powerful electronic vacuum b. sometimes abrades the skin with a hard applicator, such as a diamond tip c. usually sprays crystals on the face and then uses suction to vacuum them up and stimulate the skin d· all answers

d· all answers

The relative degree _____________is the potential hydrogen (pH) of a substance. a. acidity or alkalinity b. chemical activity c. reactivity d. stability

a. acidity or alkalinity

The relative degree of _____________ is the potential hydrogen (pH) of a substance. a. acidity or alkalinity b. chemical activity c. reactivity d. stability

a. acidity or alkalinity

Comedones and blemishes are symptoms of what condition? a. acne b. retention hyperkeratosis c. sebaceous filaments d. philosebaceous duct

a. acne

After completing the facial service, you should: a. all answers b. explain to the client what to do next c. ask the client what products she would like to-take home d. thank the client for coming

a. all answers

Couperose veins can be caused by: a. all answers b. alimentary problems c. harsh cosmetics d. heat/cold fluctuations

a. all answers

Microampere electrical neuromuscular stimulation is used for which medical treatment? a. all answers b. pain control c. bone fusion d. healing muscles

a. all answers

What can exposure to an allergen cause? a. allergic reaction b. toxic allergy c. anaphylactic shock d. hypersensitivity

a. allergic reaction

Which of the following answers stimulates cell turnover? a. alpha hydroxy acids b. ceramides c. hyaluronic acid d. beneficial UVA rays

a. alpha hydroxy acids

Which of the following answers stimulates cell turnover? a. alphahydroxy acids b. ceramides c. hyaluronic acid d. beneficial UVA rays

a. alphahydroxy acids

A rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction, is called: a. alternating b. Tesla high-frequency c. frictional electricity d. dynamic electricitý

a. alternating

Chains of _________are used by every cell of the body. a. amino acid molecules b. protein molecules c. cells d. all answers

a. amino acid molecules

Single applications of highly concentrated extracts in a water or oil base are called: a. ampoules b. serums c. lipids d. skin treatments

a. ampoules

If you have folliculitis, you have: a. an ingrown hair b. a skin pigmentation disorder c. exceptionally soft skin d. dehydrated skin

a. an ingrown hair

long-term hair reduction is most effective when hairs are removed in which stage? a. anagen b. catagen c. telogen d. the stage of hair growth at removal is irrelevant .

a. anagen

Hair growth occurs in these stages: a. anagen, catagen, and telogen b. catagen and telogen c. anagen and telogen d. catagen and anagen

a. anagen, catagen, and telogen

Ionic penetration takes these two forms: cataphoresis a. anaphoresis b. iontophoresis c. ionization d. negative pole

a. anaphoresis

All male hormones are called: a. androgens b. estrogens c. testosterone d. sebaceous filaments

a. androgens

All male hormones are called: a. androgens b. estrogens c. testosterone d. sebaceous filaments

a. androgens

Enzymes are: a. biological catalysts b. sugars c. platelets d. the prime substance in protoplasm

a. biological catalysts

These product ingredients are beneficial when combined with peels for mature and/or sensitive skin: a. ceramides, hyaluronic acid, phospholipids, and allantoin b. ascorbic acid and licorice root c. lactic acid and salicylic acid d. none of the above

a. ceramides, hyaluronic acid, phospholipids, and allantoin

The two significant reactions caused by galvanic current are: a. chemical and ionic b. ionic and manual c. chemical and mechanical d. desincrustation and chemical

a. chemical and ionic

The two significant reactions caused by galvanic current are: a. chemical and ionic b. ionic and manual c. chemical and mechanical d. desincrustation and chemical

a. chemical and ionic

Rusting iron and burning wood are examples of changes in: a. chemical properties c. weight b. physical properties d. shape

a. chemical properties

Rusting iron and burning wood are examples of changes in: a. chemical properties b. physical properties c. weight d. shape

a. chemical properties

What should be done when product gets in a client's eyes during a service? a. client should flush her eyes with water b. you should flush the client's eyes with water c. wipe the client 's eyes with tissues d. let the client's eyes naturally flush out the product

a. client should flush her eyes with water

Where is the most common placement of eyeliner? a. close to the lash line b. at the top of the top eyelid c. at the bottom of the bottom eyelid d. in the middle of each eyelid

a. close to the lash line

Certain bacteria, such as anthrax bacilli, can survive long periods of famine and unsuitable temperature by: a. coating themselves with a waxy outer shell b burrowing down into the ground c. contracting to become too small to be affected by environmental factors d. mutating into nonpathogenic bacteria

a. coating themselves with a waxy outer shell

Which of these is an example of a W/O emulsion? a. cold cream b. mayonnaise c. skin cleanser d. body wash

a. cold cream

Select the correct definition for complementary foods: a. combination of two incomplete proteins that make a complete protein b. combination of two complete proteins that make a highly nutritious meal c. combination of two incompatible proteins that should never be combined d. combination of two incompatible proteins that create a highly nutritious meal

a. combination of two incomplete proteins that make a complete protein

The rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light, is called: a. combustion b. reduction c. redox d. inflammation

a. combustion

Which type of product causes clogged pores? a. comedogenic b. non comedogenic c. water d. mineral makeup

a. comedogenic

The electrical path from the generating source through the conductor and back to its original source is called a(n): a. complete circuit b. electric current c. flow of electrons d. circuit

a. complete circuit

You should apply this makeup product first. a. concealer b. foundation c. mascara d. eye shadow

a. concealer

You should apply this makeup product first: a. concealer b. foundation c. mascara d. eye shadow

a. concealer

Milia are most common in ______skin types. a. dry b. oily c. combination d. all

a. dry

Hyperkeratosis can be defined as: a. excessive dead skin cell buildup and cell turnover b. inadequate dead cell buildup c. hyperpigmentation d. oily, thick skin

a. excessive dead skin cell buildup and cell turnover

Elastin: a. forms elastic tissue b. protects the dermis c. creates firmness in skin d. makes the skin rigid

a. forms elastic tissue

A full-service salon always provides: a. hair, nail, and skin care services b. fitness programs c. specialty services d. services that do not pertain to beauty and well-being

a. hair, nail, and skin care services

What are bloodborne pathogens? a. harmful bacteria that are carried throughout the body in the blood or body fluids b. spirilla and their subgroups, such as Treponema pallidum and Borrelia burgdorferi c. bacilli and diplococci d. circulatory diseases

a. harmful bacteria that are carried throughout the body in the blood or body fluids

Vitamins, or micronutrients, ______________ a. have no nutritional value b. are high in nutritional value c. have a moderate amount of nutritional value d. are the primary source of nutrition

a. have no nutritional value

Acquired immunity is the result of a. having had the disease, or receiving an inoculation against the disease. b. acquired immunity is the same as natural immunity c. having inherited immunity to a disease d. coming in contact with an infected partner and building resistance to the pathogen over a period of time.

a. having had the disease, or receiving an inoculation against the disease.

A well-developed attitude includes: a. having values and goals b. being naive c. being set in your ways d. life experience

a. having values and goals

A well-developed attitude includes: a. having values and goals b. being naïve c. being set in your ways d. life experience

a. having values and goals

HDLs are: a. high density lipoproteins b. low density lipoproteins c. the same as MDLs d. excess calories

a. high density lipoproteins

A blackhead is a(n): a. open comedo b. closed comedo c. milia d. furuncle

a. open comedo

Less steam and heat should be used on which skin type? a. sensitive b. dry c. oily d. normal

a. sensitive

To properly massage the face, your hands must be: a. soft and sanitary b. free of artificial enhancements c. tough d. animated

a. soft and sanitary

The sebaceous glands: a. soften the skin b. excrete sebum c. protect the skin from outside elements d. all answers

a. soften the skin

Before your State Board test, it is all right to feel: a. some anxiety b. that you will fail the first time c. an unpleasant experience is about to take place d. all answers

a. some anxiety

The second most serious form of skin cancer is a. squamous cell carcinoma b. malignant carcinoma. c. basal cell carcinoma d. malignant melanoma

a. squamous cell carcinoma

What are pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters similar to grapes called? a. staphylococci b. diplococci c. spirilla d. streptococci

a. staphylococci

What are the pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters similar to grapes called? a. staphylococci b. diplococci c. spirilla d. streptococci

a. staphylococci

Hair and skin are good barometers for what a. state of a person's health b. state of mind c. attitude toward appearance d. lifestyle

a. state of a person's health

Hair and skin are good barometers for what? a. state of a person's health b. state of mind c. attitude toward appearance d. lifestyle

a. state of a person's health

Superficial peeling, exfoliation, keratolysis, and desquamation are terms for removing the excessive accumulation of dead cells from the a. stratum corneum b. stratum spinosum c. stratum granulosum d. stratum lucidum

a. stratum corneum

Superficial peeling, exfoliation, keratolysis, and desquamation are treatments for removing the excessive accumulation of dead cells from the: a. stratum corneum b. stratum spinosum c. stratum granulosum d. stratum lucidum

a. stratum corneum

Mitosis occurs in which layer of the skin? a. stratum germinativum b. stratum granulosum c. stratum lucidum d. stratum spinosum

a. stratum germinativum

Define physiology: a. study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures b. science of the structure of organisms, or of their parts, that can be seen with the naked eye c. study of life forms d. study of microorganisms

a. study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures

You can help create a stress-free and productive environment by focusing on: a. team work b. a partnership c. a relaxed atmosphere d. productivity

a. team work

What is the medical term for ringworm? a. tinea corporis b. tinea versicolor c. verruca d. impetigo

a. tinea corporis

Never apply wax over: a. warts, moles, abrasions, or inflamed skin b. freckles or birthmarks c. areas that have been waxed during previous appointments d. the fingers

a. warts, moles, abrasions, or inflamed skin

Never apply wax over: a. warts, moles, abrasions, or inflamed skin b. freckles, birthmarks c. areas that have been waxed during previous appointments d. the fingers

a. warts, moles, abrasions, or inflamed skin

What should you do in front of your clients? a. wash your hands b. clean your room c. read instruction manuals d. refill your supplies

a. wash your hands

Skin that is dehydrated lacks: a. water b. oil c. stratum corneum d. cell renewal

a. water

A. pH of 10 is_________more alkaline than a pH of 7. a. two times b. 1,000 times c. 100 times d. 10 times

b. 1,000 times

Approximately how far away should the facial steamer be when steaming the skin? a. 48 inches b. 18 inches c. 6 inches d. 36 inches

b. 18 inches

Approximately how far away should the facial steamer be when steaming the skin? a. 48 " b. 18" c. 6" d. 36"

b. 18"

_________________involves breaking down food by mechanical and chemical means. a. Peristalsis b. Digestion c. Absorption d. Digestive enzymes

b. Digestion

The junction where the dermis connects to the epidermis is called: a. epidermis-dermis junction b. epidermal-dermal junction c. papilla-dermal junction d. papillary-dermal junction

b. Epidermal-dermal junction

According to the Guidelines for Success, being kind to yourself means: a. rewarding yourself with little treats for a job well done. b. Putting a stop to self-crticial and negative thoughts. c. accepting your faults d. all answers

b. Putting a stop to self-crticial and negative thoughts.

What do broad spectrum sunscreens protect against? a. UVA rays only b. UVA and UVB rays c. UVA, UVB, and UVC rays d. UVB rays only

b. UVA and UVB rays

How many different products must you know about to effectively practice professional skin care? a. only the products you use b. a broad spectrum of products c. all popular retail products d. every product on the market

b. a broad spectrum of products

Retail in a salon situation is: a. a secondary objective b. a fundamental objective c. an added bonus d. is not important

b. a fundamental objective

When melting a paraffin mask product, it should be: a. 20°F hotter than body temperature b. a little more than body temperature c. 15 F hotter than body temperature d. body temperature

b. a little more than body temperature

Which answer most adequately describes retailing in a salon setting? a. not pleasant, but should be done anyway b. a necessary and reputable part of your work c. the bane of your work d. at the core of your services

b. a necessary and reputable part of your work

A crockpot shouldn't be used in lieu of a paraffin heater because: a. a paraffin heater makes your treatment look more professional b. a paraffin heater keeps the heated at a safe heat level c. it draws more electricity, making it more expensive in the long run d. it leaves the too cold to apply to the skin

b. a paraffin heater keeps the heated at a safe heat level

When steaming, where should the steamer nozzle be placed? a. on either side of the client's face b. above or below the client's face c. always above the client's face d. always below the client's face

b. above or below the client's face

What is the medical term for chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands? a. asteatosis b. acne c. acne excorie d. seborrhea

b. acne

What do proteins contain? a. nearly all amino acids b. all amino acids c. some amino acids d. no amino acids

b. all amino acids

Which of these is a common skin condition seen by estheticians today? a. adult acne b. all answers c. actinic aging from sun damage d. problems from hormonal fluctuations

b. all answers

Which of these steps might be omitted in a mini-facial? a. comprehensive skin analysis b. all answers c. massage d. extractions

b. all answers

Which skin type needs proper cleansing, exfoliating, and hydrating? a. combination skin b. all skin types c. oily skin d. sensitive skin

b. all skin types

It is essential to seek the advice of ________before purchasing an existing business. a. your former teachers b. an accountant and business lawyer c. friends who have owned businesses d. people you respect

b. an accountant and business lawyer

Being a good student means you are: a. an outgoing student b. an active studier c. willing to put in your time d. a natural skin care expert

b. an active studier

Communicable or ___________________ diseases can be spread from one person to another. a. pathogenic b. contagious c. transferable d. noncontagious

b. contagious

Massage involving a rubbing movement is called: a. fulling b. friction c. chucking d. lifting

b. friction

The medical term for cold sores or fever blisters is: a. bacterial conjunctivitis b. herpes simplex virus c. tinea versicolor d. tinea

b. herpes simplex virus

Who should you target when you are planning to offer high-end services? a. wealthy clients who can afford these services b. high-end clients who can afford these services c. family-oriented areas d. new areas

b. high-end clients who can afford these services

What is an eye shadow called when it is lighter than the client's skin tone? a. base b. highlighter c. contour d. dark

b. highlighter

Paraffin masks: a. balance oily skin b. hydrate dry skin c. are clay masks d. desensitize skin

b. hydrate dry skin

The lightest element on earth is: a. oxygen b. hydrogen c. water d. air

b. hydrogen

The greatest advantage of purchasing separate facial machines, rather than an all-in-one unit, is: a. it is cheaper b. if one machine breaks down, you can continue using the other machines while the broken one is being repaired c. the individual machines are superior in terms of quality and performance d. you do not have to memorize all the different functions at one time

b. if one machine breaks down, you can continue using the other machines while the broken one is being repaired

Daily application of a sunscreen is: a. optional b. imperative c. not necessary d. important during the summer months

b. imperative

The____________ are the principal veins of the head, face and neck. a. occipital artery and superficial temporal artery b. internal and external jugular veins c. exocrine and endocrine veins d. none of the above

b. internal and external jugular veins

Which answer best explains iontophoresis? a introduces water-soluble products without ions into the skin b. introduces insoluble products with ions into the skin c. introduces insoluble products without ions into the skin d. introduces water-soluble products with ions into the skin

b. introduces insoluble products with ions into the skin

As a skin care professional, you should: a. frame your license so it is more noticeable to clients b. investigate new products and techniques c. stay with the same protocols because they work d. only support your favorite products because you are confident that they work

b. investigate new products and techniques

What is the purpose of using powder? a. it covers the skin to even out the skin tone and to mask imperfections b. it sets the foundation and finishes the makeup blending c. it is used to define the cheekbones and to make features appear smaller d. it is used as a highlighter because it is lighter than the skin color, accentuating and bringing out features

b. it sets the foundation and finishes the makeup blending

The growth of your business should be supported by: a. talking about skin conditions in the employee's lounge b. keeping staff abreast of new services c. being interested in learning about hair in order to connect with stylists d. wearing more colorful smocks

b. keeping staff abreast of new services

The natural color of the iris appear(s) ________when you use a darker color. a. darker b. lighter c. whiter d. invisible

b. lighter

The intercellular cement between epidermal cells is made up of: a. dermal cells b. lipids c. melanin d. sebum

b. lipids

One end of the sufactant molecule is hydrophilic, and the other is: a. hydrophobic b. lipophilic c. lipophobic d. also hydrophilic

b. lipophilic

Sunscreens use these two types of ingredients: a. natural and botanical b. natural and chemical c. only chemicals ingredients d. only natural ingredients

b. natural and chemical

You must perform your makeup applications in a: a. spacious area that reflects the quality of your makeup line b. neat and organized area c. front area of the salon d. all answers

b. neat and organized area

Antioxidants play this role in skin care: a. kill free radicals b. neutralize free radicals c. increase free radical activity d. encourage oxidation

b. neutralize free radicals

How do antioxidants prevent oxidation from occurring? a. kill free radicals b. neutralize free radicals c. expel free radicals d. all of the above

b. neutralize free radicals

How do antioxidants prevent oxidation from occurring? a. kill free radicals b. neutralize free radicals c. expel free radicals d. all answers

b. neutralize free radicals

A basic male facial massage ________involves movements that go against the growth of the beard. a. always b. never c. sometimes d. is lengthy and

b. never

Should you leave water in the steamer overnight? a. if there is enough water to do a few facials the next day b. never c. always d. depends on if you are working the next day

b. never

Should you leave water in the steamer overnight? a. if there's enough water to do a few facials the next day b. never c. always d. depends on whether you are working the next day

b. never

Masks that contain oils, emollients, and humectants are called: a. serum b. non-setting c. clay d. alginate

b. non-setting

Oil-free products are ________non comedogenic. a. always b. not always c. never d. naturally

b. not always

What type of product is necessary for dry skin? a. antiaging b. occlusive c. greasy d. non-occlusive

b. occlusive

What type of product is necessary for dry skin? a. antiaging b. occlusive c. greasy d. non-occlusive

b. occlusive

What does the skin protect against? a. inside elements and macroorganisms b. outside elements and microorganisms c. outside elements and macroorganisms d. inside elements and microorganisms

b. outside elements and microorganisms

Skin absorbs: a. carbon dioxide b. oxygen c. dirt d. carbon monoxide

b. oxygen

When skin is asphyxiated, what does it lack? a. water b. oxygen c. hydrogen d. oil

b. oxygen

Tapotement is also called: a. vibration b. percussion c. chucking d. Dr. Jacquet Movement

b. percussion

Tapotement is also called: a. vibration b. percussion c. chucking d. Dr. Jacquet Movement

b. percussion

When you use plant extracts for therapeutic benefits, it is called: a. phytochemicals b. phytotherapy c. phtyochemistry d. phytoestrogen

b. phytotherapy

When you use plant extracts for therapeutic benefits, the approach is called: a. phytochemicals b. phytotherapy c. phtyochemistry d. phytoestrogen

b. phytotherapy

The ________is the term for the structure that includes the hair , hair shaft , sebaceous gland , and the duct or canal to the surface. a. hair follicle b. pilosebaceous duct c. sudoriferous pore d. ostium

b. pilosebaceous duct

Darker skin types can suffer from ___________due to trauma, extractions, sun damage, or exfoliation. a. pre-inflammatory hypopigmentation b. post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation c. pre-inflammatory hyperpigmentation d. all answers

b. post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation

How do you mix disinfectant and water? a. pour the water into the disinfectant b. pour the disinfectant into the water c. gently shake both liquids until they emulsify d. the solution should stand for five minutes before stirring

b. pour the disinfectant into the water

Reflexology treats the whole body by applying pressure to: a. pressure points found throughout the body b. pressure points located on the feet and hands c. acupressure points throughout the body d. trigger points throughout the body

b. pressure points located on the feet and hands

What is the function of an autoclave? a. produces galvanic current b. sterilizes equipment c. sanitizes equipment d. steams the face

b. sterilizes equipment

What is the function of an autoclave? a. produces galvanic current b. sterilizes equipment c. sanitizes equipment d. steams the face

b. sterilizes equipment

Which layer of the epidermis is located just below the straturn corneum? a. stratum granulosum b. stratum lucidum c. stratum spinosum d. stratum germinativum

b. stratum lucidum

Muscle tissue includes: a. striated and nonstriated b. striated, nonstriated, and cardiac c. auricularis and aponeurosis d. levator, striated, and nonstriated

b. striated, nonstriated, and cardiac

Physiology is most accurately described as: A. study of the internal workings of microorganisms b. study of the internal workings of living organisms c. study of the internal workings of hair, skin, and nails d. study of the internal workings of genetics

b. study of the internal workings of living organisms

Physiology is most accurately déscribed by this answer: a. study of the internal workings of microorganisms b. study of the internal workings of living organisms c. study of the internal workings of hair, skin and nails d. study of the internal workings of genetics

b. study of the internal workings of living organisms

Which of these tends to separate over time? a. solutions and suspensions b. suspensions and emulsions c. solutions and emulsions d. solutions, emulsions, and suspensions

b. suspensions and emulsions

When a client has close-set eyes: a. they are closer together than the length of both eyes b. they are closer together than the length of one eye c. they have a beady appearance d. they are less than one inch apart

b. they are closer together than the length of one eye

A receding chin can be made to look more prominent by: a. making the chin the same color as the rest of the face b. using a lighter foundation on the chin c. there is nothing that you can do to visually correct a receding chin d. applying a darker shade on the chin to make it stand out

b. using a lighter foundation on the chin

The tools, supplies, and products you are using for a treatment are typically kept in a mobile: a. product cabinet b. utility cart c. cupboard d. shelf

b. utility cart

In the electromagnetic spectrum, the part that can be seen with the naked eye is (are) called: a. gamma waves b. visible light c. ultraviolet rays d. infrared waves

b. visible light

When using oversize waxing strips: a. you can cover a larger area without compromising quality b. your waxing technique is compromised c. they are as safe as using appropriate-size strips d. they preferred by most estheticians

b. your waxing technique is compromised

Sclerotherapy involves a. trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peels b.minimizing varicose veins c. laser resurfacing d. dermabrasion

b.minimizing varicose veins

________states require a special license for booth renters. a. No b. The majority of c. Some d. All

c. Some

_______on the Fitzpatrick Scale includes Mideastern skin that tans and is rarely sensitive to the sun. a. Type III b. Type IV c. Type V d. Type VI

c. Type V

All of your electrical equipment must be: a. salon certified b. UL tested c. UL certified d. made in the United States

c. UL certified

__________are called the burning rays a. UVA rays b. UVC rays c. UVB rays d. Infrared rays

c. UVB rays

_________are called the burning rays. a. UVA rays b. UVC rays c. UVB rays d. infrared rays

c. UVB rays

Why is it important to keep the skin hydrated after a peel? a. a peel robs the skin of much-needed sebum b. a peel temporarily creates a sluggish dermis c. a peel has a tendency to dry the skin d. a peel robs the skin of nutrients

c. a peel has a tendency to dry the skin

Franchise salons or spas a. are independent salons b. have no more than five locations. c. are owned by individuals, but are still part of a larger organization or chain d. are chain salons

c. are owned by individuals, but are still part of a larger organization or chain

Franchise salons or spas: a. are independent salons b. have no more than five locations c. are owned by individuals, but are still part of a larger organization or chain d. are chain salons

c. are owned by individuals, but are still part of a larger organization or chain

