FINAL STUDY GUIDE FOR P&CD!

A good song to sing to infants is:

"Pat-a-cake"

4 yr olds should sleep _____ hours a day. What developmental area does this represent?

10-12 hours and Physical

Name the month AND trimester: Zygote is the size of a pinhead

1st month and 1st trimester

How close do slats need to be a crib?

2 3/8"

Recommended weight gain

25-35 lbs.

Name the month AND trimester: Face, ears, eyes, limbs begin to develop

2nd month and 1st trimester

Name the month AND trimester: Morning sickness usually begins

2nd month and 1st trimester

Name the month AND trimester: Pregnant women has increased urinating b/c of pressure on the bladder

2nd month and 1st trimester

Name the month AND trimester: Pregnant women needs to urinate more than usual, has morning sickness, enlarged breast

2nd month and 1st trimester

What age child enjoys talking all the time?

3 year old

What age child prefers to eat with their fingers?

3 year old

By what age does a toddler bathe them self well?

3 years old

How many extra calories does an expectant mother need each day?

300 Calories

Name the month AND trimester: All organs are present

3rd month and 1st trimester

Name the month AND trimester: Pregnant women weight gain of 2-4 lbs

3rd month and 1st trimester

What age child can jump on one foot?

4 year old

What age child can walk backwards?

4 year old

Name the month AND trimester: Fetus is 3" long

4th month and 2nd trimester

Name the month AND trimester: Fetus sucks thumb, swallows, hiccups and moves around

4th month and 2nd trimester

What age child can skip on one foot?

5 year old

What age child uses a spoon and fork to eat?

5 year old

Who can cut, paste, and color skillfully a 3 year old or a 5 year old?

5 year old

Who can turn somersaults a 3 year old or a 5 year old?

5 year old

Who is more afraid of unfamiliar places, a 3 year old or a 5 year old? What developmental area does this represent?

5 year old and Emotional

Name the month AND trimester: Fetus grows hair, eyelashes, and eyebrows

5th month and 2nd trimester

Name the month AND trimester: Pregnant women change in posture

7th month and 3rd trimester

How much sleep does an expectant mother need each night?

8-9 Hours

Name the month AND trimester: Fetus reacts to load noises

8th month and 3rd trimester

Name the month AND trimester: Pregnant women has leg cramps, shortness of breath, and her rest is interrupted be fetal movements

8th month and 3rd trimester

Name the month AND trimester: False labor

9th month and 3rd trimester

"You will like camp more if you listen to the counselor." What method of guiding behavior is described?

Accentuate/emphasize the positive

List four of the eight events/ crisis that may cause stress to child.

Accidents/illness of family, death, divorce, job loss

Work at a summer camp planning games and activities. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?

Activities Director; Bachelors Degree

First night mom gets up, then dad, then grandma. Mom goes back to work.

Adapting to New Roles

Help care for baby and play tennis fewer days of the week.

Adapting to New Roles

Accept help from trustworthy people.(not support system)

Adapting to New Routines

Rotate getting up during the night to care for the baby.

Adapting to New Routines

What type of family is both legal and permanent?

Adoptive

There are 8 children in Lauren's class. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?

Adult-child ratios

What preschool age child is described, 3, 4, 5,or 6 year old? Sort by color and shape.

Age 3

What preschool age child is described, 3, 4, 5,or 6 year old? Understand 2 part directions.

Age 3

What preschool age child is described, 3, 4, 5,or 6 year old? Understand 3 part directions.

Age 4

What preschool age child is described, 3, 4, 5,or 6 year old? Count to 10.

Age 5

What preschool age child is described, 3, 4, 5,or 6 year old? Sort by size.

Age 5

What preschool age child is described, 3, 4, 5,or 6 year old? Effective problem solvers.

Age 6

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is caused when a fetus is exposed to

Alcohol

Why should PB, eggs, corn and honey be avoided?

Allergies

Temper tantrums are the result of what emotion experienced by toddlers?

Anger and Frustration

After talking to her friend for a moment, Jane looks down and sees that her 18 month old child has wondered over to look at the puppy in the window. What area of cognitive development is described?

Attention

May live with the family and perform multiple services. Which type of child care is described or best suited?

