FINAL STUDY GUIDE FOR P&CD!
A good song to sing to infants is:
"Pat-a-cake"
4 yr olds should sleep _____ hours a day. What developmental area does this represent?
10-12 hours and Physical
Name the month AND trimester: Zygote is the size of a pinhead
1st month and 1st trimester
How close do slats need to be a crib?
2 3/8"
Recommended weight gain
25-35 lbs.
Name the month AND trimester: Face, ears, eyes, limbs begin to develop
2nd month and 1st trimester
Name the month AND trimester: Morning sickness usually begins
2nd month and 1st trimester
Name the month AND trimester: Pregnant women has increased urinating b/c of pressure on the bladder
2nd month and 1st trimester
Name the month AND trimester: Pregnant women needs to urinate more than usual, has morning sickness, enlarged breast
2nd month and 1st trimester
What age child enjoys talking all the time?
3 year old
What age child prefers to eat with their fingers?
3 year old
By what age does a toddler bathe them self well?
3 years old
How many extra calories does an expectant mother need each day?
300 Calories
Name the month AND trimester: All organs are present
3rd month and 1st trimester
Name the month AND trimester: Pregnant women weight gain of 2-4 lbs
3rd month and 1st trimester
What age child can jump on one foot?
4 year old
What age child can walk backwards?
4 year old
Name the month AND trimester: Fetus is 3" long
4th month and 2nd trimester
Name the month AND trimester: Fetus sucks thumb, swallows, hiccups and moves around
4th month and 2nd trimester
What age child can skip on one foot?
5 year old
What age child uses a spoon and fork to eat?
5 year old
Who can cut, paste, and color skillfully a 3 year old or a 5 year old?
5 year old
Who can turn somersaults a 3 year old or a 5 year old?
5 year old
Who is more afraid of unfamiliar places, a 3 year old or a 5 year old? What developmental area does this represent?
5 year old and Emotional
Name the month AND trimester: Fetus grows hair, eyelashes, and eyebrows
5th month and 2nd trimester
Name the month AND trimester: Pregnant women change in posture
7th month and 3rd trimester
How much sleep does an expectant mother need each night?
8-9 Hours
Name the month AND trimester: Fetus reacts to load noises
8th month and 3rd trimester
Name the month AND trimester: Pregnant women has leg cramps, shortness of breath, and her rest is interrupted be fetal movements
8th month and 3rd trimester
Name the month AND trimester: False labor
9th month and 3rd trimester
"You will like camp more if you listen to the counselor." What method of guiding behavior is described?
Accentuate/emphasize the positive
List four of the eight events/ crisis that may cause stress to child.
Accidents/illness of family, death, divorce, job loss
Work at a summer camp planning games and activities. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?
Activities Director; Bachelors Degree
First night mom gets up, then dad, then grandma. Mom goes back to work.
Adapting to New Roles
Help care for baby and play tennis fewer days of the week.
Adapting to New Roles
Accept help from trustworthy people.(not support system)
Adapting to New Routines
Rotate getting up during the night to care for the baby.
Adapting to New Routines
What type of family is both legal and permanent?
Adoptive
There are 8 children in Lauren's class. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?
Adult-child ratios
What preschool age child is described, 3, 4, 5,or 6 year old? Sort by color and shape.
Age 3
What preschool age child is described, 3, 4, 5,or 6 year old? Understand 2 part directions.
Age 3
What preschool age child is described, 3, 4, 5,or 6 year old? Understand 3 part directions.
Age 4
What preschool age child is described, 3, 4, 5,or 6 year old? Count to 10.
Age 5
What preschool age child is described, 3, 4, 5,or 6 year old? Sort by size.
Age 5
What preschool age child is described, 3, 4, 5,or 6 year old? Effective problem solvers.
Age 6
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is caused when a fetus is exposed to
Alcohol
Why should PB, eggs, corn and honey be avoided?
Allergies
Temper tantrums are the result of what emotion experienced by toddlers?
Anger and Frustration
After talking to her friend for a moment, Jane looks down and sees that her 18 month old child has wondered over to look at the puppy in the window. What area of cognitive development is described?
Attention
May live with the family and perform multiple services. Which type of child care is described or best suited?
Au pair
"You cannot play ball." Is the following Authoritarian, Democratic, or Permissive?
Authoritarian
"You may not go to the park because I do not want you to go." Is the following Authoritarian, Democratic, or Permissive?
