Exam 3 Chronic disease

40%

About what percentage of population have chronic disease

7 of 10th death

How many death among American each year are from chronic disease

3 or more

More than half of adults over 65 have what chronic disease

2/3

More than of all are caused by 1 or more 5 chronic disease

Self management support

uses effective provide strategies that includes assessment, goal setting, action planning problem solving and follow up

Indoor smoke from solid fuels

What is the eight health risk factor

alcohol consumption

What is the fifth health risk factor

Undeweight

What is the first health risk factor

Tobacco consumption

What is the fourth health risk factor

Informed activated patient

What is the goal for community for chronic model framework

Prepared, Proactive Practice Team

What is the goal for the health system

high cholesterol

What is the ninth health risk facto

unsafe sex

What is the second health risk factor

iron defiency

What is the seventh health risk factor

Unsafe water sanitation and hygiene

What is the sixth health risk factor

high blood pressure

What is the third health risk factor

arthritis

- 54.4 million (1 in 4) leading cause of work disability in the United States - common cause of chronic pain.

obesity

- Affects 42% of adults - Over a quarter of all Americans 17 to 24 years are too heavy to join the military. - $147 billion in annual health care costs

Cardiovascular Disease

- Affects 83.6 million adult Cost affected 214 billion annually in health care cost and another $138 billion in lost productivity - Leading cause of U.S. deaths - Gaps in knowledge and awareness for heart disease, particularly in women (changing)

hypertnesion

- Affects one in three U.S. adults can lead to - Heart attack - Stroke - Kidney damage - 18% are unaware they have it - Racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic differences

Type II Diabetes (DM)

- More than 34.2 million adults - Costs the United States $327 billion each year (medical costs and lost productivity) - Many complications associated such heart disease, stroke, hypertension, retinopathy, kidney disease, neuropathy, amputations, and dental disease - At least 18 Healthy People 2020 goals related to this

Cancer

- Second leading cause of U.S. deaths - cost of (annual) = $174 billion - Early screening and detection - Promotion of healthy lifestyles - Expansion of access to services - Improvement in treatments

Role of Pen with universal design

Need for broad and holistic care practice Creativity, tenanticty and knowledge Involvement in wide ranging, multiple role at different level

Clinical information system

Organization patient and population data to facilitate efficient and effective care

self management frame work

Patient accepts responsibility to mange or co manage their own disease condition Patient become active participants in a system of coordinated health care, intervention and communication Patient are encourage to solve their own problem with information but not order from professionals

Health system

Provide incentive based on quality of care develop agreement that facilities care coordination within and across organization

preventing disability

Public health activities need to focus only

Purpose of universal design

Public use must have readily accessible by used person with handicaps All door must be reach and wide enough to allow by person in a wheelchair All premises of house must contain feature of a captive design

Community

Resource and policies self Managnment support fall into what category

obesity

What is the 10th health risk facto

Universal Design

The design of products and environment be usable by all people to the greatest extent possible without the need for adaption or specified design

environment

This does not play a significant role in the disability process

Woman

Which of the following gender has higher incidence of depression and anxiety

women

Which of the following gender have the 3rd leading cause of death in woman in 2017 for COPD

Men

Which the following gender has higher suicide rate

COPD

Women. People aged 65 to 74 years and ≥75 years. People with less than a high school education People who were divorced or separate American inidan/alaska and multicultural non hispnaic wpeople who employed, retired or unable to work

Stroke

deaths declined from 2000 to 2015 2000: 118.4 per 100,000 2015: 73.3 per 100,000 -However, actually increased from 2013-2015 Significant increase for Hispanic population Significant increase in the southern United States - Declines ended in 38 of 50 states

Chronic disease

defined broadly as condition that last 1 year or more require ongoing medical attention or limit activities of daily living or both