Au pair

"You cannot play ball." Is the following Authoritarian, Democratic, or Permissive?

Authoritarian

"You may not go to the park because I do not want you to go." Is the following Authoritarian, Democratic, or Permissive?

Authoritarian

"You will not go the birthday party because I said so." Is the following Authoritarian, Democratic, or Permissive?

Authoritarian

Closely watch children at play. What method of guiding behavior is described?

Avoid child abuse and neglect

Take a deep breath before disciplining. What method of guiding behavior is described?

Avoid child abuse and neglect

Keep neighbors children while they go out to a movie and dinner. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?

Babysitter; Entry Level

Which of the following is a more nutritious choice: regular chips, baked and salt free chips, or homemade chips with chili?

Baked and salt free chips

Describe a bedtime routine for a toddler.

Bath, read, brush, potty.

"Yesterday you went to your room for lying and today you will go to your room for lying." What method of guiding behavior is described?

Be consistent

How can parents help children who are victims of domestic violence?

Be there for the child

How does the neck change during the preschool years?

Becomes longer

When does emotional development begin?

Birth

Ann likes to play games that involve movement. What type of multiple intelligence is described?

Bodily-kinesthetic

What do Lamaze and Leboyer methods have in common?

Both are classes that help you learn how to control the pain of labor.

What do obstetricians and family doctor have in common?

Both offer prenatal care and deliver babies.

This STD is commonly called thrush and can cause a thick cheesy discharge.

Candidiasis

A baby that steady's herself as she holds to a table is using what part of her brain?

Cerebellum

Balance is most likely affected by what part of the brain?

Cerebellum

The study of children and how they grow is called:

Child Development

Help children that have mental issues. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?

Child Psychologist and Psychiatrist; Graduate Degree or Above

Good choice for parents who work gull time and want their child to be in a group setting. Which type of child care is described or best suited?

Child care center

White or grey discharge is a symptom of what STD?

Chlamydia

_____________________ is the most common STD in developed countries.

Chlamydia

Raw vegetables, whole grapes, and hot dogs should be avoided because:

Choking hazards

It is gross in the bathroom and see tissue and paper towels on the floor. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?

Cleanliness

What type of development is demonstrated when a child can write the letters of the alphabet?

Cognitive

What are 3 factors to consider when choosing children's clothes? What developmental area does this represent?

Comfortable, Durable, and Adjustable. Physical

"Let's talk about Fido's death." What method of guiding behavior is described?

Communicate honestly

What type of play is demonstrated when two 2 1/2 year old children build a tower of blocks together?

Cooperative Play

Single mom on a limited budget. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?

Cost

These parasites live in the pubic hairs and cause severe itching.

Crabs

What can a parent do to make foods easier to swallow?

Cut into small pieces

"Let' stake a minute to discuss when your curfew should be." Is the following Authoritarian, Democratic, or Permissive?

Democratic

"We will discuss this issue after dinner." Is the following Authoritarian, Democratic, or Permissive?

Democratic

Accept help from trustworthy people.

Developing a Support System

Ask for help from family only when needed.

Developing a Support System

Plan meals for children at a hospital. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?

Dietitian; Bachelors Degree

Put the circle in the circle- shaped opening by watching the teacher. Which method of learning is described?

Direct Learning

"Let's go to the restroom to discuss your behavior." What method of guiding behavior is described?

Discipline children privately

I do not want my child reprimanded for wetting his pants. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?

Discipline methods used

A disadvantage of adopting a child is the short transition period. What does this mean?

Do not have 9 months to prepare

What consequence of sexual activity is described when a teen settles for a low wage job?

Educational and Financial

What stage of Piaget's theory is a child in if they only want to play a game their way? This is an example of what part of the theory?

Egocentric viewpoint; Preoperational

Thinking they are the only person in their world is a display of what emotion experienced by toddlers?

Egotism

In what order AND how long in each stage does a baby develop? Stage 2: ______________ and it last ________________where __________________________

Embryo; 6 weeks(until 2nd month); and the Uterus

What aspect of teen sexuality is described when a teen experiences mood swings?

Emotional

What type of development is fear of the dark?