Authoritarian
"You will not go the birthday party because I said so." Is the following Authoritarian, Democratic, or Permissive?
Authoritarian
Closely watch children at play. What method of guiding behavior is described?
Avoid child abuse and neglect
Take a deep breath before disciplining. What method of guiding behavior is described?
Avoid child abuse and neglect
Keep neighbors children while they go out to a movie and dinner. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?
Babysitter; Entry Level
Which of the following is a more nutritious choice: regular chips, baked and salt free chips, or homemade chips with chili?
Baked and salt free chips
Describe a bedtime routine for a toddler.
Bath, read, brush, potty.
"Yesterday you went to your room for lying and today you will go to your room for lying." What method of guiding behavior is described?
Be consistent
How can parents help children who are victims of domestic violence?
Be there for the child
How does the neck change during the preschool years?
Becomes longer
When does emotional development begin?
Birth
Ann likes to play games that involve movement. What type of multiple intelligence is described?
Bodily-kinesthetic
What do Lamaze and Leboyer methods have in common?
Both are classes that help you learn how to control the pain of labor.
What do obstetricians and family doctor have in common?
Both offer prenatal care and deliver babies.
This STD is commonly called thrush and can cause a thick cheesy discharge.
Candidiasis
A baby that steady's herself as she holds to a table is using what part of her brain?
Cerebellum
Balance is most likely affected by what part of the brain?
Cerebellum
The study of children and how they grow is called:
Child Development
Help children that have mental issues. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?
Child Psychologist and Psychiatrist; Graduate Degree or Above
Good choice for parents who work gull time and want their child to be in a group setting. Which type of child care is described or best suited?
Child care center
White or grey discharge is a symptom of what STD?
Chlamydia
_____________________ is the most common STD in developed countries.
Chlamydia
Raw vegetables, whole grapes, and hot dogs should be avoided because:
Choking hazards
It is gross in the bathroom and see tissue and paper towels on the floor. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?
Cleanliness
What type of development is demonstrated when a child can write the letters of the alphabet?
Cognitive
What are 3 factors to consider when choosing children's clothes? What developmental area does this represent?
Comfortable, Durable, and Adjustable. Physical
"Let's talk about Fido's death." What method of guiding behavior is described?
Communicate honestly
What type of play is demonstrated when two 2 1/2 year old children build a tower of blocks together?
Cooperative Play
Single mom on a limited budget. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?
Cost
These parasites live in the pubic hairs and cause severe itching.
Crabs
What can a parent do to make foods easier to swallow?
Cut into small pieces
"Let' stake a minute to discuss when your curfew should be." Is the following Authoritarian, Democratic, or Permissive?
Democratic
"We will discuss this issue after dinner." Is the following Authoritarian, Democratic, or Permissive?
Democratic
Accept help from trustworthy people.
Developing a Support System
Ask for help from family only when needed.
Developing a Support System
Plan meals for children at a hospital. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?
Dietitian; Bachelors Degree
Put the circle in the circle- shaped opening by watching the teacher. Which method of learning is described?
Direct Learning
"Let's go to the restroom to discuss your behavior." What method of guiding behavior is described?
Discipline children privately
I do not want my child reprimanded for wetting his pants. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?
Discipline methods used
A disadvantage of adopting a child is the short transition period. What does this mean?
Do not have 9 months to prepare
What consequence of sexual activity is described when a teen settles for a low wage job?
Educational and Financial
What stage of Piaget's theory is a child in if they only want to play a game their way? This is an example of what part of the theory?
Egocentric viewpoint; Preoperational
Thinking they are the only person in their world is a display of what emotion experienced by toddlers?
Egotism
In what order AND how long in each stage does a baby develop? Stage 2: ______________ and it last ________________where __________________________
Embryo; 6 weeks(until 2nd month); and the Uterus
What aspect of teen sexuality is described when a teen experiences mood swings?
Emotional
What type of development is fear of the dark?
Emotional
Having patience, self-control, problem solving skills, accepts responsibility. What reasons for having or not having a child does this illustrate?
Emotional Maturity
Fear your child will have a birth defect. What reasons for having or not having a child does this illustrate?
Emotional adjustment
What consequence of sexual activity is described when a teen's marriage ends in divorce?
Emotional and Socal
What characteristic of a 5 year old is represented when they get up and move around the room as they wished?
Emotional/ Impulsive
Covering someone with a blanket because they are cold is a display of what emotion experienced by toddlers?
Empathy
Parents can work near child and drop in during the day. Which type of child care is described or best suited?