A treatment where aromatherapy oils are inhaled for their therapeutic benefits is called: a. plant oil therapy b. olfactory oil therapy c. aromatherapy d. plant power

c. aromatherapy

Enzymes are important because they: a. combine small food molecules into larger, more complex molecules b. prevent reactions in the body c. break down complex food molecules into smaller molecules d. slow down reactions in the body

c. break down complex food molecules into smaller molecules

All living things, whether plant or animal, contain: a. minerals b. nitrogen c. carbon d. boron

c. carbon

What does converter do? a. generate electricity b. store electricity c. change direct current to altérnating current d. change alternating current to direct current

c. change direct current to altérnating current

The human body's daily functioning is based on: a. reflexes b. perception c. chemical reactions d. all answers

c. chemical reactions

Shingles is caused by the same virus that causes: a. smallpox b. measles c. chickenpox d. mumps

c. chickenpox

What are bone, cartilage, ligament, tendon, fascia, and fat or adipose tissue? a. epithelial tissue b. muscular tissue c. connective tissue d. nerve tissue

c. connective tissue

What is the name for a constant, even-flowing current that travels in one direction only? a. sinusoidal current b. alternating current c. direct current d. Tesla high-frequency

c. direct current

When giving a facial, treatment tools must be placed on surfaces that can be disposed of or _________ a. sterilized b. sanitized c. disinfected d. cleaned by hand

c. disinfected

_______water is used in a facial steamer. a. tap b. glacier c. distilled d. bottled

c. distilled

Besides tightening, toning and hydrating the skin, certain masks can a. relax the client b. reduce allergies c. draw impurities out of the pores d. all of the above

c. draw impurities out of the pores

Band lashes are: a. individual lashes b. a clump of lashes c. eyelashes on a strip d. high fashion

c. eyelashes on a strip

Which services estheticians typically perform in a spa setting? a. facials, waxing, body treatments, and laser hair removal b. facials, waxing, deep peels, and hair removal c. facials, waxing, body treatments, and makeup services d. facials, waxing, leg treatments, and makeup services

c. facials, waxing, body treatments, and makeup services

Pellon is a: a. muslin b. linen c. fiber-like material that does not shed or stretch d. fiber-like material that is extremely stretchy

c. fiber-like material that does not shed or stretch

What is sodium hypochlorite? a. rubbing alcohol b. witch hazel c. household bleach d. hydrogen peroxide

c. household bleach

When there are two or more owners involved in a salon, what is it called? a. joint venture b. corporation c. partnership d. sole proprietorship

c. partnership

A buffering product does what? a. prevents skin burns b. improves results c. reduces irritation d. reduces effectiveness

c. reduces irritation

Remove concealer out of its container with (a): a. your fingers b. your client's fingers c. spatula d. makeup brush

c. spatula

Why is having a security checklist important? a. so the fire department will know where your fire extinguishers are located b. to properly balance the cash register c. to ensure that those responsible for closing or opening the salon are aware of what it entails to safely do so d. so the police will know the code to your burglar alarm

c. to ensure that those responsible for closing or opening the salon are aware of what it entails to safely do so

The fifth cranial nerve is also known as the: a. trifacial b. bifacial c. trifocal d. bifocal

c. trifocal

All estheticians should be vaccinated for which form of hepatitis? a. type A b. type C c. type B d. type D

c. type B

When water becomes ice, it: a. becomes less solid b. undergoes a chemical change c. undergoes a physical change d. all of the above

c. undergoes a physical change

The medical term for hives is: a. folliculitis b. erythema c. urticaria d. perioral dermatitis

c. urticaria

What will hospital grade and tuberculocidal disinfectants kill? a. bacteria b. fungi c. viruses d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following are classical massage movements? a. effleurage and tapotement b. petrissage and vibration c. chucking and rolling d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following are desincrustation procedures? a. lifting masks b. galvanic current c. enzyme peels d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following are simple carbohydrates? a. many vegetables b. fruit and candy c. syrups and honey d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of these conditions is contagious? a. bacterial conjunctivitis b. impetigo c. tinea corporis d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of these functions pertain to witch hazel? a. astringent b. antiseptic c. toning d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of these is an example of a contraindication of many skin treatments? a. acne b. hyperpigmentation c. hypopigmentation d all answers

d. all answers

Which organisms can be spread through contact with a bloodborne pathogen? a. hepatitis B b. HIV-1 c. hepatitis C d. all answers

d. all answers

Which skin type(s) can be dehydrated? a. dry b. oily c. combination d. all answers

d. all answers

Important question(s) to ask clients before a makeup application include: a. do you wear contact lenses? b. do you have allergies? c. how much makeup do you normally wear? d. all of the above

d. all of the above

In addition to your resume and cover letter, you may want to prepare a portfolio that includes: a. before and after photos relating to skin care or makeup artistry b. letters of recognition for community service or volunteer work c. award certificates d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Jessner's peel consists of an ethanol solvent containing: a. lactic acid b. salicylic acid c. resorcinol d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Natural colorant(s) used in lipsticks include: a. iron oxides b. mica c. annatto d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Nonstriated muscles are also known as _______ muscles a. smooth b. involuntary c. visceral d. all of the above

d. all of the above

The advantages of airbrush makeup include: a. hygienic, long-lasting, rub and water resistant b. more efficient and faster to apply c lightweight, natural, and flawless looking d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Which of the following are used as natural exfoliators? a. jojoba beads b. ground nuts c. various seeds d. all of the above

d. all of the above

The smallest particle of an element that still retains the properties of that element is called a(n) a. molecule b. neutron c. cell d. atom

d. atom

How should you move the vacuum machine over the skin? a. up and down b. in circles c. diagonally d. back and forth from left to right

d. back and forth from left to right

When is lip liner generally applied? a. either before or after lip color b. between the application of lip color to the second lip c. after lip color d. before lip color

d. before lip color

Which of these items will you need for a typical facial massage service? a. cotton balls b. essential oils c. all answers d. blanket

d. blanket

Sponges are good for: a. wiping off mascara spots b. blendingi-foundation only c. blending concealer only d. blending foundation, concealer, and powder

d. blending foundation, concealer, and powder

What carries water, oxygen, food, and secretions to all cells of the body? a. lymph b. body fluids c. heart d. blood

d. blood

__________carries water, oxygen, food, and secretions to all cells of the body. a. Lymph b. Body fluids c. Heart d. blood

d. blood

Healthy skin appears _________when viewed with a Wood's lamp: a. brown b. white fluorescence c. light violet d. blue-white

d. blue-white

Healthy skin appears ________when viewed with a Wood's lamp: a. brown b. white fluorescence c. light violet d. blue-white

d. blue-white

What is the spray machine used for? a. removes all debris off the face after extractions b. removes remaining bits of mask c. firms the skin d. calms and hydrates the skin

d. calms and hydrates the skin

Eyelash adhesive: a. is hyperallergenic b. is non-allergenic c. is allergenic d. can be allergenic

d. can be allergenic

What gas is expelled when exhaling? a. carbon gases c. carbon monoxide b. oxygen d. carbon dioxide

d. carbon dioxide

What are the causes of erythema? a. cell damage and blood vessel dilation in the basal layer b. cell damage and blood vessel dilation in the epidermis c. cell damage and blood vessel dilation in the epithelial tissue d cell damage and blood vessel dilation in the dermis

d. cell damage and blood vessel dilation in the dermis

The voluntary functions of the five senses are controlled by the: a. peripheral nervous system b. afferent peripheral nervous system c. efferent peripheral nervous system d. central nervous systerm

d. central nervous systerm

Products that enhance the effectiveness of a preservative are called: a. fatty esters b. fatty alcohols c. anticontaminants d. chelating agents

d. chelating agents

Products that enhance the effectiveness of a preservative are called: a. fatty esters b. fatty alcohols c. anticontaminants d. chelating agents

d. chelating agents

An intake form is also called a(n): a. client history or client profile b. admission card or new client survey c. client card or portfolio d. client questionnaire or consultation form

d. client questionnaire or consultation form

Effective management and ______skills are most important to good public relations. a. bookkeeping b. policy reation c. all answers d. communication

d. communication

Contrasting colors that __________the eye color can enhance the eyes. a. are brighter than b. clash with c. compliment d. complement

d. complement

When using a Wood's lamp, the room must be: a. well-lit with natural light b. well-lit with artificial light c. well-lit with a combination of natural and artificial light d. completely dark

d. completely dark

Your client should always sign a(n) ______prior to more aggressive skin care treatments. a. medical insurance form b. Allergy history form c. intake form d. consent form

d. consent form

Which of the following exclude clients from using certain ingredients or products, or having certain treatments? a. indications b. reactions c. predilections d. contraindications

d. contraindications

Which of the se business structures offers an owner the greatest protection from personal liability? a. sole proprietorship b. partnership c. booth rental d. corporation

d. corporation

Thicker foundation that gives heavier coverage is a(n): a. oil-and-powder foundation b. oil-based foundation c. mineral foundation d. cream foundation

d. cream foundation

Why does the skin tan when it is exposed to the sun? a. skin dries up, causing cells to move closer together, producing a darker shade b. skin is literally burning, creating a layer of carbon in the dermis c. skin is literally burning, creating a layer of carbon in the epidermis d. defend against UV rays

d. defend against UV rays

What is the purpose of a firm eye shadow brush? a. gives you confidence b. blends eye shadow colors c. more suitable for lighter colors d. deposits dense color on the eyelids

d. deposits dense color on the eyelids

What do you call physicians who treat skin disordes and diseases? a. physiology experts b. dermatology specialists c. anatomy specialists d. dermatologists

d. dermatologists

Which part of the brain contains the thalamus and the hypothalamus? a. cerebrum b. cerebellum c. brain stem d. diencephalon

d. diencephalon

Estheticians who are successful at retailing keep abreast of a. unethical practices by competitors b. drug store promotions c. promises made by competitors d. different products and techniques that are currently on the market

d. different products and techniques that are currently on the market

The two categories of electricity include: a. vibrating and direct b. alternating and static c. controlled and natural d. direct and alternating

d. direct and alternating

The two categories of electricity include: a. vibrating and direct b. alternating and static c. controlled and natural d. direct and alternating

d. direct and alternating

When performing desincrustation, before you turn oh the galvanic current, you should make sure the electrode you will use on the client's face is: a. away from the client's skin b. covered with a moist sponge c. held in the client's hand d. directly on the skin

d. directly on the skin

Skin cancer tumors form when cells: a. stop reproducing b. divide slowly and evenly c. grow larger without dividing d. divide rapidly and unevenly

d. divide rapidly and unevenly

Sebaceous hyperplasia growths tend to be: a. almost perfectly square b. splotchy with no discernable shape c. oval-shaped d. doughnut-shaped

d. doughnut-shaped

Which way should you rub the cleansing pad on the eyelid when removing eye makeup? a. from left to right b. from right to left c. upward d. downward

d. downward

Apocrine glands are most active: a. when the body is sleeping b. when exposed to high temperatures c. during physical activity d. during emotional changes

d. during emotional changes

Hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation are forms of: a. melasma b. vitiligo c. chloasma d. dyschromia

d. dyschromia

Which type of massage involves the use of soft, continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers and palms? a. friction b. vibration c. petrissage d. effleurage

d. effleurage

When asked a question during an employee review, you should: a. remember that attitude is not nearly as important as skill b. be defensive c. try to limit your answers to a simple yes or no d. elaborate on your answers

d. elaborate on your answers

Which answer accurately describes electricity? a. electricity occupies space, but it does not have physical or chemical properties b. electricity does not occupy space, but it does have physical properties c. electricity does not occupy space, but it does have chemical properties d. electricity does not occupy space, nor does it have physical or chemical properties

d. electricity does not occupy space, nor does it have physical or chemical properties

Yellow or white papules around the eyes may indicate a(n): a. elevated protein level b. low protein level c. low cholesterol level d. elevated cholesterol level

d. elevated cholesterol level

Which answer best explains iontophoresis? a. introduces water-soluble products without ions into the skin b. introduces insoluble products with ions into the skin c. introduces insoluble products without ions into the skin d. introduces water-soluble products with ions into the skin

d. introduces water-soluble products with ions into the skins

Pruritis is a condition characterized by: a. scratching b. rubbing c. hives d. itching

d. itching

Tanning is safe: a. in moderation b. only in the summer c. during the early morning hours d. never

d. never

Vitamin D deficiency causes: a. heart disease b. lupus c. scurvy d. rickets

d. rickets

What is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient? a. oil b. talcum powder c. aloe d. water

d. water

_____________ was introduced in the twentieth century. A. Botox B. Retin - A C. Alpha hydroxy acid D. All answers

All answers

Ancient people used coloring matter on which part(s) of their body? A. Hair B. Skin C. Nails D. All answers

D. All answers

Which of these jobs often includes a great deal of travel? a manufacturer's representative b. sales manager c. esthetics editor d. a medical aesthetician

a manufacturer's representative

A basic facial massage is performed for approximately: a. 10-15 minutes b. 30 minutes c. half of the facial time d. as long as the client wants you to massage her face

a. 10-15 minutes

Electricity travels: a. 186,000 miles per second b. 186,000 miles per hour c. 186,000 miles per nanosecond d. 186,000 miles per millisecond

a. 186,000 miles per second

What is the average square footage and weight of an adult's skin? a. 22 sq. ft.; 8-10 lbs b. 10 sq. ft.; 4-5 lbs c. 31 sq . ft .; 15-18 lbs d. 21 sq. ft.; 7-9 lbs

a. 22 sq. ft.; 8-10 lbs

What is the average cell turnover rate for the skin cells of the epidermis? a. 28 days b. 24-48 hours c. 14 days d. 45 days

a. 28 days

The average magnifying lamp used by estheticians comes in valtues of 3, 5, and 10 diopters. What does this mean? a. 30, 50, and 100 times the power magnification b. 3, 5 and 10 times the power magnification c. Each value describes the diameter of the various fluorescent bulbs. d. 300, 500, and 1,000 times the power magnification

a. 30, 50, and 100 times the power magnification

The average magnifying lamp used by estheticians comes in values of 3-, 5-, and 10-diopter. What does this mean? a. 30, 50, and 100 times the power magnification b. 3, 5, and 10 times the power magnification c. each value describes the diameter of the various fluorescent bulbs d. 300, 500, and 1000 times the power magnification

a. 30, 50, and 100 times the power magnification

Isopropyl alcohol must be no less than _____ % strength to disinfect tools. a. 99 % c . 70 % b . 80 % d . 100 %

a. 99 %

Which acids have beneficial chemical effects on the skin? a. AHAs and BHAs b. AHAs and CHAs c. BHAs and DHAs d. BHAs and EHAs

a. AHAs and BHAs

Which acids have beneficial chemical effects on the skin? a. AHAs and BHAs b. AHAs and CHAs c. BHAs and DHAs d. BHAs and EHAs

a. AHAs and BHAs

_________include(s) niacin, riboflavin, thiamine, and pyridoxine a. B vitamins b. Vitamin A c. Vitamin C d. Vitamin D

a. B vitamins

________include(s) niacin, riboflavin, thiamine, and pyridoxine. a. B vitamins b. Vitamin A c. Vitamin C d. Vitamin E

a. B vitamins

Which of these acne medications is a topical antibiotic? a. Clindamycin b. Tazarotene c. Tretinoin d. Adapalene

a. Clindamycin

Cosmetics are distinguished from drugs by this act: a. Cosmetic Act of 1938 b. FDA c. Cosmetics Board d. drug enforcememt

a. Cosmetic Act of 1938

Cosmetics are distinguished from drugs by this act: a. Cosmetic Act of 1938 b. FDA c. Cosmetics Board d. Drug enforcement

a. Cosmetic Act of 1938

_________reduce the surface tension of dirt and oils on the skin's surface and form an emulsion to lift them from the skin. a. Detergents b. Emulsifiers c. Fresheners d. Carbomers

a. Detergents

Which of these is a recommended management strategy? a. Keep your employees aware of important salon decisions b. Make sure employees understand that the rules apply to them, not you c. When differences and issues arise , allow them to linger for a while to see if they go away on their own over time d. Encourage employees to view you as just another member of the staff rather than as the manager

a. Keep your employees aware of important salon decisions

________is(are) related to the building of tissues and all her bodily functions. a. Nutrition b. Protein c. Carbohydrates d. The environment

a. Nutrition

________related to the building of tissues and all other bodily functions. a. Nutrition is b. Protein is c. Carbohydrates are d. The environment is

a. Nutrition is

What should you do before leaving work? a. Prepare the room for the next day b. Strip the room and prepare it the next day before your first client arrives c. Leave the cleanup for the next morning, so the room is fresh for the first client of the day d. Leave it for the next shift; it's their responsibility

a. Prepare the room for the next day

People with which natural hair color are particularly susceptible to sun damage? a. Red b. brown c. blond d. black

a. Red

______________ protect(s) clients' health, safety, and welfare. a. State regulatory agencies b. Food and Drug Administration c. State council d. Board of Governors

a. State regulatory agencies

______________ protect(s) clients' health, safety, and welfare. a. State regulatory agencies b. Food and Drug Administration c. State council d. Board of Governors

a. State regulatory agencies

____________is the dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell. a. The nucleus b. The core c. Deoxyribonucleic acid d. Cytoplasm

a. The nucleus

The hyoid is a ______ bone a. U-shaped b. rod-shaped c. round d. L-shaped

a. U-shaped

Identify the greatest aging effect on skin: a. UV rays b. alcohol c. some drugs d. lack of sleep

a. UV rays

Identify the greatest aging effect on skin: a. UV rays b. alcohol c. some drugs d. lack of sleep

a. UV rays

Suspensions are made of_____________of two or or more substances. a. Uniform mixtures b. solvents c. unstable mixtures d. blended solutions

a. Uniform mixtures

_________makes up about 65 % of the human body and covers 75 % of the earth 's surface. a. Water b. Oxygern c. Hydrogen d. Air

a. Water

Your professional image consists of your outward appearance and the conduct you exhibit in the: a. workplace b. community c. Classroom d. employee lounge

a. Workplace

To support your clients' body during treatments, which items should you have on hand? a. a bolster for back support and a pillow or rolled hand towel for neck support b. a pillow to support the feet and a rolled hand towel or pillow for neck support c. a bolster for back support and arm rests to support the arms d. a pillow for neck support and a rolled towel for back support

a. a bolster for back support and a pillow or rolled hand towel for neck support

What is the USDA food pyramid? a. a daily nutritional guideline b. the daily amount of food that individuals should consume c. guide for weight management d. chart for caloric intake

a. a daily nutritional guideline

What is the USDA food pyramid? a. a daily nutritional guideline b. the daily amount of food that individuals should consume c. guide for weight managemént d. chart for caloric intake

a. a daily nutritional guideline

An organ is: a. a group of tissues that perform a specific function b. any group of tissues c. a group of tissues that perform non-specific functions d. a group of tissues that discharge bile

a. a group of tissues that perform a specific function

When analyzing the skin, _________is preferable . a. a magnifying light b. natural light c. fluorescent light d. a small flashlight

a. a magnifying light

Atopic dermatitis is: a. a rash b. rosacea c. eczema d. psoriasis

a. a rash

The skin's protective barrier against certain forms of bacteria and microorganisms is called the: a. acid mantle b. alkaline mantle c. sebum barrier d. sebum mantle

a. acid mantle

Two types of chemical reactions that are important to estheticians are: a. acid-alkali neutralization and oxidation reduction b. acid oxidation and oxidation reduction c. acid-alkali oxidation and reduction d. alkali neutralization and reduction

a. acid-alkali neutralization and oxidation reduction

The two types of chemical reactions that are important to estheticians are: a. acid-alkali oxidation, oxidation-reduction b. acid oxidation, oxidation-reduction c. acid-alkali oxidation, reduction d. alkali oxidation, reduction

a. acid-alkali oxidation, oxidation-reduction

Skin is considered ruddy if it is: a. all answers b. red c. windburned d. affected by rosacea

a. all answers

Which of these plants has antiseptic properties? a. all answers b. mint c. cucumber d. witch hazel

a. all answers

Makeup artists must know how to ________facial features. a. analyze b. balance c. accentuate pleasing a. all of the above

a. all of the above

A brush with a firm, thin, angled bristle that is used on the eyebrows, or for eyeliner, is called a(n): a. angle brush b. fluff brush c. lash-and-brow brush d. eye shadow brush

a. angle brush

Skin care products use vitamins, such as vitamins C and E, for their _________properties. a. antioxidant b. free-radical oxidization c. sunscreen d. idebenone action

a. antioxidant

TCA ( trichloroacetic acid ) , glycolic acid ( 50 % or more ) , and Jessner's peel (4-10 coats) are performed by: a. aphysician b. an esthetician c. at home d. as part of a medical esthetician's private practice

a. aphysician

Which of these is a tendon? a. aponeurosis b. epicranius c. occipitalis d. frontalis

a. aponeurosis

When the skin becomes excessively red, or the client complains of burning, you should immediately: a. apply cool water b. stop the treatment c. apply warm water d. apply witch hazel

a. apply cool water

You can visually correct a wide nose by: a. applying a darker shade of foundation on both sides of the nose and a lighter shade on the center of the nose b. applying two coats of powder c. applying a darker foundation to the center of the nose d. avoiding foundation on the nose

a. applying a darker shade of foundation on both sides of the nose and a lighter shade on the center of the nose

What should you do after consulting with your client? a. assist them in preparing for the facial b. put your client at ease c. show them how to put on a facial wrap d. show the client how to get on the treatment table safely

a. assist them in preparing for the facial

What must all electrical appliances have to operate safely? a. at least two electrical connections b. at least three electrical connections c. an outlet d. one electrical connection

a. at least two electrical connections

What must all electrical appliances have to operate safely? a. at least two electrical connections b. at least three electrical connections c. an outlet d. one electrical connection

a. at least two electrical connections

Papillae are located: a. at the bottom of the follicles b. inside the oil glands c. next to the hair follicles d. inside arrector pili

a. at the bottom of the follicles

When are high-performance products most effective? a. at the end of a service at the beginning of a service c. any time during the service d. after the service

a. at the end of a service

When are high-performance products most effective? a. at the end of a service b. at the beginning of a service c. any time during the service d. after the service

a. at the end of a service

Which of these conditions often appears as light, pearly nodules? a. basal cell carcinoma b. malignant melanoma c. herpes simplex d. bacterial conjunctivitis

a. basal cell carcinoma

When should you prepare all cotton cleansing pads, eye pads, and cotton compress pads that are used in a facial? a. before the service begins b. as you go c. two days in advance d. a week in advance

a. before the service begins

At what point in the application should you use an eyelash curler? a. before you apply mascara b. after you apply mascara c. before or after applying mascara d. after you apply lipstick

a. before you apply mascara

It is advisable to visit salons or spas: a. before you graduate b. as soon as you graduate c. after you take your licensure test d. as soon as you receive your license

a. before you graduate

High amounts of antioxidants can be found in these foods: a. berries and citrus fruits b. citrus fruits and bananas c. berries and sweet potatoes d. all answers

a. berries and citrus fruits

Choose the description that best describes comedones: a. blackheads and whiteheads b. whiteheads only c. blackheads only d. cysts

a. blackheads and whiteheads

Cool colors have a ____________undertone a. blue b. green c. violet or blue-red d. all answers

a. blue

Body exfoliation services are synonymous with: a. body polishes and body glows b. peels c. smoothers d. all answers

a. body polishes and body glows

In order to block UVA and UVB rays, sunscreens must be: a. broad spectrum b. full spectrum c. full coverage d. opaque

a. broad spectrum

When applying eyelashes, first: a. brush the eyelashes to ensure they are clean and free of foreign matter b. apply a thin band of adhesive c. wash the eyelashes with face cleanser d. apply witch hazel

a. brush the eyelashes to ensure they are clean and free of foreign matter

What are booth renters responsible for? a. building and managing their own clients, purchasing supplies, and keeping records b. making all business decisions without consulting with the salon owner c. doing complimentary services for the salon owner d. buying their own supplies, only

a. building and managing their own clients, purchasing supplies, and keeping records

Using deep pressure on the face: a. can weaken elastin fibers b. can induce collagen growth c. is common practice among most estheticians d. prevents premature aging

a. can weaken elastin fibers

The _______________system is called the circulatory system. a. cardiovascular b. integumentary c. heart d. endocrine

a. cardiovascular

Substances that can irritate the skin are: a. caustic b. oily c. gelatinous d. mineral

a. caustic

Substances that can irritate the skin are: a. caustic b. oily c. gelatinous d. mineral

a. caustic

These product ingredients are beneficial when combined with peels for dry skin. a. ceramides, hyaluronic acid, phospholipids, and allantoin b. ascorbic acid and licorice root c. lactic acid, salicylic acid d. none of the above

a. ceramides, hyaluronic acid, phospholipids, and allantoin

What should be done when product gets in clients' eyes during a service a. clients should flush their eyes with water b. you should flush their eyes with water c. wipe the client's eyes with tissues d. let the eyes naturally flush out the product

a. clients should flush their eyes with water

You determine the products to be used in a facial by: a. consultation and skin analysis b. client questionnaire c. reading manufacturers' instructions d. clients' willingness to upgrade their services.

a. consultation and skin analysis

The thyroid gland: a. controls how quickly the body burns energy, makes protein, and how sensitive the body should be to other hormones b. affects the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body c. purifies the body d. performs the function of reproducing and perpetuating the human race

a. controls how quickly the body burns energy, makes protein, and how sensitive the body should be to other hormones

It is important to understand the function of each layer of the skin because it helps you to: a. correctly choose products and treatments b. correctly choose the delivery system c. correctly choose the right makeup d. assess a person's overall health

a. correctly choose products and treatments

Which of the following are skin conditions? a. couperose, sensitive, and wrinkling b. dry, oily, or normal c. natural pigmentation d. all answers

a. couperose, sensitive, and wrinkling

Which of the following are skin conditions? a. couperose, sensitive, and wrinkling b. dry, oily or normal c. natural pigmentation d. all answers

a. couperose, sensitive, and wrinkling

The muscular system: a. covers skeleton tissue b. shapes skeleton tissue c. supports skeleton tissue d. all answers

a. covers skeleton tissue

How does Botox® (botulinum toxin) work to reduce the appearance of lines and wrinkles? a. creates a temporary paralysis or diminished movement by blocking neurotransmitters b. has an ablative action c. prompts collagen production d. prompts elastin production

a. creates a temporary paralysis or diminished movement by blocking neurotransmitters

Stretch marks are caused by: a. damaged elastin fibers b. excessive elastin growth c. a collagen deficiency d. an overproduction of collagen

a. damaged elastin fibers

Which of these people commonly perform facials and facial massage? a. day spa esthetician b. medical esthetician c. makeup artist d. cosmetics buyer

a. day spa esthetician

What should you do when a client has an infection? a. decline the service b. apply a solution of quats on the sore c . apply a 5 % solution of phenol on the wound d. apply rubbing alcohol to the infection

a. decline the service

What should you do when a client has an infection? a. decline the service . b. apply a solution of quats on the sore c. apply a 5-percent solution of phenol on the wound d. apply rubbing alcohol to the infection

a. decline the service .