Emotional

Having patience, self-control, problem solving skills, accepts responsibility. What reasons for having or not having a child does this illustrate?

Emotional Maturity

Fear your child will have a birth defect. What reasons for having or not having a child does this illustrate?

Emotional adjustment

What consequence of sexual activity is described when a teen's marriage ends in divorce?

Emotional and Socal

What characteristic of a 5 year old is represented when they get up and move around the room as they wished?

Emotional/ Impulsive

Covering someone with a blanket because they are cold is a display of what emotion experienced by toddlers?

Empathy

Parents can work near child and drop in during the day. Which type of child care is described or best suited?

Employer sponsored child care

Work every weekend to supplement income. What signs of readiness for parenthood are described?

Employment

Who helps family members find employment when they lose a job?

Employment Security Commision

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is what type of birth defect?

Environment

Muscular dystrophy is what type of birth defect?

Environment

Toxoplasmosis is the result of a pregnant mother's exposure to cats. What type of birth defect is this?

Environment

When a pregnant woman is exposed to x-rays she puts her child at risk of cancer. This is what type of birth defect?

Environment

Which is more essential for a healthy childhood: social development, emotional development or are they equally important?

Equally Important

The books and toys are age appropriate and in good working condition. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?

Equipment and supplies

In Maslow's Hierarchy having good character is what type of human need?

Esteem

When Ian feels proud of himself for winning the Music Award? What stage of Maslow's hierarchy is demonstrated?

Esteem

"She is sad because you called her a bad name." What method of guiding behavior is described?

Explain feelings

Who helps families that need spiritual support?

Faith-based

Gates at the bottom and top of stairs prevent ______________.

Falls

T/ F Infants that are well cared for emotionally tend to have less stranger anxiety than those who are not.

False

T/ F The two parts of safety include freedom from security and a sense of danger.

False

T/F Parents should dress their preschoolers in the morning to save time.

False

T/F The mother does not have to worry about calorie intake when breastfeeding.

False

T/F The mother does not need training to learn how to breast feed.

False

T/ F 6 year olds will continue to play a game till end after they are tired. What developmental area does this represent?

False they quit the game when they get tired and Social

T/ F Lie to children when asked questions about a crisis.

False, Be honest

T/F Both emotional and social development involve forming a personal identity.

False, Emotional only

T/F Only the needs of young children must be met according to Maslow's Hierarchy.

False, Everyone's needs must be met.

T/ F If a child will not take their medicine you should refer to it as candy so they will take it.

False, Never say medicine is candy

T/ F Social development occurs randomly.

False, Predictable Patterns

T/ F Affection is more needed for emotional development than for social development

False, affection is for BOTH emotional and social development

T/F Still birth is the loss of a fetus before 20 weeks

False, after 20 weeks

T/ F Emotional development contributes more to personality than social development.

False, contributes the same

T/F Being exposed to German measles can cause a chromosomal birth defect.

False, it can cause an environmental birth defect.

T/F Being exposed to lead paint can cause a chromosomal birth defect.

False, it can cause an environmental birth defect.

T/F Being exposed to smoking can cause a chromosomal birth defect.

False, it can cause an environmental birth defect.

T/ F Emotional development is more influenced by individual infant's timetable than social development.

False, it is influenced by BOTH

T/F An advantage of having a baby at a hospital over a birthing center is rules for having family in the room during delivery are more flexible.

False, its a disadvantage

T/F Imaginary friends are an example of emotional development.

False, its an example of social development

28. T/ F Growing hair in places he had not seen hair before is an emotional aspect of teen sexuality.

False, its physical not emotional

T/F It is less expensive to deliver at an alternative birthing center than a hospital.

False, more expensive

T/ F Both emotional and social development patterns lead infants at the age of 6-10 months to become loving of unfamiliar situations and people.

False, not loving fearful

T/F Preschoolers should take a morning and afternoon nap

False, only an afternoon nap

T/ F Both emotional and social development are related to imitation b/c infants imitate the emotional and social development of the parents.

False, only social development

T/F The mother may have to nurse 15 to 20 times a day.

False, self-demanding

T/F Sickle cell anemia is a birth defect caused by defective dominate genes received from both parents.