Employer sponsored child care
Work every weekend to supplement income. What signs of readiness for parenthood are described?
Employment
Who helps family members find employment when they lose a job?
Employment Security Commision
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is what type of birth defect?
Environment
Muscular dystrophy is what type of birth defect?
Environment
Toxoplasmosis is the result of a pregnant mother's exposure to cats. What type of birth defect is this?
Environment
When a pregnant woman is exposed to x-rays she puts her child at risk of cancer. This is what type of birth defect?
Environment
Which is more essential for a healthy childhood: social development, emotional development or are they equally important?
Equally Important
The books and toys are age appropriate and in good working condition. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?
Equipment and supplies
In Maslow's Hierarchy having good character is what type of human need?
Esteem
When Ian feels proud of himself for winning the Music Award? What stage of Maslow's hierarchy is demonstrated?
Esteem
"She is sad because you called her a bad name." What method of guiding behavior is described?
Explain feelings
Who helps families that need spiritual support?
Faith-based
Gates at the bottom and top of stairs prevent ______________.
Falls
T/ F Infants that are well cared for emotionally tend to have less stranger anxiety than those who are not.
False
T/ F The two parts of safety include freedom from security and a sense of danger.
False
T/F Parents should dress their preschoolers in the morning to save time.
False
T/F The mother does not have to worry about calorie intake when breastfeeding.
False
T/F The mother does not need training to learn how to breast feed.
False
T/ F 6 year olds will continue to play a game till end after they are tired. What developmental area does this represent?
False they quit the game when they get tired and Social
T/ F Lie to children when asked questions about a crisis.
False, Be honest
T/F Both emotional and social development involve forming a personal identity.
False, Emotional only
T/F Only the needs of young children must be met according to Maslow's Hierarchy.
False, Everyone's needs must be met.
T/ F If a child will not take their medicine you should refer to it as candy so they will take it.
False, Never say medicine is candy
T/ F Social development occurs randomly.
False, Predictable Patterns
T/ F Affection is more needed for emotional development than for social development
False, affection is for BOTH emotional and social development
T/F Still birth is the loss of a fetus before 20 weeks
False, after 20 weeks
T/ F Emotional development contributes more to personality than social development.
False, contributes the same
T/F Being exposed to German measles can cause a chromosomal birth defect.
False, it can cause an environmental birth defect.
T/F Being exposed to lead paint can cause a chromosomal birth defect.
False, it can cause an environmental birth defect.
T/F Being exposed to smoking can cause a chromosomal birth defect.
False, it can cause an environmental birth defect.
T/ F Emotional development is more influenced by individual infant's timetable than social development.
False, it is influenced by BOTH
T/F An advantage of having a baby at a hospital over a birthing center is rules for having family in the room during delivery are more flexible.
False, its a disadvantage
T/F Imaginary friends are an example of emotional development.
False, its an example of social development
28. T/ F Growing hair in places he had not seen hair before is an emotional aspect of teen sexuality.
False, its physical not emotional
T/F It is less expensive to deliver at an alternative birthing center than a hospital.
False, more expensive
T/ F Both emotional and social development patterns lead infants at the age of 6-10 months to become loving of unfamiliar situations and people.
False, not loving fearful
T/F Preschoolers should take a morning and afternoon nap
False, only an afternoon nap
T/ F Both emotional and social development are related to imitation b/c infants imitate the emotional and social development of the parents.
False, only social development
T/F The mother may have to nurse 15 to 20 times a day.
False, self-demanding
T/F Sickle cell anemia is a birth defect caused by defective dominate genes received from both parents.
False, sickle cell anemia is recessive
T/F An advantage of a nuclear family is there is only one authority figure.
False, single families have only one authority figure.
T/ F Keep info about a crisis a secret from children.
False, tell the child
T/ F 11-12 month olds are able to see others point of view.
False, they are NOT able to see others points of views
T/ F Low birth weight babies are as healthy as babies born of average birth weight.
False, they are not as healthy
T/ F Toddlers do not need to be reminded to brush their teeth.
False, they do need to be reminded
T/ F Trust building is more related to emotional than social development.
False, trust building is EQUALLY related to both emotional and social development.
T/F Fraternal twins are the result of one egg fertilized with one sperm and splitting.
False, two eggs and two sperm
T/F Spending quality time with your child every day is setting a good example
False, you should do that anyway for love
Child care in a family residence. Which type of child care is described or best suited?