An ionto mask uses galvanic current for: a. deep pore cleansing or penetration of product b. desincrustation c. blackhead extractions d. preventing product absorption

a. deep pore cleansing or penetration of product

Identify the characteristics of solid matter: a. definite size (volume) and a definite shape b. definite size (volume), but not a definite shape c. does not have volume or shape d. definite size (volume), definite shape and length

a. definite size (volume) and a definite shape

A liquid state of matter has: a. definite size, but not a definite shape b. indefinite size and shape c. definite size and definite shape d. indefinite size and indefinite shape

a. definite size, but not a definite shape

These specific chemical systems deliver ingredients to targeted tissues of the epidermis: a. delivery systems b. pilot systems c. molecule systems d. all answers

a. delivery systems

A product that removes hair is called: a. depilatory b. epilation c. depilation d. sugaring

a. depilatory

The thickest layer of the skin is called the: a. dermis b. epidermis c. stratum corneum d. stratum spinosum

a. dermis

What should a business plan include? a. detailed description of your business and all costs related to operations b. "media sources that are willing to trade services c. previous work history and personal qualities that will make you successful d. cost-cutting measures in case you do not meet your monetary goals

a. detailed description of your business and all costs related to operations

What should a business plan include? a. detailed description of your business and all costs related to operations b. media sources that are willing to trade services c. previous work history and personal qualities that will make you successful d. cost-cutting measures in case you do not meet your monetary goals

a. detailed description of your business and all costs related to operations

What is included in employment guidelines? a. detailed job description highlighting specific duties and responsibilities b. commission that each esthetician makes on staff c. your preferred products d. which organizations you may, or may not, join

a. detailed job description highlighting specific duties and responsibilities

What is included in employment guidelines? a. detailed job description hightlighting specific duties and responsibilities b. commission that each esthetician makes on staff c. your preferred products d. which organizations you may, or may not, join

a. detailed job description hightlighting specific duties and responsibilities

What is the primary purpose(s) for viewing your client's skin under a magnifying source? a. determine skin type and condition b. determine how the skin has been treated in the past c. determine if the client sleeps in her makeup d. all answers

a. determine skin type and condition

Swelling occurs when the skin is damaged by an irritating substance because the body is trying to: a. dilute the irritant b. identify the irritant c. release histamines d. isolate the irritant

a. dilute the irritant

What product(s) should you use to clean the inside of the steamer jar? a. distilled water and white vinegar b. distilled water and apple cider vinegar c. hospital-strength disinfectant d. distilled water and hospital-strength disinfectant

a. distilled water and white vinegar

In oil-in-water emulsions: a.droplets of oil are dispersed in water b. droplets of water are dispersed in oil c. droplets of oil and water are dispersed in a substance d. all answers

a. droplets of oil are dispersed in water

The five different skin types are: a. dry, normal, combination, oily, and sensitive b. dry, normal, combination, oily, and acneic c. dehydrated, normal, combination, oily, and sensitive d. dehydrated, normal, combination, rough and oily

a. dry, normal, combination, oily, and sensitive

What are sparks and lightening? a. effects of electricity b. visible electricity c. measured in amps d. white and blue forms of electricity

a. effects of electricity

Which is the correct style of eye pad for a facial? a. either round or butterfly b. round c. butterfly d. neither round nor butterfly

a. either round or butterfly

Galvanic, thermolysis, and blend are three methods of hair moval used by this method: a. electrolysis b. laser c. IPL d. photoepilation

a. electrolysis

Which part of an atom has a negative charge? a. electron b. proton c. neutron d. megatron

a. electron

Using electrical devices for therapeutic benefit is called: a. electrotherapy b. current therapy c. galvanic therapy d. direct current therapy

a. electrotherapy

The HIV virus can be passed from one person to the next during a salon service by: a. entering the bloodstream through cuts and sores when using a contaminated tool b. airborne pathogens c. floating in a disinfected pedicure bowl d. having bloodborne pathogens in the steamer

a. entering the bloodstream through cuts and sores when using a contaminated tool

Which ingredients dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin? a. enzymes b. AHAs c. BHAs d. various seeds

a. enzymes

Which ingredients dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin? a. enzymes b. AHAs c. BHAS d. various seeds

a. enzymes

Identify the two layers or sections of the skin. a. epidermis and dermis b. epidermis and melanocytes c. dermis and keratinocytes d. dermis and lipids

a. epidermis and dermis

What do you mix to form tertiary colors? a. equal amounts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color b. equal parts of primary colors c. any three colors d. three secondary colors

a. equal amounts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color

What do you mix to form tertiary colors? a. equal amounts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color b. equal parts of primary colors c. any three colors together d. three secondary colors

a. equal amounts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color

How often should a client consultation be done before a service? a. every time b. change of season c. twice yearly d. every birthday

a. every time

A receptionist should possess: a. excellent interpersonal communication and public relations skills b. good accounting skills c. a good sense of fashion and makeup d. an excellent gift of the gab

a. excellent interpersonal communication and public relations skills

Scratching or scraping the skin can produce a(n): a. excoriation b. fissure c. keloid d. ulcer

a. excoriation

Scratching or scraping the skin can produce a(n): a. excoriation b. fissure c. keloid d. ulcer

a. excoriation

When doing a consultation for a peel, you should: a. explain the procedures and realistic goals of the service b. show pictures of models with super-smooth skin c. show images of patients who have had medical-strength peels d. be optimistic when discussing your goals for the treatment

a. explain the procedures and realistic goals of the service

When doing a consultation for a peel, you should: a. explain the procedures and realistic goals of the service b. show pictures of models with super-smooth skin c. show images of patients who have had medical-strength peels d. be optimistic when discussing your goals for the treatment

a. explain the procedures and realistic goals of the service

Makeup airbrushing includes: a. face, nail, and body art b. nail polish applications c. skin care d. photo touch-ups

a. face, nail, and body art

Facial beds are also called: a. facial chairs b. esthetician's stools c. facial couches d. recliners

a. facial chairs

Warmth increases microcirculation, enhances product penetration, and: a. facilitates more effective extractions b. removes irritants c. minimizes pores d. reduces redness

a. facilitates more effective extractions

This macronutrient is responsible for the production of materials in the sebaceous glands: a. fats b. carbohydrates c. linoleic acid d. folic acid

a. fats

Ingredients that are beneficial to dry skin are: a. fatty acids b. sebum c. rubbing alcohol d. fatty materials

a. fatty acids

Ingredients that are beneficial to dry skin are: a. fatty acids b. sebum c. rubbing alcohol d. fatty materials

a. fatty acids

The slowing down of movement at the end of a massage is called: a. feathering b. halting c. ceasing d. subsiding

a. feathering

Identify the chief sensory nerve of the face: a. fifth cranial nerve b. seventh cranial nerve c. fourth cranial nerve d. third cranial nerve

a. fifth cranial nerve

Before accepting your first position as an esthetician, you should: a. find out as much as possible about the salon's history and philosophy b. meet every person who works at the salon c. count the number of stations versus the number of treatment rooms d. take more classes

a. find out as much as possible about the salon's history and philosophy

Before accepting your first position as an esthetician, you should: a. find out as much as possible about the salon's history and philosophy b. meet every person who works at the salon c. count the number of stations vs. the number of treatment rooms d. take more classes

a. find out as much as possible about the salon's history and philosophy

If one vial contains both positive and negative ingredients, you should: a. first ionize it on negative for a few minutes, and then ionize it on positive for a few minutes b. first ionize it on positive for a few minutes, and then ionize it on negative for a few minutes c. ionize it only on negative for a few minutes d. ionize it only on positive for a few minutes

a. first ionize it on negative for a few minutes, and then ionize it on positive for a few minutes

Ideally, your resume should: a. fit on one page b. be presented on bright yellow or pink paper c. focus solely on your educational background d. all answers

a. fit on one page

In a salon/employee situation, what is the best way to handle tardy clients? a. follow your salon late policy still take the client if you have room b. establish your own late policy and stick to it c. take them, even if you make other clients wait d. ask them to find another esthetician

a. follow your salon late policy still take the client if you have room

In a salon/employee situation, what is the best way to handle tardy clients? a. follow your salon's late policy; still take the client, if you have room b. establish your own late policy and stick to it c. take them, even if you make other clients wait d. ask them to find another esthetician

a. follow your salon's late policy; still take the client, if you have room

What does cataphoresis accomplish? a. forces acidic substances deeper into tissues b. forces alkaline substances into the tissues c. softens and emulsifies grease deposits and blackheads in the hair follicles d. introduces water-soluble products into the skin

a. forces acidic substances deeper into tissues

What does cataphoresis accomplish? a. forces acidic substances deeper into tissues b. forces alkaline substances into the tissues c. softens and emulsifies grease deposits and blackheads in the hair follicles d. introduces water-soluble products into the skin

a. forces acidic substances deeper into tissues

How do anthrax and tetanus bacilli withstand long periods of famine, dryness, and unsuitable temperatures? a form a waxy outer shell b. suspended animation c. adapt to the conditions d. burrow into other microbes

a. form a waxy outer shell

When using an enzyme mask on sensitive skin it should be: a. formulated for sensitive skin b. formulated to remove dead skin cells c. diluted d. a premixed formulation

a. formulated for sensitive skin

There are ________chambers and __________valves in the human heart. a. four, four b. three, four c. four, three d. two, two

a. four, four

A burn that injures the muscle and bones is considered a ____________ a -degree burn. a. fourth b. third c. second d. first

a. fourth

The__________ bone forms the forehead . a. frontal b. occipital c. ethmoid d. parietal

a. frontal

The epicranius muscle includes the occipitalis and the: a. frontalis b. levator anguli oris c. triangularis d. mentalis

a. frontalis

Calories: a. fuel the body b. influence skin health c. aid in digestion d. zap the body of energy

a. fuel the body

Which modality is most commonly used in esthetics? a. galvanic current b. faradic current c. sinusoidal current d. Tesla high-frequency current

a. galvanic current

To clean your makeup brushes, you should use: a. gentle shampoo b. spray-on sanitizer c. brush solvent d. all answers

a. gentle shampoo

When a conflict arises, before making a judgment you should: a. get another opinion b. completely remove yourself from the situation c. criticize the other person d. engage in an argument

a. get another opinion

Which type of protective must be worn when performing extractions? a. gloves b. protective eyewear c. earplugs d. a thick, heavy smock

a. gloves

These items must be placed in a sealable plastic bag and then in a covered waste container or biohazard container. a. gloves and extraction supplies b. soiled linens and towels c. disposable lancets d. all answers

a. gloves and extraction supplies

The most important carbohydrate is: a. glucose b. sucrose c. fructose d. lactose

a. glucose

Which of the products below is formed by a decomposition of oils or fats, is an excellent skin softener and humectant, and a very strong water binder? a. glycerine b. alum c. petroleum jelly d. parabens

a. glycerine

Glycolic acid is frequently used for superficial peels because: a. glycolic acid has the smallest molecular size of the AHAs b. it cannot effectively penetrate the epidermis c. it has the most balanced pH d. it has time-release properties

a. glycolic acid has the smallest molecular size of the AHAs

Between the fibers of the dermis, there is a water-binding substance called: a. glycosaminoglycan b. hyaluronidase c. water-loving enzyme d. peroxidase

a. glycosaminoglycan

Between the fibers of the dermis, there is water-binding substance called: a. glycosaminoglycan b. hyaluronidase c. water-loving enzyme d. peroxidase

a. glycosaminoglycan

What should you wear when disinfecting implements? a. goggles and gloves b. face mask c. safety glasses d. non-porous apron

a. goggles and gloves

What is true beauty rooted in? a. good health b. skin care products c. age intervention d. facial services

a. good health

How should you disconnect your equipment? a. grasp the plug and pull it straight out from the outlet b. grasp the cord and pull it straight out from the outlet c. grasp the plug and the cord and pull them straight out from the outlet d. do not unplug professional equipment

a. grasp the plug and pull it straight out from the outlet

Day-to-day accounting practices provide: a. gross income and the cost of operations b. net income c. just gross income d. net profit

a. gross income and the cost of operations

Identify the slender outgrowth of the scalp. a. hair b. nails c. eyelashes d. all answers

a. hair

The greatest challenge when waxing the armpits is: a. hair under the arms grows in several different directions b. armpits have different hair textures c. applying an even coat of wax d. all answers

a. hair under the arms grows in several different directions

Good posture includes: a. holding your shoulders level and relaxed b. looking up and elongating the neck c. sitting with your back rounded d. bending at the neck

a. holding your shoulders level and relaxed

Good posture includes: a. holding your shoulders level and relaxed b. extending your abdomen c. sitting with your back rounded d. bending at the neck

a. holding your shoulders level and relaxed

When the chin develops acne, it can be caused by: a. hormones b. diet c. climate changes d. pregnancy

a. hormones

MED measures: a. how long it takes to become red from sun exposure b. how long it takes to become red from environmental chemical exposure c. how long it takes to become red from chemical irritants d. all answers

a. how long it takes to become red from sun exposure

MED measures: a) a. how long it takes to become red from sun exposure b. how long it takes to become red from environmental chemical exposure c. how long it takes to become red from chemical irritants d. all answers

a. how long it takes to become red from sun exposure

What should you explain to clients before they get on your treatment table? a. how to get on the table and where to position the head b. only how to get on the treatment table c. only where to position their head d. show clients where the restroom is located

a. how to get on the table and where to position the head

What should you explain to clients before they get on your treatment table? a. how to get on the table, where to position their head b. only how to get on the treatment table c. only where to position their head d. show clients where the restroom is located

a. how to get on the table, where to position their head

The general term for dark blotchy spots on the skin is: a. hyperpigmentation b. melanin c. stain d. nevus

a. hyperpigmentation

Improper microdermabrasion use can result in: a. hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation b. hyperpigmentation c. hypopigmentation d. neither hypopigmentation nor hyperpigmentation

a. hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation

What should you do to minimize discomfort in sensitive areas during waxing? a. immediately place pressure on the waxed or tweezed area b. apply a numbing agent prior to the service c. blow on it d. give the client time to collect herself before continuing the service

a. immediately place pressure on the waxed or tweezed area

An unstable mixture of two more_________substances united with the aid of an emulsifier is an emulsion. a. immiscible b. Miscible c. gaseous d. chemical

a. immiscible

An unstable mixture of two or more_______________ substances united with the aid of an emulsifier is an emulsion. a. immiscible b. miscible c. gaseous d. chemical

a. immiscible

What is the goal of a facial? a. improve and rejuvenate the skin b. erase wrinkles c. make fine lines disappear d. permanently lift the skin

a. improve and rejuvenate the skin

Where are supplies stored? a. in clean, covered, labeled containers b. in open cupboards for easy access c. on open shelves for ease of inventory d. in unsealed bags

a. in clean, covered, labeled containers

Cocci are transmitted: a. in the air, in dust, or within the substance in which they settle b. on top of parasites c. via flagella or cilia d. only through sexual relations

a. in the air, in dust, or within the substance in which they settle

Massage movements are directed from the __________to avoid muscle damage. a. insertion point toward the origin of the muscle b. insertion point to the mid-muscle c. origin of the muscle to the insertion point. d. mid-muscle to the insertion point

a. insertion point toward the origin of the muscle

Massage movements are directed from the _________to avoid muscle damage. a. insertion point toward the origin of the muscle b. insertion point to the mid-muscle c. origin of the muscle to the insertion point d. mid-muscle to the insertion point

a. insertion point toward the origin of the muscle

Before becoming a booth renter, it is vital to: a. investigate the legality of the situation b. see if booth renters are accepted by the esthetics community in your area c. find the least expensive rent and products available, to ensure that you can pay your overhead d. plan for weeks you will be short on cash by asking for rent leniency

a. investigate the legality of the situation

Your skin type: a. is determined by genetics b. is unrelated to your ethnicity c. never changes d. all answers

a. is determined by genetics

Acid mantle: a. is the protective barrier of the skin b. is a filter that only allows beneficial organisms to reach the skin c. facilitates light skin peels d. is an acid covering

a. is the protective barrier of the skin

Why should you never put a lancet directly into the follicle? a. it can be painful and may damage the follicle b. it makes extractions impossible during subsequent visits c. it will cause scarring on the surface of the skin d. it will cause the comedone to seal

a. it can be painful and may damage the follicle

If you apply improper pressure on a comedone, what can happen? a. it can make the follicular wall rupture b. the system may be poisoned c. cysts d. the blemish will be impossible to extract during subsequent visits

a. it can make the follicular wall rupture

Glycolic acid is frequently used for superficial peels because: a. it has the smallest molecular size of the AHA'S b. it cannot effectively penetrate the epidermis c. it has the most balanced pH d. it has time-release properties

a. it has the smallest molecular size of the AHA'S

What is the benefit of using peppermint oil? a. it helps increase circulation b. it moisturizes the skin c. it eases the symptoms of acne d. it has anti-inflammatory properties

a. it helps increase circulation

Why does the client questionnaire provide valuable information out retailing? a. it lists the client's habits and goals b. it lists the client's vulnerabilities c. it gives clues about the client's views of professional products d. all answers

a. it lists the client's habits and goals

When tinting the lower lashes, applying cream and a pad under the eye is important for this reason: a. it prevents tint from bleeding onto the skin b. it enables the tint to better penetrate the lashes c. it makes your service look more professional d. it is regulated by state board

a. it prevents tint from bleeding onto the skin

When laying out your space, it is essential that: a. it provides maximum efficiency b. every area has ample space c. the salon reception desk is within 10 feet of the entrance d. you have natural lighting

a. it provides maximum efficiency

You can become part of your salon's goal to have a productive business by: a. keeping a schedule that benefits the salon's clients b. following a set schedule c. creating your own protocol: d. creating your own standards

a. keeping a schedule that benefits the salon's clients

You can become part of your salon's goal to have a productive business by: a. keeping a schedule that benefits the salon's clients b. following a set schedule c. creating your own protocols d. creating your own standards

a. keeping a schedule that benefits the salon's clients

Confirming appointments is most important because it: a. keeps business flowing smoothly b. looks professional in the eyes of the clients c. helps you determine in advance what you will make that day d. promotes customer satisfaction with your services

a. keeps business flowing smoothly

What is the number one cause of daytime fatigue? a. lack of water b. lack of sleep c. overeating d. lack of food

a. lack of water

The smallest and most fragile bones of the face are the __________ bones. a. lacrimal b. nasal c. turbinal d. palatine

a. lacrimal

A booth rental establishment involves: a. leasing a room to provide services independently b. a co-op c. leasing the entire salon d. paying commission on services rendered

a. leasing a room to provide services independently

These treatments may trigger an epileptic seizure: a. light or electrical treatments b. body wraps c. massage d. extractions

a. light or electrical treatments

What are phospholipids, glycolipids, cholesterol, triglycerides, squalene, and waxes? a. lipids b. proteins c. fatty acids d. ceramides

a. lipids

What does time management enable you to do? a. live a healthy life b. get everything done on your list of things to do c. not forget appointments d. All answers

a. live a healthy life

Skin care clients: a. look to you for guidance in recommending skin care products b. prefer to shop in drugstores where products cost a fraction of the cost of professional skin care products c. still believe in soap and water, and it is your job to convert them d. have no budget when it comes to taking care of their skin

a. look to you for guidance in recommending skin care products

The platysma is responsible for: a. lowering the lower jaw b. rotating the head c. raising the eyebrows d. elevating the lip

a. lowering the lower jaw

Substances that coat the skin and reduce friction belong to this category a. lubricants b. emollients c. oils d. mineral oil

a. lubricants

What are the oil ducts or sebaceous glands that are attached to the follicle responsible for? a. lubricating the skin and hair b. lubricating just the skin c. making the hair shiny d. protecting sensitive skin

a. lubricating the skin and hair

Which of the following substances are necessary for the growth and development of the human body? a. macronutrients b. lipids c. ceramides d. keratin

a. macronutrients

Which of the following substances is necessary for the growth and development of the human body? a. macronutrients b. lipids c. ceramides d. Keratin

a. macronutrients

The primary difference between removing open and closed lesions is that with closed lesions, you must: a. make an opening in the dead cell layer b. first apply a drop of alcohol to dry out any lingering bacteria c. apply gentle pressure to remove them d. continue with extractions until all lesions are removed no matter how long it takes

a. make an opening in the dead cell layer

What are the advantages of using powder prior to a waxing service? a. makes the hair more visible, helps protect the skin, and removes moisture b. prevents irritation c. talcum powder removes any excess moisture d. all answers

a. makes the hair more visible, helps protect the skin, and removes moisture

What is the most deadly form of skin cancer? a. malignant melanoma b. squamous cell carcinoma c. basal cell carcinoma d. squamous-basal carcinoma

a. malignant melanoma

Microdermabrasion uses _________exfoliation to lightly peel the skin a. mechanical b electrical c. aggressive d. gentle

a. mechanical

Pyridoxine: a. metabolizes proteins b rids the body of harmful cholesterol c. helps in weight management d. all answers

a. metabolizes proteins

Define histology: a. microscopic anatomy b. science of the structure of organisms or of their parts that can be seen with the naked eye. c. study of germs d. study of life forms

a. microscopic anatomy

When excessive heat exposure causes an acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, it is called: a. miliaria rubra b. hyperhidrosis c. sebaceous hyperplasia d. furuncle

a. miliaria rubra

When excessive heat exposure causes an acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, it is called: a. miliaria rubra b. hyperhidrosis c. sebaceous hyperplasia d. furuncle

a. miliaria rubra

O/W emulsions are often: a. milky, free-flowing liquids b. dark, solid-colored liquids c. powdery substances d. clear, but very thick

a. milky, free-flowing liquids

Grade I acne symptoms include: a. minor breakouts, mostly open comedones, and a few papules b. many closed comedones, more open comedones, and occasional papules and pustules c. red and inflamed skin and many papules and pustules d. cystic acne

a. minor breakouts, mostly open comedones, and a few papules

When two or more atoms are joined chemically, it forms a(n) a. molecule b. electron c. nucleus d. proton

a. molecule

The core ingredients in balneotherapy are: a. mud and fango b. marine products such as algae c. botanical extracts d. essential oils

a. mud and fango

The buccal nerve affects the: a. muscles of the mouth b. external ear and skin above the temple c. muscles of the upper part of the cheek d. the point and lower side of the nose

a. muscles of the mouth

What does the buccal nerve affect? a. muscles of the mouth b. external ear and skin above the temple c. muscles of the upper part of the cheek d. the point and lower side of the nose

a. muscles of the mouth

A fourth-degree burn involves injury to: a. muscles, ligaments, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, and bones b. all layers of the skin, causing blistering, swelling, and scarring c. upper layers of the skin with no blisters or open skin d. top two layers of the skin, and shows redness and blisters

a. muscles, ligaments, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, and bones