False, sickle cell anemia is recessive

T/F An advantage of a nuclear family is there is only one authority figure.

False, single families have only one authority figure.

T/ F Keep info about a crisis a secret from children.

False, tell the child

T/ F 11-12 month olds are able to see others point of view.

False, they are NOT able to see others points of views

T/ F Low birth weight babies are as healthy as babies born of average birth weight.

False, they are not as healthy

T/ F Toddlers do not need to be reminded to brush their teeth.

False, they do need to be reminded

T/ F Trust building is more related to emotional than social development.

False, trust building is EQUALLY related to both emotional and social development.

T/F Fraternal twins are the result of one egg fertilized with one sperm and splitting.

False, two eggs and two sperm

T/F Spending quality time with your child every day is setting a good example

False, you should do that anyway for love

Child care in a family residence. Which type of child care is described or best suited?

Family child care

Not structured, may not be accredited. Which type of child care is described or best suited?

Family child care

When an ovum unites with a sperm after intercourse it is called:

Fertilization

In what order AND how long in each stage does a baby develop? Stage 3: ______________ and it last ________________where __________________________

Fetus; 2 months- Birth; and the Uterus

Bill and Jane have saved for years and live on a budget. What signs of readiness for parenthood are described?

Financial

Draw shapes on paper. What type of motor skill is described?

Fine

Move a ball from one hand to another. What type of motor skill is described?

Fine

What stage of labor does a woman go through effacement and dilation?

First Stage

What stage of labor is a woman in if she feels pain every 15-20 min?

First Stage

What is a safety characteristic of some children's clothes?

Flame Resistance, no cords

Infants that learn to trust are better able to:

Form positive relationships

Ask what to do about baby crying so much. (not support system)

Gaining Confidence

Practice feeding and burping the baby.

Gaining Confidence

Watch video of how to bathe baby.

Gaining Confidence

Beth works with couples who want to have children but have hereditary problems. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?

Genetic Counselor; Graduate Degree or Above

Cauliflower looking warts are a system of what STD?

Genital warts

The best way to childproof a home is to:

Get down on their level, on hands and knees.

When an ovum unites with a sperm carrying a X chromosome the child will be a

Girl

"You can choose and put on your own clothes today." What method of guiding behavior is described?

Give freedom

Yellow or white discharge is a symptom of what STD?

Gonorrhea

A caregiver put a rattle in an infant's hand and he closed his fingers around it. Which reflex is described in the following questions?

Grasping

Run through the halls. What type of motor skill is described?

Gross

Walk to the store. What type of motor skill is described?

Gross

A parent acknowledges a child's feelings and helps them to express them in positive ways. What responsibility of parents does this illustrate?

Guidance

Encourage children to play fairly. What responsibility of parents does this illustrate?

Guidance

Jamie's mother helps Jamie pick up her toys after she plays and helps her understand rules for playing and behavior when they have visitors. What responsibility of parents does this illustrate?

Guidance

Ask mom for help to understand feelings of apprehension.

Handling Mixed Emotions

Realize it is a big responsibility to care for a tiny new life.

Handling Mixed Emotions

Take steps to address financial concerns.

Handling Mixed Emotions

Two ways to contract HIV are: _____________________ and ______________________

Having vaginal, oral, or anal sex; and sharing drug needles and syringes

When handling a baby support her ____________ and ________.

Head and Neck

Holding her head steady before learning to crawl. What pattern of development is described?

Head to Foot

Lifting head before pulling up. What pattern of development is described?

Head to Foot

Provides meals, health care, builds self esteem and helps families work together. Which type of child care is described or best suited?

Headstart

Who provides immunizations and other health services to people in need?

Health Department

Not wanting a child because you are a diabetic. What reasons for having or not having a child does this illustrate?

Health consideration

Jan wants to have children before she turns 40. What signs of readiness for parenthood are described?

Health considerations

What should be worn to be safe on a bicycle?

Helmet, body pads.

Hemophilia is what type of birth defect?

Hereditary

Tay-Sachs is what type of birth defect?

Hereditary

Cystic Fibrosis is what type of birth defect? What group is primarily affected by this birth defect?

Hereditary; Caucasions

Blisters and inflammation are symptoms of what STD?