Family child care
Not structured, may not be accredited. Which type of child care is described or best suited?
Family child care
When an ovum unites with a sperm after intercourse it is called:
Fertilization
In what order AND how long in each stage does a baby develop? Stage 3: ______________ and it last ________________where __________________________
Fetus; 2 months- Birth; and the Uterus
Bill and Jane have saved for years and live on a budget. What signs of readiness for parenthood are described?
Financial
Draw shapes on paper. What type of motor skill is described?
Fine
Move a ball from one hand to another. What type of motor skill is described?
Fine
What stage of labor does a woman go through effacement and dilation?
First Stage
What stage of labor is a woman in if she feels pain every 15-20 min?
First Stage
What is a safety characteristic of some children's clothes?
Flame Resistance, no cords
Infants that learn to trust are better able to:
Form positive relationships
Ask what to do about baby crying so much. (not support system)
Gaining Confidence
Practice feeding and burping the baby.
Gaining Confidence
Watch video of how to bathe baby.
Gaining Confidence
Beth works with couples who want to have children but have hereditary problems. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?
Genetic Counselor; Graduate Degree or Above
Cauliflower looking warts are a system of what STD?
Genital warts
The best way to childproof a home is to:
Get down on their level, on hands and knees.
When an ovum unites with a sperm carrying a X chromosome the child will be a
Girl
"You can choose and put on your own clothes today." What method of guiding behavior is described?
Give freedom
Yellow or white discharge is a symptom of what STD?
Gonorrhea
A caregiver put a rattle in an infant's hand and he closed his fingers around it. Which reflex is described in the following questions?
Grasping
Run through the halls. What type of motor skill is described?
Gross
Walk to the store. What type of motor skill is described?
Gross
A parent acknowledges a child's feelings and helps them to express them in positive ways. What responsibility of parents does this illustrate?
Guidance
Encourage children to play fairly. What responsibility of parents does this illustrate?
Guidance
Jamie's mother helps Jamie pick up her toys after she plays and helps her understand rules for playing and behavior when they have visitors. What responsibility of parents does this illustrate?
Guidance
Ask mom for help to understand feelings of apprehension.
Handling Mixed Emotions
Realize it is a big responsibility to care for a tiny new life.
Handling Mixed Emotions
Take steps to address financial concerns.
Handling Mixed Emotions
Two ways to contract HIV are: _____________________ and ______________________
Having vaginal, oral, or anal sex; and sharing drug needles and syringes
When handling a baby support her ____________ and ________.
Head and Neck
Holding her head steady before learning to crawl. What pattern of development is described?
Head to Foot
Lifting head before pulling up. What pattern of development is described?
Head to Foot
Provides meals, health care, builds self esteem and helps families work together. Which type of child care is described or best suited?
Headstart
Who provides immunizations and other health services to people in need?
Health Department
Not wanting a child because you are a diabetic. What reasons for having or not having a child does this illustrate?
Health consideration
Jan wants to have children before she turns 40. What signs of readiness for parenthood are described?
Health considerations
What should be worn to be safe on a bicycle?
Helmet, body pads.
Hemophilia is what type of birth defect?
Hereditary
Tay-Sachs is what type of birth defect?
Hereditary
Cystic Fibrosis is what type of birth defect? What group is primarily affected by this birth defect?
Hereditary; Caucasions
Blisters and inflammation are symptoms of what STD?
Herpes
What may cause a teen mom to have convulsions, trouble with her kidneys, heart, and blood circulation?
High Blood Pressure
I need a center open from 6 am till 6 pm. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?
Hours of operation
What theorist valued multiple intelligence?
Howard Gardner
Who believed there are many ways to be smart?
Howard Gardner
List 4 theorist of cognitive development.
Howard Gardner, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, and Maria Montessori
When a baby is put to bed without a bottle he is crying because he is:
Hungry
Sara believed she was a princess. What area of cognitive development is described?
Imagination
Cut her hair b/c she saw the hair dresser cut it yesterday. Which method of learning is described?
Imitation
Playing dress up and pretending to be someone else is what type of play?
Imitative and Imaginative Play
When a baby cries because his diaper pin is poking him he is crying because he is:
In pain, discomfort
Pull the string on the lamp and the light comes on. Which method of learning is described?
Incidental
What aspect of teen sexuality is described when a teens sense of responsibility changes?
Intellectual
Biting someone. Is the following intentional or unintentional?
Intentional
Dropping a book because it is heavy. Is the following intentional or unintentional?