At a job interview, the interviewer is generally not allowed to ask about your: a. national origin b. relevant experience c. education d. all of the above

a. national origin

Polarity indicates the__________ or __________ pole of an electric current. a. negative, positive b. magnetic, non-magnetic c. dominate, lesser d. all answers

a. negative, positive

Which system is responsible for coordinating activities both inside and outside of the body? a. nervous b. skeletal c. endocrine d. circulatory

a. nervous

The special cells in nerve tissue are called: a. neurons b. protons c. spinal cells d. neuropathic

a. neurons

Does high frequency allow penetration of products into the skin? a. no b. yes c. if the frequency is high enough d. if there is an alternating current present

a. no

Metabolism is essential to all living organisms because it: a. nourishes cells b. purifies cells c. carries away toxins d. all answers

a. nourishes cells

Why is metabolism so essential to all living organisms? a. nourishes cells b. purifies cells c. carries away toxins d. all of the above

a. nourishes cells

0il-in-water is: a. oil added to water b. water added to oil c. a large amount of oil added to a small amount of water d. always a mixture of oil-in-water

a. oil added to water

Blemishes develop in oily skin because the pores get clogged with: a. oil and dead skin cells b. P. acnes c. Smog d. dead skin cells only

a. oil and dead skin cells

Asking your client how their skin feels during different parts of the day provides valuable information about what? a. oiliness or dryness b. dryness only c. combination skin d. mature skin

a. oiliness or dryness

Combination skin can be both _________at the same time. a. oily and dry b. dry and normal c. sensitive and oily d. dry and sensitive

a. oily and dry

The sense of smell pertains to which system? a. olfactory system b. ocular system c. stereopsis system d. auditory system

a. olfactory system

Place an eyelash strip: a. on the lash line b. on the skin just above the lash line c. on the natural eyelashes d. anywhere you please

a. on the lash line

When the face is widest at the temple and forehead, and tapers down to the chin, it is a(n)___________shape a. oval b. square c. diamond d. round

a. oval

When the face is widest at the temple and forehead, tapering down to the chin, it is a(n) __________shape. a. oval b. square c. diamond d. round

a. oval

What do your lungs absorb into the blood when you inhale? a. oxygen b. carbon dioxide c. a mixture of oxygen and carbon dioxide d. atmospheric gases

a. oxygen

This layer of the atmosphere is responsible for absorbing UVC rays: a. ozone layer b. gaseous c. outer space d. cloud cover

a. ozone layer

On which of these parts of the body is skin the thickest? a. palm of the hand b. upper thigh c. chest d. neck

a. palm of the hand

Retail sales is _________of your job. a. part b. not part c. sometimes part d. the most important part

a. part

Retail sales is_______of your job. a. part b. not part c. sometimes part d. the most important part

a. part

Retinoic acid ______the skin. a. peels b. wrinkles c. soothes d. irritates acne in

a. peels

Before any waxing service, you should: a. perform a consultation b. have a heart-to-heart chat about why the client wants waxing service c. assess whether the hair growth is related to disease d. explain the extreme pain associated with waxing

a. perform a consultation

What category of ingredients cause the actual changes in the appearance of the skin? a. performance b. functional c. cosmeceuticals d. whole plant

a. performance

What category of ingredients causes the actual changes in the skin's appearance? a. performance b. functional c. cosmeceuticals d. whole plant

a. performance

When interviewing for your first esthetics position, showcase your best qualities by defining: a. personal skills and qualities that make you a desirable employee b. personal interests that would make you a well-rounded employee c. the product lines that you want to use for services d. your dream salon

a. personal skills and qualities that make you a desirable employee

When clients have these conditions and/or diseases, they should not receive a leg waxing service a. phlebitis and varicose veins; diabetes b. have deep hair roots c. have only a few hairs d. are too hairy

a. phlebitis and varicose veins; diabetes

When clients have these conditions and/or diseases, they should t receive a leg waxing service. a. phlebitis, varicose veins, or diabetes b. deep hair roots c. have only a few hairs d. are too hairy

a. phlebitis, varicose veins, or diabetes

Petrissage includes: a. pinching the skin with a light, firm pressure b. firm, circular movements c. tapping the skin d. soft, slow stroking

a. pinching the skin with a light, firm pressure

Pétrissage includes: a. pinching the skin with a light, firm pressure b. firm, circular movements c. tapping the skin d. soft, slow stroking

a. pinching the skin with a light, firm pressure

You can visually correct a wide nose by: a. placing a darker shade of foundation on both sides of the nose and a lighter shade on the center of the nose b. applying two coats of powder c. applying a darker foundation to the center of the nose d. avoiding foundation on the nose

a. placing a darker shade of foundation on both sides of the nose and a lighter shade on

Estrogens used in hormone replacement therapy can come from: a. plants or animals b. plants only c. animals only d. other humans only

a. plants or animals

Why is a thermal or paraffin mask beneficial to mature skin? a. plumps up skin and force feeds nutrients b. plumps up skin only c. forces the skin into a more youthful position d. erases fine lines

a. plumps up skin and force feeds nutrients

Why is a thermal or paraffin mask beneficial to mature skin? a. plumps up skin; force-feeds nutrients b. plumps up skin only c. forces the skin into a more youthful position d. erases fine lines

a. plumps up skin; force-feeds nutrients

Which ingredients help strengthen the immune system and stimulate the metabolişm? a. polyglucans and beta-glucans b. glycoproteins c. peptides d. tissue respiratory factors

a. polyglucans and beta-glucans

Which ingredients help strengthen the immune system and stimulate the metabolism? a. polyglucans, beta-glucans b. glycoproteins c. peptides d. tissue respiratory factors

a. polyglucans, beta-glucans

To successfully retail to clients, you should: a. position products as genuine solutions to problems b. demonstrate products the way salespeople in department stores do c. bag the products and present the client with a receipt before discussing the products d. all of the above

a. position products as genuine solutions to problems

To successfully retail to clients, you should: a. position products as genuine solutions to problems b. demonstrate the products like salespeople in department stores c. bag the products and present the client with a receipt before discussing the products d. all answers

a. position products as genuine solutions to problems

What should you do before leaving work? a. prepare the room for the next day b. strip the room and prepare it the next day before your first client arrives c. leave the clean-up for the next morning, so the room is fresh for the first client of the day d. leave the clean-up for the next shift; it's their responsibility

a. prepare the room for the next day

Paraben is an example of a(n) _______used in some foundations. a. preservative b. pigment c. perfume d. emulsifier

a. preservative

An esthetician's primary role is to___________, and nourish the skin. a. preserve, protect b. smooth, tighten c. reverse aging, clear complexions d. prevent, prelighten

a. preserve, protect

Red and blue are examples of: a. primary colors b. complementary colors c. tertiary colors d. secondary colors

a. primary colors

A nodule is an example of a: a. primary lesion b. secondary lesion c. tertiary lesion d. quaternary lesion

a. primary lesion

Lesions that are in the early stages of development are: a. primary lesions b. secondary lesions c. advanced lesions d. flat lesions

a. primary lesions

Lesions that are in the early stages of development are: a. primary lesions b. secondary lesions c. advanced lesions d. flat lesions

a. primary lesions

When should a client consultation be done? a. prior to every service b. change of season c. twice yearly d. every birthday

a. prior to every service

Which muscle causes wrinkles above the bridge of the nose? a. procerus b. buccinator c. levator labii superioris d. mentalis

a. procerus

What is your most important tool? a. product b. Wood's lamp c. facial machine d. all of the above

a. product

What is your most important tool? a. product b. Woods Lamp c. facial machine d. all answers

a. product

Which of the following answers best describe post-waxing materials? a. products with antiseptic and soothing properties and hair growth inhibitors b. products with antiseptic and soothing properties only c. hair growth inhibitors only d. products containing alcohol

a. products with antiseptic and soothing properties and hair growth inhibitors

Which of the following answers best describe post-waxing materials? a. products with antiseptic and soothing properties; hair-growth inhibitors b. products with antiseptic and soothing properties only c. hair-growth inhibitors only d. products containing alcohol

a. products with antiseptic and soothing properties; hair-growth inhibitors

The main goal of a salon or spa is to: a. promote business b. hire the best team of estheticians possible c. offer more services than the competitors d. encourage continuing education for estheticians

a. promote business

What does a successful microdermabrasion treatment depend on? a. proper use of the hand piece, rate of crystal flow, and vacuum setting b. length of the treatment c. quality of the crystals d. quality of the hand piece

a. proper use of the hand piece, rate of crystal flow, and vacuum setting

What does a successful microdermabrasion treatment depend on? a. proper use of the handpiece, rate of crystal flow and vacuum setting b. length of the treatment c. quality of the crystals d. quality of the handpiece

a. proper use of the handpiece, rate of crystal flow and vacuum setting

Lipids: a. protect cells from dehydration b. protect cells from UV rays c. protect cells from free radicals d. protect cells from white blood cells

a. protect cells from dehydration

Vitamins B and C water soluble vitamins that: a. protect the inside of the cell b. protect the casing around the cell c. nourish the cell d. encourage oxidation of cells

a. protect the inside of the cell

Bacteria generally consist of __________, enclosed by an outer cell wall. a. protoplasm b. cilia c. flagella d. nuclei

a. protoplasm

When papules become infected and contain fluid, they are called: a. pustules b. sebaceous hyperplasia c. solar comedones d. keratoses

a. pustules

When choosing a makeup line, which of the following factors is most important? a. quality b. selection c. price d. packaging

a. quality

When choosing a makeup line, which of the following is most important? a. quality b. selection c. price d. packaging

a. quality

Which artery supplies blood to the thumb side of the arm and the back of the hand? a. radial artery b. ulnar artery c. frontal artery d. common carotid artery

a. radial artery

The opposite of having a pleasant tone of voice is: a. rapid, jumbled speech b. a raspy voice c. feeling cranky d. sounding nasal

a. rapid, jumbled speech

On a galvanic current machine, the _______wire is the positive wire. a. red b. white c. blue d. green

a. red

In regard to skin tone, olive skin is considered: a. red-orange b. yellow c. blue-green d. blue-red

a. red-orange b. yellow

Occlusive products do what? a. reduce transepidermal water loss b. encourage transepidermal water loss c. clog the pores d. combat oiliness

a. reduce transepidermal water loss

Occlusive products do what? a. reduce transepidermal water loss b. encourage transepidermal water loss c. clog the pores d. combat oiliness

a. reduce transepidermal water loss

It should be standard practice to a. remind clients to book their next appointment b. "squeeze in" clients whenever they request it c. have each person in the salon answer the phone in his or her own way d. enter all appointments into the appointment book or computer system at the end of the day

a. remind clients to book their next appointment

Depending on the treatment product, body wraps can: a. remineralize the skin b. promote exfoliation c. congest skin tissues d. stimulate clients

a. remineralize the skin

What is the first thing you should do when correcting or shaping an eyebrow? a. remove all unnecessary hairs b. match the client's brows with the proper template c. turn the client away from the mirror d. start in the middle

a. remove all unnecessary hairs

When you are preparing to apply eye shadow, you should: a. remove the eye color with a spatula b. load up the brush with color c. sell the eye shadow to the client, and then apply it with her brush d. put on your own makeup

a. remove the eye color with a spatula

When using a microcurrent device, the current is determined by e skin's _____________. a. resistance b. ability to find a good rhythm c. cellular activity d. metabolism

a. resistance

What is the function of a freshener? a. restores the skin's natural pH after cleansing and hydrating the skin b. removes moisturizing products c. removes excess oil on the skin d. tones and tightens the skin

a. restores the skin's natural pH after cleansing and hydrating the skin

What is the best way to handle phone messages during the course a busy day? a. return messages as soon as possible b. wait until the end of the day when things are quiet and you can give your callers all your attention c. call in the morning when people are fresh d. return calls immediately, even if it means that you must pull away from a client

a. return messages as soon as possible

What is the best way to handle phone messages during the course of a busy day? a. return messages as soon as possible b. wait until the end of the day when things are quiet and you can give your callers all your attention c. call in the morning when people are fresh d. return calls immediately, even if it means that you must pull away from a client

a. return messages as soon as possible

The primary protection for the respiratory system is (are) the: a. ribs b. white blood cells c. lungs d. diaphragm

a. ribs

As general rule, you should ________when removing a product. a. rinse three times b. rinse two times c. rinse one time d. only use cotton pads

a. rinse three times

You should _________when removing a product during a facial : a. rinse three times b. rinse two times c. rinse one time d. only use cotton pads

a. rinse three times

Which muscle draws the corner of the mouth out and back, as in grinning? a. risorius b. latissimus dorsi c. zygomaticus d. mentalis

a. risorius

Spicy foods, alcohol, caffeine, exposure to extreme temperatures, heat, sun, and stress aggravate: a. rosacea b. contact dermatitis c. edema d. all answers

a. rosacea

Supinators are muscles that: a. rotate the radius outward b. rotate the palm upward c. rotate the ulna outward d. create movement of the wrists

a. rotate the radius outward

You should wear these items when cleaning up crystals: a. rubber gloves and mask b. gown and mask c. rubber gloves and goggles d. goggles and respirator

a. rubber gloves and mask

Willow bark, wintergreen, and sweet birch are sources of which acid? a. salicylic acid b. tartaric acid c. malic acid d. lactic acid

a. salicylic acid

Willow bark, wintergreen, and sweet birch are sources of which acid? a. salicylic acid b. tartaric acid c. malic acid d. lactic acid

a. salicylic acid

Personal hygiene focuses on following certain: a. sanitary practices b. personal interests c. professional requirements d. product selections

a. sanitary practices

Camouflage therapy is a branch of makeup artistry that involves camouflaging: a. scars and fresh incisions b. protruding chins c. narrow eyes d. all answers

a. scars and fresh incisions

When oilier areas of the face develop benign lesions, it is called: a. sebaceous hyperplasia b. milia c. seborrhea d. steatoma

a. sebaceous hyperplasia

When oilier areas of the face develop benign lesions, it is called: a. sebaceous hyperplasia b. milia c. seborrhea d. steatoma

a. sebaceous hyperplasia

Identify the purpose of the pancreas: a. secretes enzyme-producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates, proteins, and fats b. releases directly into the bloodstream hormones that influence the welfare of the entire body c. spongy tissues composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exchanged for carbon dioxide during the breathing cycle d. purifies the body by aiding in the elimination of waste matter

a. secretes enzyme-producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

Any time you have aggressive client who is not responding to your best efforts to communicate effectively, you should: a. seek the aid and advice of your manager b. seek the aid of your most trusted coworker c. give the client whatever she wants to make her happy d. call the salon hotline

a. seek the aid and advice of your manager

less steam and heat should be used on which skin type? a. sensitive b. dry c. oily d. normal

a. sensitive

IPL hair removal involves the use of: a. short, powerful bursts of light b. a solid beam of light c. a DC electric current d. an AC electric current

a. short, powerful bursts of light

The two types of goals are: a. short-term and long-term b. immediate and future c. medium and long-term d. immediate and one-year

a. short-term and long-term

UVB rays are characterized by: a. shorter, stronger wavelengths b. stronger wavelengths, but less energy c. going deeper into the skin than UVA rays d. having no ability to cause sunburn

a. shorter, stronger wavelengths

UVB rays are characterized by: a. shorter, stronger wavelengths b. stronger wavelengths, but less energy c. going deeper into the skin than UVA rays d. having no ability to cause sunburns

a. shorter, stronger wavelengths

People suffering from epilepsy or chronic migraines, or who are pregnant or wear braces: a. should not have a galvanic treatment b. should have a shortened galvanic service c. need a galvanic treatment every time they have a facial d. should only occasionally have a galvanic treatment

a. should not have a galvanic treatment

people suffering from epilepsy, chronic migraines, are pregnant or wear braces: a. should not have a galvanic treatment b. should have a shortened galvanic service c. need a galvanic treatment every time they have a facial d. should only occasionally have a galvanic treatment

a. should not have a galvanic treatment

What is the function of a circuit breaker? a. shuts off an electric circuit at the first indication of an overload b. is the same as a light switch c. protects against using too much electricity d. is a switch that has been proven to be ineffective in preventing electrical overloads

a. shuts off an electric circuit at the first indication of an overload

What is the function of a circuit breaker? a. shuts off an electric circuit at the first indication of an overload b. is the same as a light switch c. protects against using too much electricity d. is a switch that has been proven to be ineffective in preventing electrical overloads

a. shuts off an electric circuit at the first indication of an overload

To avoid applying cosmetics that have become infected with bacteria, you should discard unused makeup after. a. six months b. two weeks c. three years d. 18 months

a. six months

Solutions, suspensions, and emulsions are differentiated by the: a. size of particles and solubility of the components b. solubility of the components only c. miscibility of substances only d. size of particles only

a. size of particles and solubility of the components

White and red blood cells are produced by the___________ system. a. skeletal b. muscular c. nervous d. lymph vascular

a. skeletal

White and red blood cells are produced by the____________system. a. skeletal b. muscular c. nervous d. lymph vascular

a. skeletal

A ___________type is something a person is born with. a. skin b. face c. personality d. all answers

a. skin

The largest organ of the body is the: a. skin b. liver c. heart d. endocrine glands

a. skin

The largest organ of the body is: a. skin b. liver c. heart d. endocrine glands

a. skin

You should be most concerned about the _________when treating skin. a. skin condition b. skin type c. Fitzpatrick Scale d. ethnic vs. Caucasian skin

a. skin condition

A non-viral flap of skin is called a: a. skin tag b. mole c. port wine stain d. wart

a. skin tag

Waxing failures are caused by: a. skin that is not held taut b. wax has been used too many times c. fine hair d. hair is too long

a. skin that is not held taut

Pantothenic acid plays a role in the: a. skin's barrier function b. production of keratin c. activity of the dermis d. metabolic rate

a. skin's barrier function

What is physiology? a. study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures b. science of the structure of organisms, or of their parts, that can be seen with the naked eye c. study of life forms d. study of microorganisms

a. study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures

The ___________glands excrete sweat. a. sudoriferous b. hyaluronic c. arrector pili d. oil

a. sudoriferous

what causes 90 % of skin cancers? a. sun exposure b. chemical exposure c. cosmetics d. melanoma

a. sun exposure

Consumption supplies are: a. supplies used to conduct business operations on a daily basis b. retail products c. things like toilet paper, paper towels and cotton, only d. all answers

a. supplies used to conduct business operations on a daily basis

Identify the primary role of connective tissue: a. supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body b. provides a protective covering on body surfaces c. facilitates movements of joints d. all answers

a. supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body

You can help create a stress-free and productive environment by focusing on: a. teamwork b. a partnership c. a relaxed atmosphere d. productivity

a. teamwork

Muscles are connected to bones by: a. tendons b. ligaments c. joints d. collagen

a. tendons

Differences to genetic skin color are due to: a. the amount of melanin activated in the skin b. the number of melanocytes in the body c. the amount of sunlight the person is exposed to d. whether the person has more pheomelanin or eumelanin

a. the amount of melanin activated in the skin

The two major categories of the nervous system are called: a. the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. b. the peripheral nervous system and the efferent peripheral system c. the efferent peripheral system and the afferent peripheral system d. the afferent peripheral system and the central nervous system

a. the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system

During an information interview, it is recommended to ask about: a the duties and responsibilities required by the estheticians on staff b. if the salon is always busy c. if the clients make enough money to afford esthetic services d. if the staff will support your services

a. the duties and responsibilities required by the estheticians on staff

During an information interview, it is recommended to ask about: a. the duties and responsibilities required by the estheticians on staff b. if the salon is always busy c. if the clients make enough money to afford esthetic services d. if the staff will support your services

a. the duties and responsibilities required by the estheticians on staff

When using the brush machine, where on the client's face should you begin? a. the forehead b. the cheeks c. the nose d. the jaw

a. the forehead

What is the largest and strongest bone of the face? a. the mandible b. the vomer c. the nasal bone d. the lacrimal bone

a. the mandible

If the client's skin has good elasticity, what happens at the end of an elasticity test? a. the skin returns to normal shape b. the skin retains a "pinched" shape c. the skin becomes slightly darker in color d. the skin becomes slightly lighter in color

a. the skin returns to normal shape

Estheticians must practice within: a. their license b. their salon's business license c. the school's certification d. their treatment room

a. their license

What is a keloid? a. thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue b. collection of dead cells formed over a wound while it is healing c. open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane of the body d. thin plate of epidermal flakes

a. thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue

Consecutively repeating all movements _______times is a good rule of thumb. a. three to six b. two to three c. one to two d. four to six

a. three to six

collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called a/an: a. tissue b. organ c. system d. cluster

a. tissue

What mineral/sunscreen ingredient is commonly usea ın mineral makeup products? a. titanium dioxide b. tourmaline c. aluminum d. talc

a. titanium dioxide

Which of these is a primary function of the lymphatic system? a. to act as a defense against invading bacteria and toxins b. to deliver waste material to the cells of the body c. to remove nourishment from the cells of the body d. all of the above

a. to act as a defense against invading bacteria and toxins

An aseptic procedure involves properly handling disinfected equipment a. to prevent contamination before they are used on a client b. to prevent contamination after they are used on a client c. while being used on a client d. once the client exits the room

a. to prevent contamination before they are used on a client

Acupressure involves applying pressure: a. to specific points of the body b. to each muscle's insertion point c. on tense areas of the body d. to specific points on the feet and hands

a. to specific points of the body

What does TEWL stand for? a. transepidermal water loss b. transitional water loss c. transepidermal lipids d. transferable water lipids

a. transepidermal water loss

What does TEWL stand for? a. transepidermal water loss b. transitional water loss c. transepidermal lipids d. transferable water lipids

a. transepidermal water loss

Which answer most accurately describes the stratum corneum? a. translucent layer that allows sunlight to pass through the skin b. opaque layer that prevents sunlight from passing through the skin c. is living tissue d. repels free radicals

a. translucent layer that allows sunlight to pass through the skin

Which answer most accurately describes the stratum lucidem? a. translucent layer that allows sunlight to pass through the skin b. opaque layer that prevents sunlight from passing through the skin c. is living tissue d. repels free radicals

a. translucent layer that allows sunlight to pass through the skin

Which of the following most accurately describes the role of sodium in the body? a. transports materials through the cell membranes and regulates water levels b. causes nerve and muscle iritability c. higher amounts may lower blood pressure d. all answers

a. transports materials through the cell membranes and regulates water levels

Which of the following most accurately describes the role of sodium in the body? a. transports materials through the cell membranes and regulates water levels b. causes nerve and muscle irritability c. higher amounts may lower blood pressure d. all answers

a. transports materials through the cell membranes and regulates water levels

What is most important to build with clients? a. trusting relationships b. intuitive relationships c. friendly rapport d. happy conversations

a. trusting relationships

What is most important to build with clients? a. trusting relationships b. intuitive relationships c. friendly rapport d. happy conversations

a. trusting relationships

After performing a service or cleaning up contaminated implements and surfaces, what should you do with your latex gloves? a. turn them inside out as you take them off and put them in a biohazard trash receptacle b. put them in a trash bin with a closed lid c. turn them inside out, powder them, and reuse d. soak them in bleach for 10 minutes and reuse

a. turn them inside out as you take them off and put them in a biohazard trash receptacle

Complementary foods consist of: a. two incomplete proteins that make a complete protein b. two complete proteins that make a "super protein" c. an incomplete protein and a complete protein d. a complete protein and an unsaturated fat

a. two incomplete proteins that make a complete protein

Products that suppress melanin production by interrupting biochemical processes are referred to as: a. tyrosinase inhibitors b. pheomelanins c. eumelanins d. melanocytes

a. tyrosinase inhibitors

Psoriasis and acne can be treated by using: a. ultraviolet light b. white light c. orange light d. red light

a. ultraviolet light

Where should the bolster be placed during the facial? a. under the knees b. under the back c. under the facial bed d. in the dispensary

a. under the knees

Suspensions are made of__________of two or more substances. a. uniform mixtures b. solvents c. unstable mixtures d. blended solutions

a. uniform mixtures

Blood to the_________is supplied by the supraorbital artery a. upper eyelid and forehead b. scalp, the area behind and above the ear, and the skin behind the ear c. muscles of the eye d. temples

a. upper eyelid and forehead

Your résumé should: a. use clear, concise language b. use vivid descriptions of your qualifications c. highlight your attitude d. outline certain work conditions

a. use clear, concise language

Which answer best describes disinfection? a. using a chemical that kills most microorganisms on hard, non-porous surfaces. b. using a chemical that kills all microorganisms c. using UV light to disinfect implements d. using a chemical that significantly reduces the number of pathogens on a hard surface

a. using a chemical that kills most microorganisms on hard, non-porous surfaces.