Herpes

What may cause a teen mom to have convulsions, trouble with her kidneys, heart, and blood circulation?

High Blood Pressure

I need a center open from 6 am till 6 pm. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?

Hours of operation

What theorist valued multiple intelligence?

Howard Gardner

Who believed there are many ways to be smart?

Howard Gardner

List 4 theorist of cognitive development.

Howard Gardner, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, and Maria Montessori

When a baby is put to bed without a bottle he is crying because he is:

Hungry

Sara believed she was a princess. What area of cognitive development is described?

Imagination

Cut her hair b/c she saw the hair dresser cut it yesterday. Which method of learning is described?

Imitation

Playing dress up and pretending to be someone else is what type of play?

Imitative and Imaginative Play

When a baby cries because his diaper pin is poking him he is crying because he is:

In pain, discomfort

Pull the string on the lamp and the light comes on. Which method of learning is described?

Incidental

What aspect of teen sexuality is described when a teens sense of responsibility changes?

Intellectual

Biting someone. Is the following intentional or unintentional?

Intentional

Dropping a book because it is heavy. Is the following intentional or unintentional?

Intentional

Running down the hall screaming. Is the following intentional or unintentional?

Intentional

Slapping someone for no reason. Is the following intentional or unintentional?

Intentional

Throwing a block across the room. Is the following intentional or unintentional?

Intentional

Sue loves being alone and listening to music. What type of multiple intelligence is described?

Intra-personal musical

Sue is envious of her baby brother this is a display of what emotion experienced by toddlers?

Jealousy

Two ways to prevent poisoning are ___________________________ and __________________.

Keep things locked up and keep things on highs shelves out of reach.

Not wanting a child because you enjoy traveling. What reasons for having or not having a child does this illustrate?

Lifestyle change(Do not want to be tied down)

Jan likes to write and read stories. What type of multiple intelligence is described?

Linguistic

I do not want to drive out of the way to get to the center. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?

Location

In Maslow's Hierarchy, adults showing children they care about them unconditionally is an example of which level of human needs?

Love and Acceptance/ Social

Hugging friends is a display of what emotion experienced by toddlers?

Love and Affection

What is a child seeking when they want you to sit with them and cuddle when they feel bad?

Love and comfort

What is the result to a baby if a pregnant teen mom does not eat properly?

Low birth weight

What stage of Piaget's theory is a child in if they create a play about their family? This is an example of what part of the theory?

Make believe play; Preoperational

Two ways to encourage potty training are:

Make it fun and Child size potty

Baby is a priority, make a schedule for the day and for the baby, get organized.

Managing Multiple Roles

Organize the home and develop routines to get things done.

Managing Multiple Roles

Try to use a sense of humor to get through difficult, stressful times.

Managing Multiple Roles

What is the result to a baby if a teen consumes alcohol during pregnancy?

Miscarriage or stillbirth

Children learn from natural elements. Which type of child care is described or best suited?

Montessori

When a child will not do something because he worries someone or something will get hurt the child has developed appropriate __________ development.

Moral

Child is familiar with surroundings. Which type of child care is described or best suited?

Nanny/ stay at home parent

Tim is a live-in babysitter. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?

Nanny/Au-pair; Entry Level

Bob enjoys being outside. What type of multiple intelligence is described?

Naturalist

"Because of your behavior you will be last in line for snack today." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"Get off the floor, or I am leaving you." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"Grow up and act like a big girl." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"How could you do such a thing?" Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"I am going to spank you." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"I will wipe your nose because I know you can't." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"If you are good today I will give you five dollars for a new toy." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"Keep your hands to yourself or you will be sorry." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"Life is not always the way you want it." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"Since you have broken so many toys you cannot play with the new truck." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"Sit down and you will get some candy." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"Stop asking so many questions." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"Would you rather cry or do something fun?" Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"You are a bad boy and your mother will hear about this." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"You are a difficult child to live with." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"You are not going outside anymore because you played in the mud." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"You do not know how to behave." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negative

"I am going to bite you back." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Negavtive

What is most likely the cause of a higher rate of birth defects to babies born to teen moms?

Not getting prenatal care

Showing concern when your child is hurt. What responsibility of parents does this illustrate?