Intentional
Running down the hall screaming. Is the following intentional or unintentional?
Intentional
Slapping someone for no reason. Is the following intentional or unintentional?
Intentional
Throwing a block across the room. Is the following intentional or unintentional?
Intentional
Sue loves being alone and listening to music. What type of multiple intelligence is described?
Intra-personal musical
Sue is envious of her baby brother this is a display of what emotion experienced by toddlers?
Jealousy
Two ways to prevent poisoning are ___________________________ and __________________.
Keep things locked up and keep things on highs shelves out of reach.
Not wanting a child because you enjoy traveling. What reasons for having or not having a child does this illustrate?
Lifestyle change(Do not want to be tied down)
Jan likes to write and read stories. What type of multiple intelligence is described?
Linguistic
I do not want to drive out of the way to get to the center. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?
Location
In Maslow's Hierarchy, adults showing children they care about them unconditionally is an example of which level of human needs?
Love and Acceptance/ Social
Hugging friends is a display of what emotion experienced by toddlers?
Love and Affection
What is a child seeking when they want you to sit with them and cuddle when they feel bad?
Love and comfort
What is the result to a baby if a pregnant teen mom does not eat properly?
Low birth weight
What stage of Piaget's theory is a child in if they create a play about their family? This is an example of what part of the theory?
Make believe play; Preoperational
Two ways to encourage potty training are:
Make it fun and Child size potty
Baby is a priority, make a schedule for the day and for the baby, get organized.
Managing Multiple Roles
Organize the home and develop routines to get things done.
Managing Multiple Roles
Try to use a sense of humor to get through difficult, stressful times.
Managing Multiple Roles
What is the result to a baby if a teen consumes alcohol during pregnancy?
Miscarriage or stillbirth
Children learn from natural elements. Which type of child care is described or best suited?
Montessori
When a child will not do something because he worries someone or something will get hurt the child has developed appropriate __________ development.
Moral
Child is familiar with surroundings. Which type of child care is described or best suited?
Nanny/ stay at home parent
Tim is a live-in babysitter. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?
Nanny/Au-pair; Entry Level
Bob enjoys being outside. What type of multiple intelligence is described?
Naturalist
"Because of your behavior you will be last in line for snack today." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"Get off the floor, or I am leaving you." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"Grow up and act like a big girl." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"How could you do such a thing?" Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"I am going to spank you." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"I will wipe your nose because I know you can't." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"If you are good today I will give you five dollars for a new toy." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"Keep your hands to yourself or you will be sorry." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"Life is not always the way you want it." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"Since you have broken so many toys you cannot play with the new truck." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"Sit down and you will get some candy." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"Stop asking so many questions." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"Would you rather cry or do something fun?" Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"You are a bad boy and your mother will hear about this." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"You are a difficult child to live with." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"You are not going outside anymore because you played in the mud." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"You do not know how to behave." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negative
"I am going to bite you back." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Negavtive
What is most likely the cause of a higher rate of birth defects to babies born to teen moms?
Not getting prenatal care
Showing concern when your child is hurt. What responsibility of parents does this illustrate?
Nurture
Three well balanced meals and two snack are served daily. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?
Nutrition program
Dan is trained to care for women who are pregnant and help deliver their babies. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?
OB/GYN; Graduate Degree or Above
Ron is an eye doctor that can do surgery. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?
Ophthalmologist; Graduate Degree or Above
Jon works with parents to make them better parents. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?
Parent Educator; Bachelors Degree
What should be installed to prevent children from unacceptable content on the computer?
Parent controls, cybernanny
A parent that has been fired from work and is unable to pay the bills often yells at their children. According to Maslow why might this happen?
Parents abilities are affected by how well their needs are met
Cleans children's teeth and teach good dental hygiene. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?
Pediatric Dental Hygienist; Associates Degree
Don provides medical help to children from infancy to age 18. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?
Pediatrician; Graduate Degree or above
"It's ok if you make a mess I will clean it up." Is the following Authoritarian, Democratic, or Permissive?
Permissive
"Play with the puppy if you want to." Is the following Authoritarian, Democratic, or Permissive?
Permissive
"You may invite as many friends as you want." Is the following Authoritarian, Democratic, or Permissive?
Permissive
Andrew's teacher always greets him in the morning. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?
Personal qualities of the caregiver
Ian had snacks and drinks ready for the children when they came in from playing. What stage of Maslow's hierarchy is demonstrated?