Which of the following answers accurately describes tweezing? a. using tweezers to pull hair out by the root one at a time b. using tweezers, thread, or sugar to pull out unwanted hair c. a faster method than waxing for hair removal d. permanently removing the hair by pulling it out, one hair at a time

a. using tweezers to pull hair out by the root one at a time

Warts are caused by: a. virus b. a chemical or physical irritant c. direct contact with the skin of a frog d. a bacteria

a. virus

During your makeup consultation you should: a. visually assess the client's personal style and determine her skin type b. ask the client how many eye shadows she can buy c. ask the client about her favorite makeup brand d. ask the client how many shadows she has in her drawer at home

a. visually assess the client's personal style and determine her skin type

Retinol and __________are different names for the same micronutrient. a. vitamin A b. vitaminB c. vitamin C d. ascorbic acid

a. vitamin A

Retinol and _________are different names for the same micronutrient. a. vitamin A b. vitamin B c. vitamin C d. ascorbic acid

a. vitamin A

The pressure of the flow of electrons through a conductor is measured by: a. volts b. pulse c. velocity d. amps

a. volts

In order to, ___________warm, moist towels are applied prior to cleansing. a. warm and moisten the skin b. remove impurities c. tone the the skin d. remove comedones

a. warm and moisten the skin

Massage products are applied: a. warm, with fingertips b. cold, with a fan brush c. cold, with fingertips d. warm, with a spatula

a. warm, with fingertips

Which of these is considered a type of matter? a. water b. electricity c. light d. fire

a. water

Iontophoresis is used to introduce__________into the skin with the use of electric current a. water-soluble products b. acidic substances c. alkaline liquids d. all of the above

a. water-soluble products

Blood aids in protecting the body from harmful bacteria and infections through the action of: a. white blood cells b. red blood cells c. hemoglobirn d. platelets

a. white blood cells

What are leukocytes? a. white blood cells b. red blood cells c. platelets d. droplets of plasma

a. white blood cells

Which product is commonly used prior to a waxing service? a. witch hazel b. aloe vera c. alcohol d. cleansing lotion

a. witch hazel

What must you learn to do with your staff in order to be a successful manager? a. work cooperatively b. micromanage c. make allowances for bad behavior d. encourage them to love their job

a. work cooperatively

What must you learn to do with your staff to be a successful manager? a. work cooperatively b. micromanage c. make allowances for bad behavior d. encourage them to love their job

a. work cooperatively

You should take care of ___________ first. a. yourself b. your clients c. your friends d. your spouse

a. yourself

__________ can cause food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome. a. Staphylococci b. Bacilli c. Cocci d. none of the above

a.) Staphylococci

Consumption supplies are: a.supplies used to conduct business operations on a daily basis b. retail products c. things like toilet paper, paper towels and cotton, only d. all answers

a.supplies used to conduct business operations on a daily basis

What is the role of connective tissue? a.supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body b. provides a protective covering on body surfaces c. facilitates movements of joints d. all answers

a.supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body

How many bones are found in the human body? a. 204 b. 206 c. 203 d. 209

b. 206

There are ____________ bones in the human body. a. 204 b. 206 c. 203 d. 209

b. 206

If you work on a straight commission basis, your commission rate can range from: a. 10-20 % b. 25-60 % c. 75-80 % d . 30-40 %

b. 25-60 %

Walking at a pace of 2-3 miles per hour will burn about: a. 160 calories per hour b. 280 calories per hour c. 340 calories per hour d. 590 calories per ho

b. 280 calories per hour

For each client receiving a facial treatment, you need a minimum of how many cleansing pads? a. 2-3 b. 4-6 c. 8-10 d. 7-9

b. 4-6

After application, you should leave the electric heat mask on for about______ minutes. a. 3 b. 7 c. 9 d. 11

b. 7

What percentage of the blood is water? a. 70 С b. 80 % c. 65 % d . 60 %

b. 80 %

________ receive(s) impulses from other neurons. a. The axons b. Dendrites c. Nerves d. Cerebral grey matter

b. Dendrites

A hot towel cabinet should be cleaned with disinfectant: a. once a day b. after each client c. every week d: twice a day

b. after each client

When using a steamer, at what point should you turn on the ozone switch? a. before turning on the steam switch b after steam is visible c. at the same time as the steam switch d. at any time

b. after steam is visible

What is placed on the skin's surface when performing a desincrustation? a. descaling solution b. alkaline-based electronegative solution c. sulfur mask d. alpha hydroxy acids

b. alkaline-based electronegative solution

Free radicals: a. are "super" oxidizers b. all answers c. attack cell membranes d. steal electrons from other atoms or molecules

b. all answers

When looking closely at the client's skin during the skin analysis, what are you looking for? a. the skin's appearance b. all answers c. the conditions present d. the client's skin type

b. all answers

The main qualities of salicylic acid are antiseptic and: a inflammatory b. anti-inflammatory c. comedogenic d. deep peeling

b. anti-inflammatory

The main qualities of salicylic acid are antiseptic and: a. inflammatory b. anti-inflammatory c. comedogenic d. deep peeling

b. anti-inflammatory

Identify the treatments commonly performed by an independent skin care clinic or day spa: a. deep skin peels b. antiaging facials c. laser hair removal d. hyperpigmentation in the dermis

b. antiaging facials

Tips: a. are not taxable b. are considered additional income by the IRS c. are shared with the owner d. represent the majority of income your

b. are considered additional income by the IRS

The advantage of O/W emulsions is that they: a. have a drying effect on skin b. are easily rinsed away with water c. significantly increase the pH of skin d. clear the skin of any debris

b. are easily rinsed away with water

The biceps, deltoid, and triceps enable movement in the: a. neck and shoulder b. arm and shoulder c. arm and hand d. fingers and wrist

b. arm and shoulder

Where should you distribute your products after selecting your colors and foundation? a. individual cups b. artist's pallet c. paper towel d. aluminum foil

b. artist's pallet

Universal Precautions are standard infection-control practices that entail: a. treating all clients as if they were contaminated b. assuming all tissue (even dead skin) is hazardous c. treating only live skin like it has been soaked in tainted blood d. taking precautions when clients have contagious diseases

b. assuming all tissue (even dead skin) is hazardous

Lupus is one example of a ( n ) ________disease . a. immune system b. autoimmune system c. respiratory d. vascular

b. autoimmune system

Performing a test patch is the best way to do what? a. test for product efficacy b. avoid allergic reactions c. determine the strength of the product d. all answers

b. avoid allergic reactions

Tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria are caused by: a. staphylococci b. bacilli c. diplococci d. none of the above

b. bacilli

Being a good listener means: a. trying to figure out the speaker's intentions as she speaks b. being fully attentive to what the other person is saying c. listening passively d. paying attention only to those communications that interest you

b. being fully attentive to what the other person is saying

The________ helps to equalize the body's temperature and works with the immune system to protect the body from harmful microorganisms a. temporalis b. blood c. hypothalamus d. none of the above

b. blood

DMAE (dimethylethanolamine): a. boosts the effects of nutrients b. boosts the effects of other antioxidants c. improves oxygen in the skin cells d. protects against infection

b. boosts the effects of other antioxidants

What do non-pathogenic bacteria do? a. help to spread diseases b. break down food, protect against infection, and stimulate the immune system c. harm the human race d. cause infections

b. break down food, protect against infection, and stimulate the immune system

Women of status who the Age of Extravagance colored their cheeks a. crimson red b. bright pink or orange c. pink only d. only if they were in line for the throne

b. bright pink or orange

For a special occasion, most clients prefer: a. heavy makeup b. brighter or darker colors c. more eyeliner d. the same makeup they wear every day

b. brighter or darker colors

What determines the amount of capital needed to operate your business for two years? a. business ledger b. business plan c. accounting program d. gross receipts

b. business plan

Pigmentation that is seen with a Wood's lamp is in the dermis and__________lightened with professional skin care products a. can be b. cannot be c. can sometimes be d. might be

b. cannot be

Primary colors: a. are generally used by a novice makeup artist b. cannot be obtained from a mixture of colors c. include red, yellow, and green d. include orange, violet, and blue

b. cannot be obtained from a mixture of colors

The_________ is not a face bone. a. palatine b. carpus c. mandible d. maxillary

b. carpus

'Which phase of cell metabolism involves complex compounds being broken down into smaller ones? a. canabolism b. catabolism c. anabolism d. metabolism

b. catabolism

The basic unit of all living things is a(n): a. nano cell b. cell c. atom d. nucleus

b. cell

Which of the following is part of the brain? a. central nervous system b. cerebrum c. peripheral d. autonomic

b. cerebrum

What takes place when ice melts and forms water, or when water turns into steam? a. chemical reaction b. change of state c. different chemical is formed d. all answers

b. change of state

What should you do before putting a warm, moist towel on a client's face? a. wring it out b. check the temperature to ensure it is not too hot or insufficiently heated c. make sure it is clean d. make sure it is in good shape

b. check the temperature to ensure it is not too hot or insufficiently heated

A change in the ____________is a chemical change. a. physical composition of a substance b. chemical composition of a substance c. shape of a substance d. weight of a substance

b. chemical composition of a substance

Why should a nail brush be on hand in your treatment room? a. clean the nooks and crannies of your treatment room b. clean your nails before performing services c. clean the clients nails before performing esthetic services d. clean the clients' nails after performing esthetic services

b. clean your nails before performing services

Manganese supports: a. elastin formation b. collagen formation c. protein and fat metabolism d. stable blood sugar levels

b. collagen formation

Which of the following substances adds color to cosmetics and are certified by the FDA? a. certified colors b. color agents c. lakes d. non-certified colors

b. color agents

Which of the following substances give color to cosmetics and are certified by FDA? a. certified colors b. color agents c. lakes d. noncertified colors

b. color agents

Black and white: a. combine well only with each other b. combine well with all colors c. combine poorly with light colors d. combine well with dark colors

b. combine well with all colors

Black and white: a. combine well only with each other b. combine well with all colors c. combine poorly with light colors d. combine well with dark colors

b. combine well with all colors

Which answer is another name for starches? a. simple carbohydrates b complex carbohydrates c. meat d. all answers

b. complex carbohydrates

Anabolism is what type of metabolism? a. thyroid b. constructive c. destructive d. obstructive

b. constructive

Communicable or ____________diseases can be spread from one person to another. a. pathogenic b. contagious c. transferable d. non-contagious

b. contagious

You can stay most informed and motivated by: a. talking to coworkers b. continuing your education c. trying new products d. reviewing your accomplishments

b. continuing your education

In regard to eye shadow colors, a color that is deeper and darker than the client's skin tone is considered a: a. complementary color b. contour color c. base color d. highlight color

b. contour color

When preparing to view your client's skin under the magnifying lamp, you should: a. allow your eyes to adjust to the magnified view of her skin b. cover the client's eyes with eye pads c. chat with your client to help her become more relaxed d. stretch to ensure you are comfortable while performing this phase of the service

b. cover the client's eyes with eye pads

When preparing to view your client's skin under the magnifying lamp, you should: a. allow your eyes to adjust to the magnified view of her skin b. cover the client's eyes with eye pads c. chat with your client to help her become more relaxed d. stretch to ensure you are comfortable while performing this phase of the service

b. cover the client's eyes with eye pads

Tinting the lashes and brows involves: a. lightening or darkening the lashes and brows b. darkening the lashes and brows c. bleaching the hairs d. all answers

b. darkening the lashes and brows

What is body elimination called? a. peristalsis b. defecation c. catabolism d. anabolism

b. defecation

A condition characterized by painful itching and inflammation with dry or moist lesions is called: a. edema b. eczema c. dermatitis d. atopic dermatitis

b. eczema

An applicator for directing the electric current from the electrotherapy machine to the client's skin is called a(n): a. pole b. electrode c. rod d. applicator tip

b. electrode

Using the Dr. Jacquet movement method of massage helps to: a. prepare the client for desincrustation b. empty the oil ducts c. soothe the skin after extractions d. promote the production of sebum

b. empty the oil ducts

To ensure your physical well-being, a basic esthetician's stool must be: a. cushioned b. ergonomically correct c. on rollers d. customized

b. ergonomically correct

To ensure your physical well-being, the basic esthetician's stool must be: a. cushioned b. ergonomically correct c. on rollers d. customized

b. ergonomically correct

Inflammatory redness is called: a. couperose b. erythema c. a rash d. alipidic skin

b. erythema

Which of the following is not a supply? a. towel b. esthetician's stool c. client gown d. clean sheet

b. esthetician's stool

The bones of the arm and hand do not include the: a. ulna and radius b. ethmoid c. metacarpus and phalanges d. carpus

b. ethmoid

A(n) ________is created by foundation. a. blank canvas b. even canvas c. colored canvas d. smooth canvas

b. even canvas

A(n) ________is created by foundation. a. blank canvas b. even canvas c. colored canvas d. smooth canvas

b. even canvas

Hirsutism is: a. hypertrichosis b. excessive hair growth c. baldness d. thin hair

b. excessive hair growth

Hirsutism is: a. hypertrichosis b. excessive hair growth c. baldness d. thin hair

b. excessive hair growth

Peeling off the top layers of the stratum corneum is done by a(n): a. mask b. exfoliant c. facial d. excoriation

b. exfoliant

How do clay-lifting masks help the skin? a. moisturize b. exfoliate c. soothe d. smooth wrinkles

b. exfoliate

Two main glands make up the endocrine system. What are they? a. pineal and pituitary b. exocrine and endocrine c. hormones and pheromones d. adrenal and metabolic

b. exocrine and endocrine

What are the two main glands that make up the endocrine system? a. pineal and pituitany b. exocrine and endocrine c. hormones and pheromones d. adrenal and metabolic

b. exocrine and endocrine

The orbicularis oculi and corrugator are muscles of the: a. mouth b. eyebrow c. cheeks d. forehead

b. eyebrow

Which items/equipment should be heated before doing a basic facial? a. hot towel cabbie and towels b. face steamer and hot towel cabbie c. wax warmer and steamer d. none of these

b. face steamer and hot towel cabbie

The areas of the body that an esthetician can massage include: a. face, neck, and shoulders only b. face, neck, shoulders, and décolleté c. face, neck, shoulders, décolleté, and back d. face, neck, shoulders, and legs

b. face, neck, shoulders, and décolleté

Which of the following is the core treatment performed by estheticians? a. waxing b. facial c. eyebrow shaping d. facial massage

b. facial

Vitamin C ester in skin care preparations stimulates: a. collagen degradation b. fibroblasts c. elastin degradation d. oxidation activity

b. fibroblasts

What is the other name for a pilosebaceous follicle? a. dermal papilla b. follicle c. hair bulb d. hair follicle

b. follicle

Hand movements during a man's facial should always: a. be firm b. follow the hair growth c. be light d. be aggressive

b. follow the hair growth

Another name for the digestive system is: a. enzymatic b. gastrointestinal c. circulatory d. stomach

b. gastrointestinal

The two types of wax are: a. melted and solid b. hard and soft c. beads and disks d. blocks and pellets

b. hard and soft

Eyeliner pencils consist of a wax or _______base, with a variety of additives to create color. a. softened oil b. hardened oil c. powder d. cream

b. hardened oil

Keratolytic enzymes: a. mechanically remove dead skin cells b. help speed up the breakdown of keratin c. inhibit keratin production d. remove blackheads

b. help speed up the breakdown of keratin

The medical term for cold sores or fever blisters is: a. bacterial conjunctivitis b. herpes simplex virus c. tinea versicolor d. tinea

b. herpes simplex virus

In water-in-oil emulsions, droplets of water are surrounded by surfactants with their "heads" (hydrophilic ends) pointing______ and their "tails" (lipophilic ends) pointing______ a. east, west b. in, out c. out, in d. north, south

b. in, out

Motile bacteria: a. move about through dust and air b. independently move about c. are transferred within the substance in which they settle d. all answers

b. independently move about

Folliculitis barbae is commonly called: a. baldness b. ingrown hair c. overgrowth of unhealthy hair d. patchy hair loss

b. ingrown hair

The two principal veins of the head, face, and neck are: a. occipital artery and superficial temporal artery b. internal and external jugular veins c. exocrine and endocrine veins d. none of the above

b. internal and external jugular veins

Riboflavin: a. works with proteins to produce energy in cells b. is used by cells to manufacture various amino acids and fatty acids c. is the major factor of skin health d. is used by cells to break down various amino acids and fatty acids

b. is used by cells to manufacture various amino acids and fatty acids

Why is titanium dioxide added to many mineral makeup products? a. it creates a more natural look b. it acts as a sunscreen c. it is a preservative that extends the shelf life of mineral makeup d. it adds a light, pleasant scent

b. it acts as a sunscreen

Premature skin aging due to irritation occurs because: a. it doesn't cause premature aging b. it causes collagenase to breakdown collagen c. it increases the amount of hyaluronic acid d. it causes the development of cysts

b. it causes collagenase to breakdown collagen

The greatest advantage of having an all-in-one facial machine is: a. the individual parts have more power b. it conveniently provides all functions you need in a much smaller space c. quality of the overall machine d. it is less complicated in terms of operating the machine

b. it conveniently provides all functions you need in a much smaller space

What is another name for a magnifying lamp? a. Wood's lamp b. loupe c. LED device d. magnifier

b. loupe

The respiratory system is composed of the: a. nose and lungs b. lungs and diaphragm c. lungs and throat d. lungs and ribs

b. lungs and diaphragm

The lamp that is used to analyze the skin and do detail work is called a: a. magnifying glass b. magnifying lamp c. lamp magnifier d. Wood's lamp

b. magnifying lamp

What is the focus of a wellness spa? a. treating non-specific diseases b. maintaining optimal health c. super-relaxing experiences d. all answers

b. maintaining optimal health

What is the focus of a wellness spa? a. treating nonspecific diseases b. maintaining optimal health c. super-relaxing experiences d. all of the above

b. maintaining optimal health

Which of these methods of massage is designed to help detoxify and remove waste materials from the body more quickly? a. aromatherapy b. manual lymph drainage massage c. pressure point massage d. acupressure

b. manual lymph drainage massage

What should makeup do for your client? a. add a festive touch b. maximize good features and minimize less attractive features c. only maximize good features d. give her a dramatic look

b. maximize good features and minimize less attractive features

What should makeup do for your clients? a. add a festive touch b. maximize good features; minimize less attractive features c. maximize only good features d. give her a dramatic look

b. maximize good features; minimize less attractive features

Which cells in the basal layer produce pigment granules? a. lancets b. melanocytes c. eccrine gland cells d. apocrine gland cells

b. melanocytes

The study of microbes is called : a. bacteriology b. microbiology c. pathogenic studies d. microscopic analysis

b. microbiology

Which of the following answers is not one of the steps in performing a basic facial? a. cleansing b. microcurrent c. moisturizing d. extractions

b. microcurrent

What can result from using tap water in your steamer? a. foul-smelling odor b. mineral deposits c. damage to your heating element d. scum buildup

b. mineral deposits

What can result from using tap water in your steamer? a. foul-smelling odor b. mineral deposits c. damage to your heating element d. scum buildup

b. mineral deposits

What does MED stand for? a. midway erythemal dose b. minimal erythemal dose c. measured erythemal dose d. maximum erythemal dose

b. minimal erythemal dose

Sclerotherapy involves: a. TCA (trichloroacetic acid) peels b. minimizing varicose veins c. laser resurfacing d. dermabrasion

b. minimizing varicose veins

To be successful in retail sales, you must be: a. natural salesperson b. motivated and committed to products' value c. skilled in sales techniques d. all answers

b. motivated and committed to products' value

To be successful in retail sales, you must be a. natural salesperson b. motivated and committed to their value c. skilled in sales techniques d. all of the above

b. motivated and committed to their value

The mandibular nerve affects the: a. skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eyelid b. muscles of the chin and lower lip c. upper area of the cheek d. point and lower side of the nose

b. muscles of the chin and lower lip

What does the mandibular nerve affect? a. skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eyelid b. muscles of the chin and lower lip c. upper area of the cheek d. the point and lower side of the nose

b. muscles of the chin and lower lip

Quats are: a. toxic b. odorless c. slow-acting d. not recommended for cleaning countertops

b. odorless

When skin lacks ________, it is classified as a dry skin type. a. water b. oil c. reaction d. alipidic

b. oil

When skin lacks ______it is classified as a dry skin type. a. water b. oil c. reaction d. alipidic

b. oil

Wax that is water insoluble is removed by using a(n) a. water-soluble lotion b. oil-based solution c. warm water d. salt water

b. oil-based solution

Wax that is water insoluble removed by using a(n): a. water-soluble lotion b. oil-based solution c. warm water d. salt water