Nurture

Three well balanced meals and two snack are served daily. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?

Nutrition program

Dan is trained to care for women who are pregnant and help deliver their babies. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?

OB/GYN; Graduate Degree or Above

Ron is an eye doctor that can do surgery. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?

Ophthalmologist; Graduate Degree or Above

Jon works with parents to make them better parents. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?

Parent Educator; Bachelors Degree

What should be installed to prevent children from unacceptable content on the computer?

Parent controls, cybernanny

A parent that has been fired from work and is unable to pay the bills often yells at their children. According to Maslow why might this happen?

Parents abilities are affected by how well their needs are met

Cleans children's teeth and teach good dental hygiene. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?

Pediatric Dental Hygienist; Associates Degree

Don provides medical help to children from infancy to age 18. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?

Pediatrician; Graduate Degree or above

"It's ok if you make a mess I will clean it up." Is the following Authoritarian, Democratic, or Permissive?

Permissive

"Play with the puppy if you want to." Is the following Authoritarian, Democratic, or Permissive?

Permissive

"You may invite as many friends as you want." Is the following Authoritarian, Democratic, or Permissive?

Permissive

Andrew's teacher always greets him in the morning. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?

Personal qualities of the caregiver

Ian had snacks and drinks ready for the children when they came in from playing. What stage of Maslow's hierarchy is demonstrated?

Physical

In Maslow's Hierarchy what human needs are met with a dorm room and meal ticket?

Physical

What type of development is demonstrated when a child stands on their head then stands upright and claps?

Physical

Helps children with large and small motor impairments. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?

Physical Therapist; Graduate Degree or Above

Sue wants to help children who have trouble interacting with other children during play time. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?

Play Therapist; Graduate Degree

How do toddlers perceive bath time?

Play Time

"Be gentle with the kitty." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Positive

"Do not bite." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Positive

"I know you are tired, let's play the alphabet game." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Positive

"If you behave in the store you may select a treat before you leave." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Positive

"If you do not pick up your toys you will not get to play outside." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Positive

"Let's pretend we are super heroes and we have to protect our friends." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Positive

"Let's sit together and read a story." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Positive

"Remember to pick up your toys when you finish playing." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Positive

"Shut the door for me." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Positive

"Try to pick up all of your toys." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Positive

"You are going to time out for 2 minutes for pushing Jake." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Positive

"You have been good today; here is a smiley face sticker." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Positive

"You make me happy when you use good table manners." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Positive

. "Don't play with the dog he might bite." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Positive

"You are a great child, I like the way you say please." Is the following a positive or negative way to guide toddlers?

Positve

What is a child seeking when they want to show you their accomplishments?

Praise

"I love the way you keep trying to do your math homework, keep practicing and you will get it." What method of guiding behavior is described?

Praise and encourage

Teaching your child to play the piano and cheering them along the way. What method of guiding behavior is described?

Praise and encourage

Half day programs. Which type of child care is described or best suited?

Preschool

Provides educational services. Which type of child care is described or best suited?

Preschool

I want a curriculum that helps my child develop in all areas of PIES. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?

Program activities

Keeping an eye on your child at the park. What responsibility of parents does this illustrate?

Protect

Lock all doors and windows. What responsibility of parents does this illustrate?

Protect

"Let's go for a walk, it will make you feel better." What method of guiding behavior is described?

Provide physical activity and creative outlet

Jan uses puppets to tell stories. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?

Puppeteer; Entry Level

By law infants must be in a ______________________ facing child care seat until age ________________ and ____________________ lbs.

Rear seat; one; 20 lbs.

Joe could not decide which shirt to wear. What area of cognitive development is described?

Reasoning

Peter put the square block in the square shaped opening. What area of cognitive development is described?

Reasoning

Tay-Sachs is caused by defective________________ genes.

Recessive

This organization provides food, clothing, and shelter to families after a disaster.

Red Cross

What does a two week old rely on during the sensorimotor period?

Reflexes

Infants toes fan out and curl when the bottom of the foot is stroked. What category of growth during the first year is described?

Reflexes (Babinski's)

When a crisis happens it is important to maintain a __________________ as closely as possible.