Physical
In Maslow's Hierarchy what human needs are met with a dorm room and meal ticket?
Physical
What type of development is demonstrated when a child stands on their head then stands upright and claps?
Physical
Helps children with large and small motor impairments. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?
Physical Therapist; Graduate Degree or Above
Sue wants to help children who have trouble interacting with other children during play time. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?
Play Therapist; Graduate Degree
How do toddlers perceive bath time?
Play Time
"Be gentle with the kitty." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Positive
"Do not bite." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Positive
"I know you are tired, let's play the alphabet game." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Positive
"If you behave in the store you may select a treat before you leave." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Positive
"If you do not pick up your toys you will not get to play outside." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Positive
"Let's pretend we are super heroes and we have to protect our friends." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Positive
"Let's sit together and read a story." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Positive
"Remember to pick up your toys when you finish playing." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Positive
"Shut the door for me." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Positive
"Try to pick up all of your toys." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Positive
"You are going to time out for 2 minutes for pushing Jake." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Positive
"You have been good today; here is a smiley face sticker." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Positive
"You make me happy when you use good table manners." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Positive
. "Don't play with the dog he might bite." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Positive
"You are a great child, I like the way you say please." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?
Positve
What is a child seeking when they want to show you their accomplishments?
Praise
"I love the way you keep trying to do your math homework, keep practicing and you will get it." What method of guiding behavior is described?
Praise and encourage
Teaching your child to play the piano and cheering them along the way. What method of guiding behavior is described?
Praise and encourage
Half day programs. Which type of child care is described or best suited?
Preschool
Provides educational services. Which type of child care is described or best suited?
Preschool
I want a curriculum that helps my child develop in all areas of PIES. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?
Program activities
Keeping an eye on your child at the park. What responsibility of parents does this illustrate?
Protect
Lock all doors and windows. What responsibility of parents does this illustrate?
Protect
"Let's go for a walk, it will make you feel better." What method of guiding behavior is described?
Provide physical activity and creative outlet
Jan uses puppets to tell stories. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?
Puppeteer; Entry Level
By law infants must be in a ______________________ facing child care seat until age ________________ and ____________________ lbs.
Rear seat; one; 20 lbs.
Joe could not decide which shirt to wear. What area of cognitive development is described?
Reasoning
Peter put the square block in the square shaped opening. What area of cognitive development is described?
Reasoning
Tay-Sachs is caused by defective________________ genes.
Recessive
This organization provides food, clothing, and shelter to families after a disaster.
Red Cross
What does a two week old rely on during the sensorimotor period?
Reflexes
Infants toes fan out and curl when the bottom of the foot is stroked. What category of growth during the first year is described?
Reflexes (Babinski's)
When a crisis happens it is important to maintain a __________________ as closely as possible.
Routine
What may cause a teen mom to have a low grade fever, rash, and swollen lymph glades in the neck?
Rubella(German Measles)
Ian and his family take shelter in the basement for when a tornado was coming. What stage of Maslow's hierarchy is demonstrated?
Safety and Security
If a child throws their favorite toy in the mud what should the parent do?
Say we do not throw our toys in the mud.
What stage of delivery does an episiotomy take place?
Second Stage
What stage of labor does a doctor use forceps to remove the baby?
Second Stage
. Children can drown in a matter of ____________________ in as little as ________________ of water.
Seconds; 1 inch
Sue and Joe have been married for 5 years. They both have good jobs. What signs of readiness for parenthood are described?
Secure Environment, Money Skills
Ian was given the Nobel Peace Prize for Equality for all. What stage of Maslow's hierarchy is demonstrated?
Self-actualization
Watching with deep emotion, your child give a presentation. What responsibility of parents does this illustrate?
Sense of Pride
An infant who only thinks of their own needs is in what stage of Jean Piaget's theory?
Sensorimotor
List the first two stages of Piaget's theory.
Sensorimotor, Preoperational
What stage of Piaget's theory is a child in when they cry because a toy is hidden and they cannot see it? What does this relate to?
Sensorimotor; Object permanence.
11-12 month olds fear being
Separated from parents
Keep the house clean as your children watch. What method of guiding behavior is described?
Set a good example/ imitate positive behavior
"Your bedtime is 8:00." What method of guiding behavior is described?
Set reasonable limits
Wanting to have a child so you can see things through their eyes. What reasons for having or not having a child does this illustrate?
Share interests
"Let's pick up the toys together." What method of guiding behavior is described?