b. oil-based solution

How many sanitizers should there be at the salon? a. one for the entire salon b. one for each room c. two for the entire salon d. several for each room

b. one for each room

The areas of the body that an esthetician can massage include: a. face, neck and shoulders b. only face , neck , shoulders , and décolleté c. face, neck, shoulders, décolleté, and back d. face, neck, shoulders, and legs

b. only face , neck , shoulders , and décolleté

Darker skin types can suffer from ________due to trauma, extractions, sun damage, or exfoliation. a. pre-inflammatory hypopigmentation b. post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation c. pre-inflammatory hyperpigmentation d. all answers

b. post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation

The The mental picture that your clients and associates create about you is your: a. personal image b. professional image c. sense of self-worth d. sense of purpose

b. professional image

Foundations: a. allow women to change the color of their skin b. protect the skin from the outside elements c. hydrate d. moisturize

b. protect the skin from the outside elements

According to the guidelines for success, being kind to yourself means: a. rewarding yourself with little treats for a job well done b. putting a stop to self-critical and negative thoughts c. accepting your faults d. all answers

b. putting a stop to self-critical and negative thoughts

Pseudofolliculitis is the proper term for: a. face bumps b. razor bumps c. sun bumps d. hair bumps

b. razor bumps

Pseudofolliculitis is the proper term for: a. face bumps b. razor bumps c. sun bumps d. hair bumps

b. razor bumps

Sulfur in skin care products: a. acts as an inorganic sunscreen that reflects UV rays b. reduces oil gland activity and dissolves the skin's dry, dead cells c. acts as an inorganic sunscreen that reflects UVA rays d. serves as a lubricant and perfume fixative

b. reduces oil gland activity and dissolves the skin's dry, dead cells

Lymph drainage massage helps to: a. drain pus from comedones b. remove waste materials from the body c. drain lactic acid from muscle tissues d. improve elasticity in the skin

b. remove waste materials from the body

What is depilation? a removing the hair at the root b. removing the hair at or near the surface of the skin c. removing hair from the bottom of the follicle d. permanently removing the hair

b. removing the hair at or near the surface of the skin

What is depilation? a. removing the hair at the root b. removing the hair at or near the surface of the skin c. removing hair from the bottom of the follicle d. permanently removing the hair

b. removing the hair at or near the surface of the skin

Salons are kept going by: a. attracting new clients b. retaining clients c. posters and other marketing displays in the salon d. frequent menu changes

b. retaining clients

Salons are kept going by: attracting new clients b. retaining clients c. posters and other marketing displays in the salon d. frequent menu changes

b. retaining clients

When applying a muslin or pellon strip, what should you do? a. rub the strip in the opposite direction as the wax application b. rub the strip in the same direction as the wax application c. just stick it on there d. do not rub the strip

b. rub the strip in the same direction as the wax application

Pink tones are not flattering on this skin color: a. ashen b. ruddy c. pale ivory d. olive

b. ruddy

A blepharoplasty is considered a medical condition when: a. deviated septum impedes breathing b. sagging eyelids impede vision c. the lower eyelid is affected d. acne has significantly scarred the skin

b. sagging eyelids impede vision

Allergic reactions to esthetic treatments are commonly found in these areas: a. scalp, hair, forehead, and neckline b. scalp, hairline, forehead, and neckline c. scalp, hairline, forehead, and neck d. wrists, hairline, forehead, and neckline

b. scalp, hairline, forehead, and neckline

When tissue hardens to heal an injury, it results in a(n): a. crust b. scar c. cyst d. excoriation

b. scar

In addition to providing services, an important part of a typical esthetician's job is: a. creating skin care products b. selling skin care products c. discouraging clients from using store-bought skin care products d. deciding which skin care products the salon will carry

b. selling skin care products

Functions of the cerebrum include: a. controls movement, coordinates voluntary muscular activity, and maintains balance and equilibrium b. sends messages such as thought, hearing, and sight c. connects the spinal cord to the brain d. acts as a relay station for sensory impulses and plays a role in the recognition of pain and temperature in the body

b. sends messages such as thought, hearing, and sight

Identify the functions of the cerebrum: a. controls movement, coordination of voluntary muscular activity, and maintains balance and equilibrium b. sends messages such as thought, hearing, and sight c. connects the spinal cord to the brain d. acts as a relay station for sensory impulses and plays a role in the recognition of pain and temperature in the body

b. sends messages such as thought, hearing, and sight

Synthetic sources of dermal fillers include hyaluronic acid and: a. cellulite b. silicone c. bovine derivative d. Botox®

b. silicone

What do you risk when you mix chemicals in higher concentrations than recommended by the manufacturer? a. solution will be too strong for salon standards b. solution may be less effective c. more effective solution d. spontaneous combustion

b. solution may be less effective

The goal of using microcurrent is to: a. slow down the metabolism/to inhibit the excess production of body oils b. speed up the natural regenerative processes of the body c. equalize the various body functions to consistent, moderate rate d. all of the above

b. speed up the natural regenerative processes of the body

When applying products to a man's face, it is recommended that you use: a. cotton pads b. sponges c. gauze d. all of the above

b. sponges

To assist clients in getting off the treatment bed, you need to have this piece of equipment: a. stairs b. step stool c. table extension d. escalator

b. step stool

What do you need to do to earn a new client's trust and loyalty? a. try to convince the client that you are a seasoned professional b. take the client on a quick tour of the salon c. assume the client already knows who you are d. approach the client with a serious look on your face

b. take the client on a quick tour of the salon

The medical term for a distended capillary is: a. couperose skin b. telangiectasia c. folliculitis d. rosacea

b. telangiectasia

The two types of hair removal are: a. deep and shallow b. temporary and permanent c. thinning and complete d. anagen and catagen

b. temporary and permanent

The two types or hair removal are: a. deep and shallow b. temporary and permanent c. thinning and complete d. anagen and catagen

b. temporary and permanent

What do you have to take into account when waxing a man's back? a. coarseness of the hair b. the number of different growth patterns c. his threshold for pain d. how many waxing strips you need to cut

b. the number of different growth patterns

What should you take into account when waxing a man's back? a. the hair must be coarse b. the number of different growth patterns c. his threshold for pain d. how many waxing strips you need to cut

b. the number of different growth patterns

Which part of muscle does not move? a. the belly b. the origin c. the insertion d. the root

b. the origin

A general infection is: a. a pus-filled lesion b. the result of a pathogen that is carried by the bloodstream to different parts of the body c. the result of a pathogen that enters the body through the skin d. indicated by pus in the bloodstream

b. the result of a pathogen that is carried by the bloodstream to different parts of the body

What is revenue? a. the money you have left over in your paycheck after you pay your taxes b. the total income generated from selling products and services, before expenses are taken out c. the actual amount you earn in your paycheck, before taxes are taken out d. the amount of money left after all expenses are taken out

b. the total income generated from selling products and services, before expenses are taken out

The method of managing your time wisely is called: a. time budgeting b. time management c. being time wise d. scheduling

b. time management

Why should a nail brush be on hand in your treatment room? a. to clean the nooks and crannies of your treatment room b. to clean your nails before performing services c. to clean the clients' nails before performing esthetic services d. to clean the clients' nails after performing esthetic services

b. to clean your nails before performing services

It is important to stress your ________in your résumé. a. salary expectations b. transferable skills c. hobbies d. family life

b. transferable skills

Salicylic acid is used to: a. correct dry skin b. treat acne c. treat couperose skin d. treat frequently peeled skin

b. treat acne

What does Universal Precautions entail? a. treat all clients as though they were contaminated b. treat all body fluids as if they were infectious, and assume all tissue (even dead skin) is hazardous c. treat only live skin like it has been soaked in blood, and take the proper precautions d. disinfect your treatment room before, during and after services

b. treat all body fluids as if they were infectious, and assume all tissue (even dead skin) is hazardous

The primary purpose of endermology is to: a. tighten sagging skin b. treat cellulite c. treat fat anywhere in the body d. all answers

b. treat cellulite

The scientific study of hair and its diseases is called: a. follicology b. trichology c. biology d. anatomy

b. trichology

A hair follicle is a mass of epidermal cells, extending down into the dermis and forming what? a. bulb b. tube c. sac d. pore

b. tube

hair follicle is a mass of epidermal cells extending down into the dermis and forming what? a. bulb b. tube c. sac d. pore

b. tube

To help you manage your finances well, it is recommended that you determine how much capital you will need to operate your salon for at least: a. one week b. two years c. six months d. six weeks

b. two years

Formalin is a(n): a. safe material that is routinely used by salons to fumigate implements in a dry cabinet sanitizer b. unsafe material that was once routinely used by salons to fumigate implements in a dry cabinet sanitizer c. chemical made from alcohol d. non-virucidal disinfectant

b. unsafe material that was once routinely used by salons to fumigate implements in a dry cabinet sanitizer

Which of these is an intrinsic effect on the skin? a. poor maintenance/home care b. vitamin deficiency c. allergies d. all answers

b. vitamin deficiency

Before applying makeup you should: a. make up a face chart b. wash your hands c. show the client your license d. rest

b. wash your hands

Before performing a facial, what should you do? a. rest for 10 minutes in order to be fresh for the service b. wash your hands with antibacterial soap c. wash your clients' hands with antibacterial soap d. wash your hands with bacterial soap

b. wash your hands with antibacterial soap

Which of the following answers defines hydro? a. oil b. water c. sweat d. all answers water

b. water

What are paraffin, beeswax, carnauba, and candelilla? a. waxes that are never used in lipsticks b. waxes that are commonly used in lipsticks c. oils d. substances that have been banned by the FDA

b. waxes that are commonly used in lipsticks

What quality is shared by most successful owners? a. willingness to sacrifice, no matter how hard it might be b. willingness to work hard c. luck d. being crafty

b. willingness to work hard

Every time you use a steamer, you should: a. sanitize the glass b. wipe down the outside of the glass with a high-level disinfectant c. make sure the rubber seal is clean d. refill with fresh distilled water

b. wipe down the outside of the glass with a high-level disinfectant

When massaging a male client, in which direction should you massage? a. against beard growth b. with beard growth c. in a circular motion d. in a back-and-forth motion

b. with beard growth

Which group of people is most likely to have adult acne? a. men b. women c. retirees d. Midwesterners

b. women

Which group of people is most likely to have adult acne? a. men b. women c. retirees d. Midwesterners

b. women

Limitation of the strength of peels you are permitted to use in a salon is ultimately set by: a. peel strengths that are used by other estheticians in your area b. your regulatory agency c. your own judgment d. your client's desires with her skin

b. your regulatory agency

When using oversize waxing strips: a. you can cover a larger area without compromising quality b. your waxing technique is compromised c. they are as safe as using appropriate-size strips d. they are preferred by most estheticians

b. your waxing technique is compromised

How often are granular scrubs usually used? a. 1-2 times per day b. 3-4 times per day c. 1-2 times per week d. 3-4 times per week

c. 1-2 times per week

There are__________major systems in the human body. a. 9 b. 12 c. 11 d. 13

c. 11

How long should the paraffin wax be left on the client's face after the wax application is completed? a. 5 minutes b. 10 minutes c. 15 minutes d. 20 minutes

c. 15 minutes

Faradic currents should be used no longer than: a. 2-3 minutes b. 30-45 seconds c. 15-20 minutes d. 5-10 minutes

c. 15-20 minutes

Photoaging can be seen in the: a. 30s or before b. 40s or before c. 20s or before d. teens or before

c. 20s or before

The__________cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face. a. 3rd b. 5th c. 7th d. 9th

c. 7th

_________ for esthetic services include(s) contagious diseases. a. Indications b. The need c. Contraindications d. all answers

c. Contraindications

Professionalism includes a. being a self-starter b taking the initiative to prepare the treatment room c. all answers d. being dependable

c. all answers

Which answer best describes a resort spa? a. superior to day spas b. inferior to day spas c. all-inclusive spa retreats d. fat farms

c. all-inclusive spa retreats

P. acnes bacteria are __________, meaning they cannot live in the presence of oxygen. a. androgens b. estrogens c. anaerobic d. moist

c. anaerobic

A condition characterized by bacteria and yeast that causes a foul odor is called: a. anhidrosis b. hyperhidrosis c. bromhidrosis d. miliaria rubra

c. bromhidrosis

A condition characterized by bacteria and yeast that causes a foul odor is called: a. anhidrosis b. hyperhidrosis c. bromhidrosis d. miliaria rubra

c. bromhidrosis

Non-ablative intense pulsed light therapies (IPLs): a. cut through the epidermis to treat hyperpigmentation in the dermis b. remove warts c. bypass the epidermis to stimulate collagen in the dermis for wrinkle reduction d. remove tattoos

c. bypass the epidermis to stimulate collagen in the dermis for wrinkle reduction

Nonablative intense pulsed light therapies (IPLs): a. cut through the epidermis to treat hyperpigmentation in the dermis b. remove warts c. bypass the epidermis to stimulate collagen in the dermis for wrinkle reduction d. remove tattoos

c. bypass the epidermis to stimulate collagen in the dermis for wrinkle reduction

Tesla high-frequency current: a. produces muscle contractions b. uses electrodes made of a high-quality plastic c. can be used to create either a stimulating or soothing effect d. all of the above

c. can be used to create either a stimulating or soothing effect

Primary colors: a. are generally used by a novice makeup artist c. cannot be obtained from a mixture of colors c. are red, yellow, and green d. are orange, violet, and blue

c. cannot be obtained from a mixture of colors

What is the function of efferent nerves? a. acts as a sensory-motor nerve that supplies the fingers b. serves as the chief motor nerve of the face c. carries impulses from the brain to the muscles to produce movement d. serves as the chief sensory nerve of the face and as the motor nerve of the muscles that control chewing

c. carries impulses from the brain to the muscles to produce movement

Efferent nerves: a. act as sensory-motor nerves that supply the fingers b. serve as the chief motor nerves of the face c. carry impulses from the brain to the muscles to movement d. serve as the chief sensory nerves of the face and as the motor nerves of the muscles that control chewing

c. carry impulses from the brain to the muscles to movement

Never place these items on a bare counter: a. clean supplies only b. dirty supplies only c. clean or dirty supplies d. equipment

c. clean or dirty supplies

Never place these items on a bare counter: a. clean supplies only b. dirty supplies only c. clean or dirty supplies d. equipment

c. clean or dirty supplies

When products rinsed clean with water and do not strip the skin's natural acid mantle, they are considered ideal as: a. toners b. astringents c. cleansers d. exfoliants

c. cleansers

Your touch should be adjusted according to: a. how tense the client is feeling b. how energetic you feel c. client preference d. your preference

c. client preference

This term is interchangeable with infectious or communicable: a. bacterial conjunctivitis b. herpes virus c. communicable disease d. herpes zoster

c. communicable disease

What are dirt, oils, and microbes? a. pathogens b. infectants c. contaminants d. debris

c. contaminants

Properly shaped eyebrows are important because: a. they will make you look more intelligent b. they will look thicker c. correctly shaped eyebrows have a strong, positive impact on the overall attractiveness of the face d. it speaks to style and fashion

c. correctly shaped eyebrows have a strong, positive impact on the overall attractiveness of the face

Properly shaped eyebrows are important because: a. they will make you look more intelligent b. they will look thicker c. correctly shaped eyebrows have a strong, positive impact on the overall attractiveness of the face d. they speak to style and fashion

c. correctly shaped eyebrows have a strong, positive impact on the overall attractiveness of the face

When you match eye shadow color to eye color, what does it do? a. creates a more natural look b. provides a classic look c. crates a flat field of color d. makes the eyes appear brighter and more expressive

c. crates a flat field of color

When you match eye shadow color to eye color, what does it do? a. creates a more natural look b. provides a classic loolk c. creates a flat field of color d. makes the eyes appear brighter and more expressive

c. creates a flat field of color

Acne in the dermis that causes depressed and raised scars is called: a. acne b. bacterial acne c. cystic acne d. P. acnes

c. cystic acne

Acne in the dermis that causes depressed and raised scars is called: a. acne b. bacterial acne c. cystic acne d. P. acnes

c. cystic acne

The unit of measurement used for a magnifying lamp is a(n): a. ampere b. magnification power c. diopter d. voltage

c. diopter

What is the name for a constant, even-flowing current that travels in one direction only? a. sinusoidal current b. alternating current c. direct current d. Tesla high-frequency

c. direct current

Besides tightening, toning, and hydrating the skin, certain masks can: a. relax the client b. reduce allergies c. draw impurities out of the pores d. all answers

c. draw impurities out of the pores

According to the Cosmetic Act of 1938, products that are made to affect the structures and/or functions of the human body are: a. water b. cosmetics c. drugs d. all answers

c. drugs

Small follicles indicate that the skins _______. a. sensitive b. oily c. dry d. normal

c. dry

The primary cause of wrinkles is the damage and loss of: a. collagen b. fibroblasts c. elastin d. papilla

c. elastin

Removing hair by using electricity is called: a. electrocoagulation b. laser c. electrolysis d. thermolysis

c. electrolysis

Substances used to lubricate and moisturize the skin are called: a. lotions b. preservatives c. emollients d. carbomers

c. emollients

The functions of glycoproteins include: a. reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by stimulating collagen production b. providing anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties c. enhancing cellular metabolism, which boosts oxygen uptake in the cell d. neutralizing free radicals before they attach themselves to the cell membrane and destroy the cel

c. enhancing cellular metabolism, which boosts oxygen uptake in the cell

The functions of glycoproteins include: a. reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by stimulating collagen production b. providing anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties c. enhancing cellular metabolism, which boosts oxygen uptake in the cell d. neutralizing free radicals before they attach themselves to the cell membrane and destroy the cell

c. enhancing cellular metabolism, which boosts oxygen uptake in the cell

Identify the contraindications for performing a peel: a. acne scars and freckles b. oiliness and pore impactions c. herpes simplex and recent medical peels d. use of a different product line other than the one you recommend

c. herpes simplex and recent medical peels

The proper procedure for cleaning the glass electrode of a high- frequency machine includes: a. immersing the glass and metal in a disinfectant solution b. putting it in an ultraviolet cabinet c. immersing the glass portion in a disinfectant solution d. placing it in an autoclave

c. immersing the glass portion in a disinfectant solution

Surfactants: a. improve moisture b. protect the skin c. improve spreadability d. all answers

c. improve spreadability

Surfactants: a. improve moisture b. protect the skin c. improve spreadability d. all of the above

c. improve spreadability

A person's skin condition can be influenced by: a. external factors only b. internal factors only c. internal and external factors d. all answers

c. internal and external factors

Where should clients look while you are applying mascara? a. look straight ahead b. look to the side c. look at a fixed point d. close their eyes

c. look at a fixed point

As estrogen depletes, skin begins to: a. darken significantly b. reproduce more rapidly c. lose its tone d. become more elastic

c. lose its tone

The medical term for freckles is: a. vesicles b. melasma c. macules d. nodules

c. macules

How do estheticians and medical aestheticians differ? a. there is no difference b. medical aestheticians must earn a special degree from a medical in order to be licensed c. medical aestheticians provide esthetic services in a medical setting. d. Medical aestheticians must complete more school hours prior to licensing.

c. medical aestheticians provide esthetic services in a medical setting

Different amounts of _________are found in black, Hispanic, Asian, and Native American skin types a. melanosomes b. hormones c. melanin d. keratinocytes

c. melanin

Pearl-like masses of white material under the skin with no visible openings are called: a. boils b. comedones c. milia d. pimples

c. milia

Fruit sugar is a naturally occurring: a. polysaccharide b. disaccharide c. monosaccharide d. trisaccharide

c. monosaccharide

A blackhead can be most accurately descritbed as a(n): a. closed comedone b. pore congestion c. open comedone d. blemish

c. open comedone

Harsh exfoliating or waxing treatments should always be avoided when clients are taking: a. vitamins b. minerals c. oral steroids d. heart medications

c. oral steroids

Harsh exfoliating or waxing treatments should always be avoided when clients are taking: a. vitamins b. minerals c. oral steroids d. heart medications

c. oral steroids

Chains of amino acíd molecules are used by every cell of the body to make: a. skin b. phospholipids c. other proteins d. keratin only

c. other proteins

The most abundant element found on earth is: a. hydrogen b. nitrogen c. oxygen d. water

c. oxygen

The most abundant element found on earth is: a. hydrogen b. nitrogen c. oxygen d. water

c. oxygen

What is the best way to remove artificial eyelashes? a. with tweezers b. Ask the client to remove them prior to her appointment. c. pads saturated with a special solution d. Let them fall off naturally

c. pads saturated with a special solution

Permanent cosmetic tattooing is also called: a. eye shadow tattooing b. temporary makeup c. permanent makeup d. macropigmentation

c. permanent makeup

A _____________is a change in the state of a substance, without the formation of a new substance. a . physical and chemical change b. new chemical c. physical change d. chemical change

c. physical change

__________is a change in the state of a substance, without the formation of a new substance. a. physical and chemical change b. new chemical c. physical change d. chemical change

c. physical change

What are the three Ayurveda doshas? a. kapha, vatta, and delpha b. vatta, delpha, and pitta c. pitta, kapha, and vatta d. pitta, kapha, and alpha

c. pitta, kapha, and vatta

What are the three ayurveda doshas? a. kapha, vatta, and delpha b vatta, delpha, and pitta c. pitta, kapha, and vatta d. pitta, kapha, and alpha

c. pitta, kapha, and vatta

A cover letter to a resume should begin with: a. your license number b. list of the certifications you have earned c. position of interest d. personal references

c. position of interest

A cover letter to a résumé should begin with: a. your license number b. a list of the certifications you have earned c. position of interest d. personal references

c. position of interest

Which of these sets of colors are complementary colors? a. blue and yellow b. orange and red c. purple and green d. yellow and red

c. purple and green

Fulling is a form of: a. friction b. wringing c. pétrissage d. effleurage

c. pétrissage

The ulnar and ___________arteries are primary blood supplies for the arms and hands. a. internal carotid b. infraorbital c. radial d. posterior auricular

c. radial

When selecting an eyebrow color for a client with silver hair, you should avoid which of these colors? a. taupe b. grey c. reddish brown d. brown

c. reddish brown

Purple is not a good color choice for: a. warm skin tones b. pale skin tones c. reddish skin tones d. cool skin tones

c. reddish skin tones

A buffering product does what? a. prevents skin burns b. improves results c. reduces irritation d. reduces effectiveness

c. reduces irritation

The NCEA Code of Ethics states that estheticians should: a. promise clients that all products and services offered will provive maximum benefits. b. focus on serving their own interests at all times. c. refer clients to the appropriate medical professional for treatment of any potential health problems that are discovered in the course of providing services d. offer any type of esthetic service as long as they believe they can handle it.

c. refer clients to the appropriate medical professional for treatment of any potential health problems that are discovered in the course of providing services