Routine

What may cause a teen mom to have a low grade fever, rash, and swollen lymph glades in the neck?

Rubella(German Measles)

Ian and his family take shelter in the basement for when a tornado was coming. What stage of Maslow's hierarchy is demonstrated?

Safety and Security

If a child throws their favorite toy in the mud what should the parent do?

Say we do not throw our toys in the mud.

What stage of delivery does an episiotomy take place?

Second Stage

What stage of labor does a doctor use forceps to remove the baby?

Second Stage

. Children can drown in a matter of ____________________ in as little as ________________ of water.

Seconds; 1 inch

Sue and Joe have been married for 5 years. They both have good jobs. What signs of readiness for parenthood are described?

Secure Environment, Money Skills

Ian was given the Nobel Peace Prize for Equality for all. What stage of Maslow's hierarchy is demonstrated?

Self-actualization

Watching with deep emotion, your child give a presentation. What responsibility of parents does this illustrate?

Sense of Pride

An infant who only thinks of their own needs is in what stage of Jean Piaget's theory?

Sensorimotor

List the first two stages of Piaget's theory.

Sensorimotor, Preoperational

What stage of Piaget's theory is a child in when they cry because a toy is hidden and they cannot see it? What does this relate to?

Sensorimotor; Object permanence.

11-12 month olds fear being

Separated from parents

Keep the house clean as your children watch. What method of guiding behavior is described?

Set a good example/ imitate positive behavior

"Your bedtime is 8:00." What method of guiding behavior is described?

Set reasonable limits

Wanting to have a child so you can see things through their eyes. What reasons for having or not having a child does this illustrate?

Share interests

"Let's pick up the toys together." What method of guiding behavior is described?

Share responsibility

Reaching toward objects before picking up small objects. What pattern of development is described?

Simple to Complex

Makes child care affordable and accessible to low income families. Which type of child care is described or best suited?

Smart start

NC's early childhood incentive to ensure children are health and ready to enter school. Which type of child care is described or best suited?

Smart start

A 2 week old infant knew who her mother was. What category of growth during the first year is described?

Smell

Ian invited his new neighbors to a cook out to get acquainted. What stage of Maslow's hierarchy is demonstrated?

Social

What aspect of teen sexuality is described when a teen questions parental authority?

Social

What developmental area is represented when a child plays on a team?

Social

What developmental area is represented when a father speaks to his son about his son's friends?

Social

This organization supports families who experience domestic abuse with counseling.

Social Services

What type of tooth brush should toddlers use?

Soft Brushes

What type of play is demonstrated when 2 1/2 year old Beth plays in her crib with her dolly?

Solitary Play

Tom uses technology to check prenatal development. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?

Sonographer; Associates Degree

Lane enjoys building model cars. What type of multiple intelligence is described?

Spatial

Works with children who have difficulty learning. What career is described AND level of education is needed for the following positions?

Special Educational Teacher; Bachelors Degree

List two birth defects that are caused by a combination of the environment and hereditary.

Spinal Bifida and Cleft Lip/ Cleft Palate

MLC has 3 stars. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?

Star rating

A caregiver slammed the door and the baby threw up his arms and arched his back. Which reflex is described in the following questions?

Startle

How does the stomach change during the preschool years?

Stomach Flattens

Cuddle baby often and hold her close.

Strengthening the Parent-Child Bond

Sit and hold the baby close while feeding.

Strengthening the Parent-Child Bond

Take turns feeding, bathing and holding the baby.

Strengthening the Parent-Child Bond

Use a loving tone of voice to talk to the baby while diapering.

Strengthening the Parent-Child Bond

Avoid these in cribs:

Stuffed animals, fluffy blankets, and pillows.

The caregiver put a bottle to the infant's mouth and his lips began to move. Which reflex is described in the following questions?

Sucking

This STD can result in death if left untreated.

Syphilis

A baby that cries after his mother stops breast feeding is using what sense?

Taste

A parent explains to their child how plants grow from a seed. What responsibility of parents does this illustrate?

Teach

"I will help you clean up the spilled milk." What method of guiding behavior is described?

Teach actions and consequences

"It is ok to be mad but you can't hit your brother." What method of guiding behavior is described?