Share responsibility
Reaching toward objects before picking up small objects. What pattern of development is described?
Simple to Complex
Makes child care affordable and accessible to low income families. Which type of child care is described or best suited?
Smart start
NC's early childhood incentive to ensure children are health and ready to enter school. Which type of child care is described or best suited?
Smart start
A 2 week old infant knew who her mother was. What category of growth during the first year is described?
Smell
Ian invited his new neighbors to a cook out to get acquainted. What stage of Maslow's hierarchy is demonstrated?
Social
What aspect of teen sexuality is described when a teen questions parental authority?
Social
What developmental area is represented when a child plays on a team?
Social
What developmental area is represented when a father speaks to his son about his son's friends?
Social
This organization supports families who experience domestic abuse with counseling.
Social Services
What type of tooth brush should toddlers use?
Soft Brushes
What type of play is demonstrated when 2 1/2 year old Beth plays in her crib with her dolly?
Solitary Play
Tom uses technology to check prenatal development. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?
Sonographer; Associates Degree
Lane enjoys building model cars. What type of multiple intelligence is described?
Spatial
Works with children who have difficulty learning. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?
Special Educational Teacher; Bachelors Degree
List two birth defects that are caused by a combination of the environment and hereditary.
Spinal Bifida and Cleft Lip/ Cleft Palate
MLC has 3 stars. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?
Star rating
A caregiver slammed the door and the baby threw up his arms and arched his back. Which reflex is described in the following questions?
Startle
How does the stomach change during the preschool years?
Stomach Flattens
Cuddle baby often and hold her close.
Strengthening the Parent-Child Bond
Sit and hold the baby close while feeding.
Strengthening the Parent-Child Bond
Take turns feeding, bathing and holding the baby.
Strengthening the Parent-Child Bond
Use a loving tone of voice to talk to the baby while diapering.
Strengthening the Parent-Child Bond
Avoid these in cribs:
Stuffed animals, fluffy blankets, and pillows.
The caregiver put a bottle to the infant's mouth and his lips began to move. Which reflex is described in the following questions?
Sucking
This STD can result in death if left untreated.
Syphilis
A baby that cries after his mother stops breast feeding is using what sense?
Taste
A parent explains to their child how plants grow from a seed. What responsibility of parents does this illustrate?
Teach
"I will help you clean up the spilled milk." What method of guiding behavior is described?
Teach actions and consequences
"It is ok to be mad but you can't hit your brother." What method of guiding behavior is described?
Teach children how to manage anger without aggression`
What stage of labor is a woman in when a nurse massages her uterus?
Third Stage
What sense is a baby using when they enjoy a clean diaper?
Touch
An infant picks up and explores toys. What category of growth during the first year is described?
Touching
Ms. Courtney knows CPR. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?
Training and education of staff
I wish MLC would pick up Andrew at school and bring him to Pilot. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?
Transportation provided
Put the circle in the circle- opening because it did not fit in the square- opening. Which method of learning is described?
Trial and Error
This STD can be caught from people sharing infected towels.
Trichomoniosis
T/ F 11-12 month olds fear being separated from their parents and are unable to see others point of view.
True
T/ F 5 years olds will cry when they see their friend crying
True
T/ F 6 year olds prefer to play with children their own gender. What developmental area does this represent?
True
T/ F A Cesarean birth may be preformed if the mother is having twins or the baby is in distress.
True
T/ F A baby born prematurely is born before 37 weeks
True
T/ F A baby's brain can be stimulated by talking to her and having her participate in the hand motions.
True
T/ F A challenge to teen moms may be financial difficulties because of added stress of the child
True
T/ F A disadvantage of center based care is that types of programs may vary.
True
T/ F A safe kitchen practice is to make sure cords and appliances are out of reach of children.
True
T/ F An 18 month old toddler that is taller than other 18 month olds will likely be a tall adult.
True
T/ F Appropriate medical care during pregnancy can determine if a child has Down syndrome.
True
T/ F Both emotional and social development affect behaviors toward others.
True
T/ F Both emotional and social development have a part in forming a child's personality.
True
T/ F Both emotional and social development influence a child's way of thinking and interactions.
True
T/ F Both emotional and social development involve a process of learning.
True
T/ F Both emotional and social development patterns lead infants in the first few weeks to become fearful of situations and people.
True
T/ F Both emotional and social skills are enhanced by play.
True
T/ F Down Syndrome is a chromosomal birth defect.