0n a pH scale, a change of one whole number: a. represents a hundredfold change in pH b. doubles the change in pH. c. represents a tenfold change in pH d. triples the change in pH

c. represents a tenfold change in pH

What is the first step in the 10-step consultation method? a. assess b. preference c. review d. suggest

c. review

Touching the skin with your fingers during a skin analysis helps you to determine whether or not the skin is: a. oily b. dry c. rough d. dehydrated

c. rough

Which of these is an example of an expense? a. sales receipt b. service receipt c. salaries d. all answers

c. salaries

Which of these is a type of BHA? a. glycolic acid derived from sugar cane b. lactic acid derived from milk c. salicylic acid derived from sweet birch d. malic acid derived from apples

c. salicylic acid derived from sweet birch

Sinusoidal current is used during: a. extractions and facial toning b. cleansing and facial toning c. scalp and facial manipulations d. electrolysis

c. scalp and facial manipulations

Only one skin type can also be a skin condition. What is it? a. combination b. oily c. sensitive d. normal

c. sensitive

After the _______, you should write up retail sales. a. consultation b. post-consultation c. service d. room is prepared for your next client

c. service

The two types of masks are: a. hardening and softening b. hydrating and nourishing c. setting and non-setting d. clay and aloe

c. setting and non-setting

Which of these is not a method of epilation? a. sugaring b. tweezing c. shaving d. waxing

c. shaving

The quality of the skin can be ________improved with professional skin care products a. slightly b. somewhat c. significantly d. moderately

c. significantly

Tissues are made up of: a. layers of cells b. skin c. similar cells that perform a particular function d. dissimilar cells that are attracted to each other, forming a layer

c. similar cells that perform a particular function

Vitamin C helps repair the: a. teeth b carbon c. skin and tissues d. bones

c. skin and tissues

Vitamin C helps repair the: a. teeth b. carbon c. skin and tissues d. bones

c. skin and tissues

Which skin diseases can UVB rays cause? a. premature aging b. solar keratoses c. skin cancers d. all answers

c. skin cancers

The three states of matter are: a. solid, gas, and air b. gas, liquid, and frozen c. solid, liquid, and gas d. solid, liquid, and steam

c. solid, liquid, and gas

Managing day-to-day operations requires: a. client recommendations b. knowing instantly which products you should include in your practice c. solving problems on a regular basis d. all answers

c. solving problems on a regular basis

________states require a special license for booth renters. a. no b. most c. some d. all

c. some

Define anatomy: a. study of living things b. study of the functions or activities performed by the body's structures c. study of the structures of the body that can be seen with the naked eye d. study of microorganisms

c. study of the structures of the body that can be seen with the naked eye

Which glands excrete perspiration and detoxify the body? a. papilla b. sebaceous c. sudoriferous d. arrector pili

c. sudoriferous

Externally, the skin is most damaged by: a. smoking b. poor vitamin intake c. sun exposure d. dehydration

c. sun exposure

Which of the following products should your clients apply without fail after an exfoliation service? a. moisturizer b. anti-irritant c. sunscreen d. foundation

c. sunscreen

A strong work ethic includes: a. supporting the receptionist in the hopes of receiving more bookings b. being at work as long as your clients want you to be c. supporting your manager and salon owner d. only giving back to those who have first given to you

c. supporting your manager and salon owner

A strong work ethic includes: a. supporting the receptionist in the hopes of receiving more bookings b. being at work as long as your clients want you to be c. supporting your manager and salon owner d. only giving back to those who have first given to you

c. supporting your manager and salon owner

The ____________nervous system causes the internal regulation of impulses from the central nervous system to smooth muscles. a. autonomic b. somatic c. sympathetic d. parasympathetic

c. sympathetic

Which part of the nervous system stimulates or speeds up activity and prepares the body for stressful situations? a. central nervous system b. somatic nervous system c. sympathetic division d. parasympathetic division

c. sympathetic division

What is the "falling out" stage of hair growth? a. anagen b. catagen c. telogen d. depilagen

c. telogen

Vascular lesions are: a. primary lesions b. secondary lesions c. tertiary lesions d. quaternary lesions

c. tertiary lesions

Estheticians are licensed to work on: a. the epidermis and dermis b. the dermis only c. the epidermis only d. neither the dermis nor the epidermis

c. the epidermis only

What is trichology? a. the scientific study of hair removal b. the scientific study of hair care products c. the scientific study of hair and its diseases d. the scientific study of hair

c. the scientific study of hair and its diseases

Ergonomics is: a. the study of the human body b. the practice of following all federal safety regulations c. the study of adapting work conditions to suit the worker d. a massage technique that focuses on natural positioning

c. the study of adapting work conditions to suit the worker

The medical term for hives is: a. folliculitis b. erythema c. urticaria d. perioral dermatitis

c. urticaria

When applying mascara, you should: a. use the wand from your client's mascara b. have your clients apply their own mascara c. use a disposable wand d. ask the client to gently close her eyes

c. use a disposable wand

What is the best way to remove artificial eyelashes? a . with tweezers b. ask the client to remove them prior to her appointment c. use pads saturated with a special solution d. let them fall off naturally

c. use pads saturated with a special solution

Dermal fillers work best when: a. a variety of fillers are used in a single site b. patients have additional dermal fillers on a monthly basis c. used in conjunction with Botox® d. are derived from animal sources

c. used in conjunction with Botox®

Ingredients that improve the spreadability of formulations are called: a. delivery systems b. liposomes c. vehicles d. polymers

c. vehicles

Fat insulation keeps the body: a. an even temperature b. warm and cool c. warm d. operating efficiently

c. warm

For people prone to hyperpigmentation, it is especially important to: a. get a lot of sun exposure so the body can produce larger amounts of vitamin D b. have lightening treatments for their age spots c. wear sunscreen daily d. none of these answers

c. wear sunscreen daily

You need to understand _____________ before you can understand others. a. skin care services b. your family c. yourself d. your limitations

c. yourself

UVA rays can: a. penetrate the dermis b. damage collagen c. damage fibrils d all answers

d all answers

What should you be doing when analyzing the skin with a magnifying lamp? a. looking for obvious conditions and noting the skin type b. asking pertinent questions c. touching the skin d all answers

d all answers

These products and methods are used to do light peels. a. manual scrubs b. microdermabrasion c glycolic acid d all of the above

d all of the above

To be successful as an esthetician, you need to remember that your top priority is: a. career advancement b. meeting salary goals c. networking with other professionals d customer service

d customer service

Nodules with deep pockets of infection are called: a. pimples b. comedones c. blackheads d. Cysts

d cysts

Ultrasound devices use: a. shallow sound waves b. a plastic spatula-like tool c. low-frequency mechanical oscillations d deep-penetrating sound waves

d deep-penetrating sound waves

The primary goal of makeup is to: a. make small eyes bigger b. hide blotchy complexions c. give some color to the face d enhance the natural beauty of the client

d enhance the natural beauty of the client

We like to interact with ___________ when we feel secure. a. other estheticians b. interactive retail displays c. interactive Web sites d. other people

d other people

What is the colorless, jelly-like substance in cells where food elements and water are present? a. wastes b. DNA c. nucleoplasm d protoplasm

d protoplasm

Esters are easily recognized on labels because they almost always end in: a. -ine b. -one c. -hol d. -ate

d. -ate

How long should you leave the electric mitts on the client's hands? a. 20 minutes b. 5 minutes c. 15 minutes d. 10 minutes

d. 10 minutes

How many cranial nerves arise from the base of the brain and the brain stem? a. 8 b. 10 c. 13 d. 12

d. 12

How many cranial nerves arise from the base of the brain and the brain stem? а. 8 b. 10 c. 13 d. 12

d. 12

The keratinized corneum layer is composed of approximately _______layers a. 5-10 b. 25-35 c. 35-40 d. 15-20

d. 15-20

Eighty percent of sun damage occurs by age: a. 40 b. 30 c. 20 d. 18

d. 18

To determine the amount of water you should drink each day: Take your body weight and divide by____________. Divide this number by 8. a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. 2

d. 2

You have _________ muscles in your face. a. 15 b. 45 c. 10 d. 30

d. 30

Fats should be no more than ______of your diet. a . 20 % b. 25 % c. 28 % d. 30 %

d. 30 %

How many pairs of spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and are distributed to the muscles and skin of the trunk and limbs? a. 5 b. 19 c. 64 d. 31

d. 31

Professional ethics are expressed through your: a. work habits b. human relations skills c. honesty d. all answers

d. All answers

Requirements to be a good medical aesthetician include: a. having the ability to effectively and compassionately communicate with clients b. having a thorough understanding of skin anatomy, medical terminology, and skin disorders c. Mastering cosmetic chemistry, makeup, and camouflage techniques d. All answers

d. All answers

When giving a consultation, what should you have at your fingertips? a. vendor pamphlets b. before-and-after pictures c. intake form d. All answers

d. All answers

You can relieve stress by: a. biking b. swimming c. Running d. all answers

d. All answers

Subcutis or __________tissue is found below the reticular layer. a. cutaneous b. collagen c. basal cells d. adipose

d. adipose

Subcutis or _________tissue is found below the reticular layer. a. cutaneous b. collagen c. basal cells d. adipose

d. adipose

The fight-or-flight response is controlled by which gland(s)? a. ovaries and testis b. pancreas c. parathyroid glands d. adrenal glands

d. adrenal glands

What does galvanic current do for the skin? a. moisturizes b. hydrates c. balances sebum production d. aids in penetration of products

d. aids in penetration of products

What does galvanic current do for the skin? a. moisturizes b. hydrates c. balances sebum production d. aids in penetration of products

d. aids in penetration of products

Which of the following is marine-based? a. allantoin b. azulene c. kojic acid d. algae

d. algae

A cyst may contain: a. fluid b. infection c. other matter above or below the skin d. all answers

d. all answers

A family of antioxidants known as polyphenols can be found in: a. green tea b. red grapes c strawberries and pomegranates d. all answers

d. all answers

A family of antioxidants known as polyphenols can be found in: a. green tea b. red grapes c. strawberries and pomegranates d. all answers

d. all answers

A new client gives you the opportunity to: a. take her on a tour of the salon b. make a product presentation make a good first impression d. all answers

d. all answers

A résumé should include: a. summary of education b. summary of work experience c. accomplishments and achievements d. all answers

d. all answers

Acne is caused by: a. genetics/heredity b. clogged pores c. bacteria d. all answers

d. all answers

An employee evaluation includes: a. feedback and assessment of retail and service sales b. whether or not you are meeting your job requirements c. your attitude d. all answers

d. all answers

An employee evaluation is a formal meeting where: a. your progress, work habits, and skill levels are discussed b. new goals are set or current ones are reviewed c. compensation is discussed d. all answers

d. all answers

Anhydrous products include: a. lip balms b. petrolatum-based products c. oil serums d. all answers

d. all answers

Answering these question(s) during your interview should be expected: a. What is your approach to customer service? b. How do you feel about promoting retail sales? c. What are your long-term career goals? d. all answers

d. all answers

Appendages include: a. hair b. nails c. sweat and oil glands d. all answers

d. all answers

Appendages include: a. hair b. nails c. sweat and oil glands d. all answers

d. all answers

Aromatherapy treats the: a. mind b. body c. spirit d. all answers

d. all answers

As a salon owner, your insurance needs include: a. liability and malpractice b. disability and burglary c. theft and business interruption d. all answers

d. all answers

Ascorbic acid helps the body: a. prevent cardiovascular disease b. reduce the time and severity of colds c. prevent the breakage of capillary walls d. all answers

d. all answers

Being a good staff manager includes: a. acting decisively and not letting situations linger b. learning to expect the best c. showing leadership d. all answers

d. all answers

Benefits derived from masks and packs include: a. hydrate b. nourish c. calm and soothe d. all answers

d. all answers

Besides having a bolster or pillow available for clients, you should prepare the facial bed by: a. placing a blanket on top of the linens to keep the client warm. b. placing clean linens on the facial bed c. laying out one hand towel to be placed under the head d. all answers

d. all answers

Bones of the cranium include: a. sphenoid and ethmoid b. frontal and temporal c. parietal and occipital d. all answers

d. all answers

Branches of the fifth cranial nerve include: a. ophthalmic nerve b. mandibular nerve c. maxillary nerve d. all answers

d. all answers

CRF (Cell Renewal Function) is influenced by: a. genetics, natural environment, and personal medical history b. lifestyle and personal care c. exfoliation methods d. all answers

d. all answers

Common ingredients added to waxes are: a. azulene b. chamomile c. tea tree oil d. all answers

d. all answers

Contraindications for facial massage include: a. rosacea b. inflamed acne c. sunburn d. all answers

d. all answers

Contraindications for using harsh peeling techniques include: a. sensitive skin b. reactive skin c. acne-prone skin d. all answers

d. all answers

Creating the ideal eyebrow shape involves: a. measuring the inner corner of the eye upward b. measuring from the outer corner of the nose to the outer corner of the eye c. measuring from the outer circle of the iris of the eye upward while the client is looking straight ahead d. all answers

d. all answers

Disorders of the sudoriferous glands include: a. anhidrosis b. bromhidrosis c. hyperhidrosis d. all answers

d. all answers

Dispose of disposable lancets by placing them in a: a. sharps container b. lancet container c. biohazard container d. all answers

d. all answers

Each person's nutritional needs depend on: a. age and sex b. weight and physical activity c. body type d. all answers

d. all answers

Estheticians commonly develop skin allergies on the: a. cheeks b. fingers and palms c. backs of hands d. all answers

d. all answers

Estrogen protects the skin by: a. being anti-inflammatory b. repairing skin tissue c. having antioxidant qualities d. àll answers

d. all answers

Exfoliants improve: a. the skin's ability to retain moisture and lipids b. skin texture c. product penetration d. all answers

d. all answers

Facial benefits include: a. deep cleansing b. increases circulation and detoxifies c. helps slow down premature aging d. all answers

d. all answers

Facial machines that are typically used during skin care services are: a. high-frequency machines b. brush machines c. vacuums and spray machines d. all answers

d. all answers

Fat-soluble vitamins include: a. vitamin E b. vitamin A c. vitamins D and K d. all answers

d. all answers

Favorable conditions that encourage new cell reproduction and growth include: a. adequate supply of food b. adequate supply of oxygen c. adequate supply of water d. all answers

d. all answers

Glycolic acid: a. uses different percentages and pH factors to exfoliate the superficial layers of the epidermis b. is derived from sugar cane c. promotes superficial peelinq d. all answers

d. all answers

How do fluctuating hormones adversely affect the skin? a. acne b. unwanted facial hair color and growth c. darker areas of pigmentation d. all answers

d. all answers

How does benzoyl peroxide treat acne? a. sterilizes the follicle b. releases free radical oxygen that kills the bacteria c. irrigates and sloughs out acne impactions d. all answers

d. all answers

How does the excretory system purify the body? a. excreting perspiration b. discharging bile c. excreting urine d all answers

d. all answers

How does ultrasound benefit the skin? a. assists in product penetration b. uses a science called sonophoresis c. stimulates tissues and increases blood flow and oxygenation d. all answers

d. all answers

IPLs: a. use quick flashes of light b. shatter the targeted hair bulb without allowing heat to build up and burn the surrounding skin c. reduce hair and spider veins d. all answers

d. all answers

Identify the natural ingredients that can positively impact mature skin: a. green tea b. squalane oil c. dipotassiumd d. all answers

d. all answers

Identify the physical properties of substance: a. color, odor, and weight b. density and specific gravity c. melting point, boiling point, and hardness d. all answers

d. all answers

Identify the way(s) that fluctuating hormones can adversely affect the skin: a. acne b. unwanted facial hair color and growth c. darker areas of pigmentation d. all answers

d. all answers

Important question(s) to ask clients prior to a makeup application include: a. Do you wear contact lenses? b. Do you have allergies? c. How much makeup do you normally wear? d. all answers

d. all answers

In addition to your résumé and cover letter, you may want to prepare a portfolio that includes: a. before-and-after photos relating to skin care or makeup artistry b. letters of recognition for community service or volunteer work c. award certificates d. all answers

d. all answers

In skin care preparations, surfactants: a. wet the skin b. disperse oil in water c. emulsify oil and water d. all answers

d. all answers

Life skills can do what for your personal development? a. prepare you to live as a mature adult b. prepare you to embark on your new career c. help you get along better with people d. all answers

d. all answers

Light peels: a. improve the texture of the skin b. increase the cell renewal function (CRF) c. reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and pigmentation d. all answers

d. all answers

Makeup artists must know how to ___________facial features. a. analyze b. balance c. accentuate pleasing d. all answers

d. all answers

Makeup for the cheeks is available in: a. cream b. liquid c. pressed (dry) and loose d. all answers

d. all answers

Making informed decisions for clients requires education in these areas: a. skin analysis b. skin care products c. skin histology d. all answers

d. all answers

Massage benefits include: a. reduces puffiness and sinus congestion b. aids in product absorption c. improves overall metabolism and activates sluggish skin d. all answers

d. all answers

Medical spas operate within: a. hospitals b. medical practices c. cosmetic surgery offices d. all answers

d. all answers

Medications that treat acne include: a. tretinoin (Retin-A®) b. adapalene c. azelaic acid d. all answers

d. all answers

Natural colorant(s) used in lipsticks include: a. iron oxides b. mica c. annatto d. all answers

d. all answers

Nerve tissue is responsible for: a. carrying messages to and from the brain b. helping control bodily functions c. helping coordinate bodily functions d. all answers

d. all answers

Overtweezing the brows can: a. make the brow look protruding b. create a surprised look c. make the face look puffy d. all answers

d. all answers

Primary electrical modalities used in esthetics include: a. galvanic b. faradic c. sinusoidal and Tesla high-frequency d. all answers

d. all answers

Products needed to perform a facial include: a. mask, exfoliant, and cleanser b. toner and face massage cream c. moisturizer, serum, and eye cream d. all answers

d. all answers

Sensory or afferent nerves carry impulses from the sense organs to the brain where sensations of ______________are recognized. a. taste, smell, pain b. touch, cold c. heat, sight d. all answers

d. all answers

Sensory or afferent nerves carry impulses from the sense organs to the brain, where sensations of __________are recognized. a. taste, smell, and pain b. touch and cold c. heat and sight d. all answers

d. all answers

Skin can suffer from____________as a result of being exposed to UVA rays. a. photoaging b. DNA damage c. skin cancer d. all answers

d. all answers

Strong, healthy hair receives adequate amounts of: a. vitamins b. minerals c. nutrients d. all answers

d. all answers

Teachers, supervisors, directors, or school owners must possess ___________in order to be successful. a. a good sense of commercial operations b. a thorough knowledge of business c. the ability to direct and get along with people d. All answers

d. all answers

The FDA regulates these important aspects of cosmetics: a. safety issues b. claims made for a product c. labeling issues d. all answers

d. all answers

The ____________ play ( s ) a key role in the excretory system . a. kidneys and liver b. skin c. large intestine and lung d. all answers

d. all answers

The benefits of using high frequency on a client's skin include: a. has an antiseptic effect and increases cell metabolism b. helps oxygenate the skin and stimulates circulation c. helps coagulate and heal open lesions after extractions and generates a warm feeling that has a relaxing effect on the skin d. all answers

d. all answers

The blood vascular system includes the: a. heart and arteries b. veins c. capillaries d. all answers

d. all answers

The four components of every skin analysis include? a. look b. feel c. ask and listen d. all answers

d. all answers

The main structures of the hair below the surface of the skin are: a. follicle, bulb, and papilla b. arrector pili muscle c. sebaceous glands d. all answers

d. all answers

The principle nerves supplying the superficial parts of the arm and hand include: a. digital and radial b. median c. ulnar d. all answers

d. all answers

The salon manager is generally responsible for: a. daily maintenance b. daily operations c. quality of client services d. all answers

d. all answers

The skin's accessory organs include: a. oil glands b. sweat glands c. sensory receptors d. all answers

d. all answers

The thorax or chest is made up of: a. sternum (breast bone) and spine b. ribs c. connective cartilage d. all answers

d. all answers

These products and methods are used to do light peels: a. manual scrubs b. microdermabrasion c. glycolic acid d. all answers

d. all answers

Time management teaches you to: a. reward yourself for a job well done b. prioritize your tasks c. learn problem-solving techniques and use them d. all answers

d. all answers

To assess whether or not a job is right for you, you should ask yourself: a. What support will I need to ensure my success? b. Am I in agreement with the salon or spa's philosophy? c. What is the most important consideration for me in terms of work conditions? d. all answers

d. all answers

To be successful, you should: a. build on your strengths b. define success for yourself c. visualize your success d. all answers

d. all answers

To do massage correctly and safely, you must have a thorough knowledge of: a. muscles b. nerves and blood vessels c. connective tissues d. all answers

d. all answers

To ensure a safe outcome with a peel, you should: a. always give a patch test 24-48 hours prior to a peel service to check for adverse reactions b. follow the manufacturer's directions c. consult with the client prior to applying a peel d. all answers

d. all answers

Valid contraindications for electrotherapy include: a. metal implants and pregnancy b. clients with epilepsy and other seizure disorders c. heart disease and pacemakers d. all answers

d. all answers

Vitamin K benefits include: a. helps strengthen capillary walls b. is used in some skin care preparations to help minimize dark undereye circles c. essential for the synthesis of proteins that are necessary for blood coagulation d. all answers

d. all answers

Water-in-oil emulsions are ___________than oil-in-water emulsions. a. greasier b. more resistant c. heavier d. all answers

d. all answers

What are the advantages of sinusoidal current over faradic current? a. soothes the nerves b. penetrates deeper into muscle tissue c. supplies greater stimulation d. all answers

d. all answers

What do cells need in order to survive? a. nourishment b. to proliferate c. protection d. all answers

d. all answers

What do cells need in order to survive? a. nourishment b. to proliferate c. protection d. all answers

d. all answers

What does a clinical esthetician do? a. performs post-surgery facials b. works in a medical setting c. performs procedures such as mild peels d. all answers

d. all answers

What is epilation? a. removes hair from the bottom of the follicle b. removes hair by breaking contact between the bulb and the papilla c. pulls hair out of the follicle d. all answers

d. all answers

What is the purpose of a dispensary? a. storing supplies b. mixing products c. a separate work space for preparing treatment products d. all answers

d. all answers

What is the purpose of using a lip pencil? a. prevents feathering b. ensures the proper shape c. adds definition d. all answers

d. all answers

What should do when you have an unhappy client on your hands? a. offer to redo the service as soon as you possibly can b. if it cannot be redone, explain to the client exactly why it cannot be redone c. ask for the assistance of your manager d. all answers

d. all answers

What should you do when you have an unhappy client on your hands? a. offer to redo the service as soon as you possibly can b. if the service cannot be redone, explain to the client exactly why this is the case c. ask for the assistance of your manager d. all answers

d. all answers

What should you have before going into business for yourself? a. clear vision and good business skills b. some real, practical experience in the skin care business and a strong commitment c. energy d. all answers

d. all answers

What skin benefits have LED devices been shown to provide? a. helps control acne b. improves collagen content c. reduces redness d. all answers

d. all answers

What supports a steady stream of business? a. providing clients with your undivided attention b. being efficient in how you do your services c providing good customer service d. all answers

d. all answers

When UVA and UVB rays hit the skin, they are: a. scattered b. absorbed c. reflected d. all answers

d. all answers

When communicating with your salon manager, it's a good idea to be: a. open and honest b. open to constructive criticism c. a problem solver d. all answers

d. all answers

When dealing with difficult people, you should always: a. respect boundaries b. think before you speak or act c. be assertive but respectful d. all answers

d. all answers

When presenting products to a client, you must: a. understand the manufacturer's philosophy b. understand the key ingredients in the product c. be able to convey the benefits to the client d. all answers

d. all answers

When you are receptive, you are: a. interested in other people b. responsive to the feelings of other people c. responsive to the opinions of other people d. all answers

d. all answers

When you interact with fellow staffers, you should: a. be honest and sensitive b. remain neutral c. remain objective d. all answers

d. all answers

Which acids exfoliate by loosening the bonds between cells in the surface of the corneum? a. citric and salicylic acids b. malic and tartaric acids c. glycolic and lactic d. all answers

d. all answers

Which answer(s) best describes threading: a . uses 100 % cotton thread b. thread is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin c. entwines hair in the thread and lifts it out of the follicle d. all answers