True
T/ F Emotional and social development are best promoted when parents take specific actions to promote development.
True
T/ F Growth is related to good eating habits and exercise.
True
T/ F Infant mortality rates are higher for babies born to teen mothers because of prematurity
True
T/ F Infants that are well cared for emotionally tend to develop interests outside themselves more quickly than those who are not.
True
T/ F It is important when choosing toys to ensure they are age appropriate.
True
T/ F One way parents can assist their children when dressing is to mark the back of garments so they can tell the front from the back
True
T/ F TV viewing should be limited and the parent should watch with the child.
True
T/ F The Red Cross helps families who have lost a home to fire.
True
T/ F The most likely cause of physical problems during pregnancy for teens is their skeletal structure may not be fully developed.
True
T/ F Vygotsky believed children learn best in teams.
True
T/ F When a baby has diaper rash she should be changed more frequently.
True
T/ F When dressing an infant dress and undress quickly to avoid him from getting cold.
True
T/ F When walking with children be sure to hold hands.
True
T/F A 30 min. nap each day will help a pregnant women get enough rest through out the day.
True
T/F A good example of a finger food is cut banana.
True
T/F An advantage of a hospital delivery is the doctor is readily available if complications arise.
True
T/F An advantage of an extended family you can gain knowledge from elders.
True
T/F An advantage of being a single parent is that the single parent is head of the household means the same as the single parent can make plans and take care of decisions without asking anyone else.
True
T/F Babies use their sense of smell to identify their moms.
True
T/F Both emotional and social development are MOST influenced by the type of care received.
True
T/F Both emotional and social development are influenced by the mood and actions of parents.
True
T/F Both emotional and social development tends to be similar from one infant to another (early signs)
True
T/F Brain development can be stimulated by repeatedly singing the same song until they lose interest.
True
T/F Every individual has needs such as clothes and sports equipment.
True
T/F Montessori believed that children learn naturally in the right environment.
True
T/F Parents should encourage their toddlers to dress themselves.
True
T/F Teeth brushing can be fun if the parents are encouraging.
True
T/F The mother has to monitor everything she eats when breastfeeding.
True
T/F Three year olds take part in brief group activities.
True
T/F Toddlers need assistance when brushing their teeth.
True
T/F Two year old children love to boss other children.
True
T/F Typically toddlers can dress themselves but may need help with fasteners.
True
T/F When selecting clothes for pregnancy choose clothes for pregnant women that can be worn for several months.
True
T/F Two year olds like to play next to each other. What type of play is this?
True and Parallel Play
T/F Children should be encouraged to eat their food at mealtime. What developmental area does this represent?
True and Physical
T/ F 6 year olds like to play group games and organized sports. What developmental area does this represent?
True and Social
Falling when running on a slippery floor. Is the following intentional or unintentional?
Unintentional
Pushing a desk through a door and hitting the door frame. Is the following intentional or unintentional?
Unintentional
Trying to pour milk, but spilling it. Is the following intentional or unintentional?
Unintentional
Waking up and crying because the room is dark. Is the following intentional or unintentional?
Unintentional
This organization focuses on the common good through education, income and health.
United Way
Children are observed and behaviors are studied. Which type of child care is described or best suited?
University sponsored/laboratory schools
Student interns are trained. Which type of child care is described or best suited?
University sponsored/laboratory schools
Dan has scarring of the skin, a limb defect and eye problems. What birth defect does he have and what is the cause?
Varicella; Environment
List 3 nutrient dense foods:
Vegetables, Dairy(pasteurized), and Cereal.
A 2 month old could not kept track of his mother as she walked around the room. What category of growth during the first year is described?
Vision
Three types of appropriate exercise for pregnant women are:
Walking, Swimming, and Kegals
When should potty training begin?
When they show interest
When does social development begin?
Within a few weeks after birth
In what order AND how long in each stage does a baby develop? Stage 1: ______________ and it last ________________where __________________________
Zygote; 2 weeks; and Fallopian tubes
Routines help children know what to ___________ therefore they feel ________________ and __________________.
expect; secure; and confident
During times of crisis children should be allowed to
express feelings, ask questions
When should major family issues be discussed with a child?
in private before they occur
A stranger is:
someone you do not know personally.
Lead paint may be found in homes built prior to
the age
A good rule of thumb to avoid small toys for children under age three is to use a _______________ tester to measure.
tube
How much does a baby weigh if it is considered low birth weight?
under 5 lbs 8 oz