d. all answers

Which form(s) of water does hydrotherapy use? a. steam b. ice c. liquid d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following answers describes the appearance of malignant melanoma? a. asymmetrical b. uneven borders c. uneven color d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following are benefits of a partnership? a. increased capital for investment b. greater pool of skills and talent to draw from c. someone to share the work and decision-making responsibilities d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following are used as natural exfoliators? a. jojoba beads b. ground nuts c. various seeds d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following causes premature aging of the skin? a. smoking b. tanning c. certain drugs d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following conditions are contraindications for electrotherapy? a. pacemaker b. epilepsy c. open cuts or sores d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following describe massage? a. mechanical manipulation b. manual manipulation c. stimulates metabolism and circulation d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following describes massage? a. mechanical manipulation b. manual manipulation c. stimulates metabolism and circulation d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following devices perform light therapies: a. lasers b. IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) systems c. LED (light-emitting diodes) devices d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following factors can hasten skin aging? a. extreme climates, too much sun, wind, and salt water b. ill health and psychological problems c. extreme weight loss and environmental pollution d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following is (are) true about vitamin A? a. treats acne b. improves the depth of wrinkles c. has antioxidant properties that benefit the entire body d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following represent categories of skin care? a. exfoliants and moisturizers b. toners, serums, and ampoules c. masks, sunscreens, and hydrators d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following should be covered during the post- consultation? a. retail products/home care b. skin care program c. current skin condition d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following should you determine during a makeup consultation? a. lifestyle and preferences b. hair and eye color c. natural skin tone and face shape d. all answers

d. all answers

Which of the following statement(s) accurately describe(s) hard waxes? a. gentle enough for the face b. strong enough to remove coarse hairs c. often preferred for the bikini area and underarms d. all answers

d. all answers

Which skin type(s) can be dehydrated? a. dry b. oily c. combination d. all answers

d. all answers

You can network by: a. joining professional organizations b. attending industry trade shows and educational seminars c. requesting an interview with the who's who of skin care in your area, whether it's by phone, e-mail, or in person d. all answers

d. all answers

You can start a facial massage on the: a. chin b. décolleté c. forehead d. all answers

d. all answers

You should cover ____________during a consultation. a. client's lifestyle b. all key points c. client's emotional state d. all answers

d. all answers

Zinc is a trace mineral that: a. is important for protein synthesis b. promotes wound healing c. is important for collagen formation d. all answers

d. all answers

__________was introduced in the twentieth century a. Botox b. Retin-A® c. Alpha hydroxy acid d. all answers

d. all answers

A resume should include: a. summary of education b. summary of work experience c. accomplishments and achievements d. all of the above

d. all of the above

An employee evaluation includes: a. feedback and assessment of retail and service sales b. whether you are meeting your job requirements c. your attitude d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Anhydrous products include: a. lip balms b. petrolatum-based products c. oil serums d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Being a team player means being: a. dependable b. cooperative c. caring d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Client record keeping is important because: a. it is difficult to remember everything about a client's previous visits to the salon b. it can help you prepare for the client's visit c. you can refer to a client's previous product sales when making recommendations for purchases d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Common ingredients that are added to waxes are: a. azulene b. chamomile c. tea tree oil d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Cool colors have a undertone. a. blue b. green c. violet or blue-red d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Creating the ideal eyebrow shape involves: a. measuring the inner corner of the eye upward b. measuring from the outer corner of the nose to the outer corner of the eye c. measuring from the outer circle of the iris of the eye upward while the client is looking straight ahead d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Desincrustation is frequently used to treat: a. comedones b. acne c. milia d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Facial benefits include: a. deep cleansing b. increased circulation and detoxification c. helps slow down premature aging d. all of the above

d. all of the above

How does benzoyl peroxide treat acne? a. sterilizes the follicle b. releases free radical oxygen that kills the bacteria c. irrigates and sloughs out acne impactions d. all of the above

d. all of the above

How does ultrasound benefit the skin? a. assists in product penetration b. uses a science called sonophoresis c. stimulates tissues and increases blood flow and oxygenation d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Identify the hydroxy acids from the following answers: a. glycolic, lactic b. citric, salicylic c. malic, tartaric d. all of the above

d. all of the above

What are the advantages of sinusoidal current over faradic current? a. soothes the nerves b. penetrates deeper into muscle tissue c. supplies greater stimulation d. all of the above

d. all of the above

What are the advantages of using powder before a waxing service? a. it makes the hair more visible; helps protect the skin; removes moisture b. it prevents irritation c. talcum powder removes any excess moisture d. all of the above

d. all of the above

What should you be doing when analyzing the skin with a magnifying lamp? a. looking for obvious conditions and noting the type b. asking pertinent questions c. touching the skin d. all of the above

d. all of the above

When selecting manufacturers' marketing materials to use in your salon, you should look for those that: a. use a simple format to explain the features and benefits of a product b. address frequently asked questions associated with the product's use c. identify the contraindications for the product d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Which of the following are post-waxing precautions? a. do not exfoliate for 48 hours b. avoid sun exposure for 48 hours c. avoid using creams with fragrance for 48 hours d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Which of the following conditions are contraindications for electrotherapy? a. pacemaker b. epilepsy c. open cuts or sores d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Which of the following should you determine during a makeup consultation? a. lifestyle and preferences b. hair and eye color c. natural skin tone and face shape d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Which of these is an example of an organic substance? a. fertilizer b. plastic c. gasoline d .all of the above

d. all of the above

Which of these is example of solution? a. air b. hydrogen peroxide c. salt water d. all of the above

d. all of the above

You should not use a suction device on: a. super sensitive skin b. couperose skin c. inflamed skin d. all of the above

d. all of the above

Which of the following is a benefit of vitamin C? a. prevents rickets b. known as the sunshine vitamin c. FDA recommends that healthy people ingest a minimum of 1000 mgs of vitamin C a day d. an antioxidant that neutralizes free radical activity

d. an antioxidant that neutralizes free radical activity

The largest artery in the body is the: a. hemoglobin b. plasma c. vein d. aorta

d. aorta

When complementary colors are placed next to each other, they: a. create a soft, neutral effect b. turn into pastels c. have a gray appearance d. appear brighter

d. appear brighter

For special occasions involving subdued lighting, you should: a. apply a light amount of makeup b. apply a heavy amount of makeup c. use brighter colors d. apply more definition to the eyes, lips, and cheeks

d. apply more definition to the eyes, lips, and cheeks

What type of skin condition is caused by smoking? a. acne b. sensitive c. dehydrated d. asphyxiated

d. asphyxiated

What type of skin condition is caused by smoking? a. acne b. sensitive c. dehydrated d. asphyxiated

d. asphyxiated

The largest, most complex nerve tissue in the human body is found in the: a. liver b. face c. abdomen d. brain

d. brain

Carbohydrates: a. neutralize chemical sugars b. build up basic chemical sugars that supply energy for the body c prevent the absorption of chemical sugars d. break down basic chemical sugars that supply energy for the body

d. break down basic chemical sugars that supply energy for the body

Lip conditioner should be applied with a: a. cotton swab b. sponge c. spatula d. brush

d. brush

What does public relations entail? a. handing out coupons to clients every time they come to visit your salon b. bragging about your services and products c. frequent advertising d. building a reputation for quality service and fair business practices

d. building a reputation for quality service and fair business practices

Galvanic current is used during desincrustation to create a chemical reaction that a. liquefies the top layers of the stratum corneum b. disinfects acne pustules c. solidifies sebum d. emulsifies sebum

d. emulsifies sebum

Galvanic current is used during desincrustation to create a chemical reaction that: a. liquefies the top layers of the stratum corneum b. disinfects acne pustules c. solidifies sebum d. emulsifies sebum

d. emulsifies sebum

Which system contains glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body? a. digestive b. circulatory c. integumentary d. endocrine

d. endocrine

Identify the answer that is not a layer of the skin: a. stratum lucidum b. stratum germinativum c. stratum granulosum d. epithelial

d. epithelial

Identify the answer that is not a layer of the skin: a. stratum lucidum b. stratum germinativum c. stratum granulosum d. epithelial layer

d. epithelial layer

You can make small eyes appear larger by: a. applying the shadow to the inner side toward the nose b. using the lightest color on the crease c. applying a dark shadow over the eyelids d. extending the eye shadow slightly beyond the eyes toward the temples

d. extending the eye shadow slightly beyond the eyes toward the temples

The greater auricular nerve affects the: a. front and sides of the neck as far down as the breastbone b. scalp as far up as the top of the head c. scalp and muscles behind the ear d. face, ears, neck, and parotid gland

d. face, ears, neck, and parotid gland

What does the greater auricular nerve affect? a. front and sides of the neck as far down as the breastbone b. scalp as far up as the top of the head c. scalp and muscles behind the ear d. face, ears, neck, and parotid gland

d. face, ears, neck, and parotid gland

To be effective at retailing, you should: a. select a single line of products, and limit your knowledge base to the items your salon carries b. rely completely on manufacturer-provided product information c. try to memorize the name and chemical makeup of every skin care product on the market d. familiarize yourself with chemical ingredients, their properties, and their effects on skin

d. familiarize yourself with chemical ingredients, their properties, and their effects on skin

Dry skin may appear__________, but be_______to the touch. a. flawless, bumpy b. youthful, old c. oily, dry d. fine, coarse

d. fine, coarse

Sensory nerve fibers are most abundant in the: a. eyelids b. soles of the feet c. palms of the hands d. fingertips

d. fingertips

A magnifying lamp uses which type of bulb? a. halogen b. incandescent c. warm fluorescent d. fluorescent

d. fluorescent

If you need to retrieve additional supplies during a service, you should remove them from the container using: a. your bare hand b. your gloved hand c. a spatula d. forceps or tongs

d. forceps or tongs

The eyebrows ___________the eyes. a. diminish the appearance of b. enlarge the appearance of c. upstage d. frame

d. frame

The eyebrows_________the eyes. a. diminish the appearance of b. enlarge the appearance of c. upstage d. frame

d. frame

By using a combination of ingredients and_____________, body scrubs can exfoliate and stimulate the skin. a. acids b. body cleansers c. patting d. friction

d. friction

Specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood to convert them into new compounds are called: a. hormones b. estrogen c. accessory organs d. glands

d. glands

What is the other name for pilosebaceous follicle? a. dermal papilla b. vellus hair c. hair bulb d. hair follicle

d. hair follicle

Liquids: a. have a definite size and a definite shape b. have a definite shape but not a definite size c. have neither a deinite shape nor a definite size d. have a definite size but not a definite shape

d. have a definite size but not a definite shape

Real beauty begins with, and stays grounded in: a. nutrition b. personality c. wisdom d. health

d. health

The ___________ is the body's pump a. kidneys b. brain c. hypothalamus d. heart

d. heart

Clients with _______should not receive electrical treatments. a. conditions warranting blood thinning medications b. skin allergies c. diabetes or vitamin deficiencies d. heart abnormalities or have a pacemaker

d. heart abnormalities or have a pacemaker

The production of ________ is aided by iron. a. oxidation in the body b. cholesterol and free radicals c. hemoglobin and red blood cells d. hemoglobin and oxygenation

d. hemoglobin and oxygenation

The electric device that sanitizes the skin is called: a. ultrasound b. laser c. galvanic d. high frequency

d. high frequency

The electric device that sanitizes the skin is called: a. ultrasound b. laser c. galvanic d. high-frequency

d. high-frequency

What do topical ingredients need in order to most effectively treat the skin? a. chemicals b. natural ingredients c. AHAs d. high-tech delivery systems

d. high-tech delivery systems

What do topical ingredients need to most effectively treat the skin? a. chemicals b. natural ingredients c. AHAs d. high-tech delivery systems

d. high-tech delivery systems

Stone massage uses: a. only hot stones b. only cold stones c. stones heated to body temperature d. hot and cold stones

d. hot and cold stones

Another name for a hot towel warmer is: a. heater b. warm towel cabin c. steamer d. hot towel cabbie

d. hot towel cabbie

To repair cellulite, cells and connective tissue need to be strengthened and: a. temporarily starved b. stimulated with electrical current c. chilled d. hydrated

d. hydrated

Melanin-suppressant agènts are used in treating: a. hypopigmentation b. rosacea c. acne d. hyperpigmentation

d. hyperpigmentation

A woman growing hair on her chest is an example of a. hirsutism b. menopause c. halitosis d. hypertrichosis

d. hypertrichosis

When setting out the treatment products, you should do so a. from smallest to largest b. as you need each item c. from largest to smallest d. in order of the procedure application

d. in order of the procedure application

What skin type(s) or conditions should not be treated with a rotary brush? a. dry b. combination c. oily d. inflamed

d. inflamed

Botox and dermal fillers are: a. harmful b. silicone implants c. prostheses d. injectables

d. injectables

Biotin is produced in the: a. heart b. lungs c. thyroid gland d. intestinal tract

d. intestinal tract

Never put a heated blanket under the bottom of the bed linens. Why? a. it will make clients thirsty b. it can become bunched midway through the treatment c. it will cause a higher sensitivity to products d. it is a fire hazard

d. it is a fire hazard

Never put a heated blanket under the bottom of the bed linens. Why? a. it will make clients thirsty b. it can become bunched midway through the treatment c. it will cause a higher sensitivity to products d. it is a fire hazard

d. it is a fire hazard

Gossiping with coworkers is permitted when: a. clients cannot hear what you are saying b. you trust the other person not to repeat what you are saying c. you are not on the salon premises d. it is never alright to gossi with coworkers

d. it is never alright to gossip with coworkers

Pruritis is a condition characterized by: a. scratching b. rubbing c. hives d. itching

d. itching

About 95 % of the epidermis is made up of : a. the papillary layer b. the reticular layer c. melanocytes d. keratinocytes

d. keratinocytes

The treatment of milia primarily involves: a. moisturizing b. cleansing c. exfoliating d. lancing

d. lancing

Hair found on a fetus is called: a. pre-birth hair b. peach fuzz c. down d. lanugo

d. lanugo

Congenital spotty hypopigmentation is called: a. albinism b. hypertrophy c. vitiligo d. leukoderma

d. leukoderma

Congenital spotty hypopigmentation is called: a. albinism b. hypertrophy c. vitilig d. leukoderma

d. leukoderma

You can lighten and brighten skin color with these products: a. brighteners only b. lighteners only c. ceramides d. lighteners and brighteners

d. lighteners and brighteners

The primary purpose of the rotary brush is: a. extractions b. save your hands from doing too much during a service c. deeply exfoliates the skin d. lightly exfoliates the skin

d. lightly exfoliates the skin

Closed, lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target their delivery to specific tissues of the skin, and control their release, are called: a. polypeptides b. peptides c. polymers d. liposomes

d. liposomes

A pimple is an example of a: a. serious infection b. general infection c. parasitic infection d. local infection

d. local infection

Skin care ingredients can be studied at a _________level. a. scientific b. macroscopic c. visible d. molecular

d. molecular

A ________________is made up of two or more atoms that are chemically joined together. a. chain reaction b. peptide c. chain d. molecule

d. molecule

A ____________is made up of two or more atoms that are chemically joined together. a. chain reaction b. peptide c. chain d. molecule

d. molecule

Compared to products available in drug stores and supermarkets, professional products are generally: a. less expensive initially b. more expensive in the long run c. less concentrated d. more concentrated

d. more concentrated

Absorption of water and oxygen are: a. harmful to the skin b. dependent on UV rays c. the job of the dermis d. necessary for the skin 's health

d. necessary for the skin 's health

Products that avoid clogging pores or causing comedones are called : a. oil free b. comedogenic c. anhydrous d. non comedogenic

d. non comedogenic

When follicles go from smaller to medium just on the edge of the T-zone by the nose, the skin type is: a. oily b. dry c. sensitive d. normal

d. normal

The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is called: a. occipitalis b. protoplasm c. epithelial d. nucleus

d. nucleus

The two layers of the dermis are the: a. reticular and stratum spinosum b. reticular and stratum germinativum c. papillary and adipose tissue d. papillary and reticular

d. papillary and reticular

Your success is______________determined by how well you communicate with clients. a. mainly b. not c. totally d. partially

d. partially

Your success is________determined by how well you communicate with clients. a. mainly b. not c. totally d. partially

d. partially

What is the most commonly used type of eyeliner? a. spray-on b. liquid c. powder d. pencil

d. pencil

In addition to the traditional job interview, many prospective employers will ask you to: a. perform a full makeover on a client b. spend some time behind the store's retail counter to prove your sales skills work for free for a week on a trial basis d. perform a facial

d. perform a facial

Light therapy is another name for: a. wave therapy b. ray therapy c. radiation d. phototherapy

d. phototherapy

To help avoid liability issues, you should: a. have clients sign a consent form only if they request to b. avoid administering patch tests to clients c. all answers d. practice using a new product or treatment before using it on a real client

d. practice using a new product or treatment before using it on a real client

Which muscle turns the hand inward so that the palm faces downward? a. triceps b. flexor c. supinator d. pronator

d. pronator

The treatment for oily skin is: a. strong and frequent cleansing, and an oil-based hydrator b. strong and frequent cleansing, and a water-based hydrator c. proper exfoliation and an oil-based hydrator d. proper exfoliation and a water-based hydrator

d. proper exfoliation and a water-based hydrator

Cells are composed of_____________ a colorless, jelly-like substance containing food elements and water. a. wastes b. DNA c. nucleoplasm d. protoplasm

d. protoplasm

Wringing and rolling are _________movements a. spreading out b. pinching c. tapotement d. pétrissage

d. pétrissage

What does a rhythmic flow promote? a. more effective results b. your style of massage c. well-being d. relaxation

d. relaxation

One of the primary goals of clay, mud, and seaweed body masks is to: a. calm the skin b. polish the skin c. soften the skin d. remineralize the skin

d. remineralize the skin

A good way to gain the experience of operating a business without a large financial commitment is to: a. start a corporation b. establish a sole proprietorship c. form a partnership with another esthetician d. rent a booth in an existing salon

d. rent a booth in an existing salon

In medical jargon, a face lift is called a: a. rhinoplasty b. transconjunctival blepharoplasty c. blepharoplasty d. rhytidectomy

d. rhytidectomy

A thin plate of epidermal cells is called: a. dry skin b. dandruff c. asteatosis d. scale

d. scale

A thin plate of epidermal cells is called: a. dry skin b. dandruff c. asteatosis d. scale

d. scale

Inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting and/or itchiness, is caused by: a. a furuncle b. acne c. sebaceous dermatitis d. seborrheic dermatitis

d. seborrheic dermatitis

Inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness is caused by: a. a furuncle b. acne c. sebaceous dermatitis d. seborrheic dermatitis

d. seborrheic dermatitis

A fundamental factor in human relations has to do with how ________we are feeling a. overwhelmed b. cooperative c. hostile d. secure

d. secure

Products and exposure to heat or sun can easily irritate this skin type: a. aging b. fair c. darkly pigmented skin d. sensitive

d. sensitive

Products and exposure to heat or sun can easily irritate this skin type: a. aging b. fair c. darkly pigmented skin d. sensitive

d. sensitive

As an employer, it is important to: a. always arrive early and leave late b. do fewer client services and more employee supervision c. work harder than your employees d. set clear goals and objectives and be consistent

d. set clear goals and objectives and be consistent

As an employer, it is important to: a. always arrive early and leave late b. do less clients, and supervise employees more c. work harder than your employees d. set clear goals and objectives and be consistent

d. set clear goals and objectives and be consistent

You can create the best work environment in terms of productivity and stability by: a. setting rigid guidelines and sticking to them b. letting your employees help you set the guidelines for your salon c. being lenient and always seeing the best in people d. setting sensible rules and directions

d. setting sensible rules and directions

Disinfecting a makeup pencil involves: a. sharpening the pencil with a clean sharpener b. wiping off the tip with a clean tissue c. spraying the pencil with disinfectant d. sharpening the pencil with a clean sharpener, spraying with disinfectant, and then wiping with a clean tissue

d. sharpening the pencil with a clean sharpener, spraying with disinfectant, and then wiping with a clean tissue

Rotary brushes should be washed with: ma. antibacterial soap only b. soap and water only c. soap and water and then immersed in a sanitizer d. soap and water and then immersed in a hospital-strength disinfectant

d. soap and water and then immersed in a hospital-strength disinfectant

Effleurage involves: a. wringing movements b. soft tapping movements c. firm, continuous stroking movements d. soft stroking movements

d. soft stroking movements

Keratin and intercellular lipids are formed in the: a. stratum corneum b. stratum spinosum c. dermis d. stratum granulosum

d. stratum granulosum

A solvent is a: a. humectant b. hydrator c. healing agent d. substance that dissolves other substances

d. substance that dissolves other substances

Customer service is central to: a. retail b. having a good phone system c. location of front desk d. success

d. success

Communication is: a. e-mail, text messaging, cell phones b. sharing information between two people c. writing often d. successfully sharing information between two people

d. successfully sharing information between two people

Tanning is safe: a. in moderation b. only in the summer c. during the early morning hours d. tanning is never safe

d. tanning is never safe

Which of these is the best place to post your salon's policies? a. the esthetician's work area b. the procedural guide c. employee manual d. the reception area

d. the reception area

Hard wax should be applied how thick? a. the width of a dime b. the width of a quarter the width of a silver dollar d. the width of a nickel

d. the width of a nickel

What is the primary purpose of the intake form? a. to identify the time and date of the client's appointment b. to show some of the products that are available for purchase at the salon c. to list the prices for each service offered at the salon d. to gather some basic information about the client

d. to gather some basic information about the client

The primary purpose of the rotary brush is: a. extractions b. to save your hands from doing too much during a service c. to deeply exfoliate the skin d. to lightly exfoliate the skin and assist in the cleansing process

d. to lightly exfoliate the skin and assist in the cleansing process

LED (Light-emitting diode) devices: a. use only white light b. operate at a very high energy c. create skin sores d. treat acne

d. treat acne

Light emitting diode (LED) devices: a. use only white light b. operate at a very high energy c. create skin sores d. treat acne

d. treat acne

The thin layers of spongy bone on either of the outer walls of the nasal depression are the_______bones. a. lacrimal b. nasal c. palatine d. turbinal

d. turbinal

Which of these is an example of a variable cost? a. internet service bills b. loan payments c. rent payments d. utility bills

d. utility bills

What is a port wine stain? a. mole b. melasma c. lentigene d. vascular nevus

d. vascular nevus

What is a port wine stain? a. mole b. melasma c. lentigene d. vascular nevus

d. vascular nevus

The therapist's body and shoulders are used to perform: a. tapotement b. percussion c. Dr. Jacquet Movement d. vibration

d. vibration

The therapist's body and shoulders are used to perform: a. tapotement b. percussion c. Dr. Jacquet Movement d. vibration

d. vibration

Combination skin needs: a. cleansing creams b. emulsified products c. oil-based products d. water-based products

d. water-based products

What device heats wax and paraffin? a. paraffin bowl b. hot wax machine c. wax melter d. wax heater

d. wax heater

A thick corneum layer appears as ________when viewed through a Wood's lamp. a. light violet b. yellow or pink c. blue-white d. white fluorescence

d. white fluorescence

A thick corneum layer appears as _______when viewed through a Wood's lamp. a. light-violet b. yellow or pink c. blue-white d. white fluorescence

d. white fluorescence

Tinea versicolor is characterized by: a. small blisters or crusty lesions filled with bacteria b. groups of blisters that form a rash c. a ringed red pattern with elevated edges d. white patches

d. white patches

Which form of friction massage involves the use of vigorous movement with the hands placed a small distance apart on both sides of the arm? a. wrapping b. chucking c. rolling d. wringing

d. wringing

_____________is aided by iron. a. Oxidation in the body b. Cholesterol and free radical production c. Hemoglobin and red blood cell production d.Hemoglobin production and oxygenation

d.Hemoglobin production and oxygenation

Post-waxing precautions include: a. do not exfoliate for 48 hours b. avoid sun exposure for 48 hours c. avoid using creams with fragrance for 48 hours d. all answers

d.all answers