Teach children how to manage anger without aggression`

What stage of labor is a woman in when a nurse massages her uterus?

Third Stage

What sense is a baby using when they enjoy a clean diaper?

Touch

An infant picks up and explores toys. What category of growth during the first year is described?

Touching

Ms. Courtney knows CPR. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?

Training and education of staff

I wish MLC would pick up Andrew at school and bring him to Pilot. Which of the 14 influences of child care selection is described?

Transportation provided

Put the circle in the circle- opening because it did not fit in the square- opening. Which method of learning is described?

Trial and Error

This STD can be caught from people sharing infected towels.

Trichomoniosis

T/ F 11-12 month olds fear being separated from their parents and are unable to see others point of view.

True

T/ F 5 years olds will cry when they see their friend crying

True

T/ F 6 year olds prefer to play with children their own gender. What developmental area does this represent?

True

T/ F A Cesarean birth may be preformed if the mother is having twins or the baby is in distress.

True

T/ F A baby born prematurely is born before 37 weeks

True

T/ F A baby's brain can be stimulated by talking to her and having her participate in the hand motions.

True

T/ F A challenge to teen moms may be financial difficulties because of added stress of the child

True

T/ F A disadvantage of center based care is that types of programs may vary.

True

T/ F A safe kitchen practice is to make sure cords and appliances are out of reach of children.

True

T/ F An 18 month old toddler that is taller than other 18 month olds will likely be a tall adult.

True

T/ F Appropriate medical care during pregnancy can determine if a child has Down syndrome.

True

T/ F Both emotional and social development affect behaviors toward others.

True

T/ F Both emotional and social development have a part in forming a child's personality.

True

T/ F Both emotional and social development influence a child's way of thinking and interactions.

True

T/ F Both emotional and social development involve a process of learning.

True

T/ F Both emotional and social development patterns lead infants in the first few weeks to become fearful of situations and people.

True

T/ F Both emotional and social skills are enhanced by play.

True

T/ F Down Syndrome is a chromosomal birth defect.

True

T/ F Emotional and social development are best promoted when parents take specific actions to promote development.

True

T/ F Growth is related to good eating habits and exercise.

True

T/ F Infant mortality rates are higher for babies born to teen mothers because of prematurity

True

T/ F Infants that are well cared for emotionally tend to develop interests outside themselves more quickly than those who are not.

True

T/ F It is important when choosing toys to ensure they are age appropriate.

True

T/ F One way parents can assist their children when dressing is to mark the back of garments so they can tell the front from the back

True

T/ F TV viewing should be limited and the parent should watch with the child.

True

T/ F The Red Cross helps families who have lost a home to fire.

True

T/ F The most likely cause of physical problems during pregnancy for teens is their skeletal structure may not be fully developed.

True

T/ F Vygotsky believed children learn best in teams.

True

T/ F When a baby has diaper rash she should be changed more frequently.

True

T/ F When dressing an infant dress and undress quickly to avoid him from getting cold.

True

T/ F When walking with children be sure to hold hands.

True

T/F A 30 min. nap each day will help a pregnant women get enough rest through out the day.

True

T/F A good example of a finger food is cut banana.

True

T/F An advantage of a hospital delivery is the doctor is readily available if complications arise.

True

T/F An advantage of an extended family you can gain knowledge from elders.

True

T/F An advantage of being a single parent is that the single parent is head of the household means the same as the single parent can make plans and take care of decisions without asking anyone else.

True

T/F Babies use their sense of smell to identify their moms.

True

T/F Both emotional and social development are MOST influenced by the type of care received.

True

T/F Both emotional and social development are influenced by the mood and actions of parents.

True

T/F Both emotional and social development tends to be similar from one infant to another (early signs)

True

T/F Brain development can be stimulated by repeatedly singing the same song until they lose interest.

True

T/F Every individual has needs such as clothes and sports equipment.

True

T/F Montessori believed that children learn naturally in the right environment.

True

T/F Parents should encourage their toddlers to dress themselves.

True

T/F Teeth brushing can be fun if the parents are encouraging.

True

T/F The mother has to monitor everything she eats when breastfeeding.

True

T/F Three year olds take part in brief group activities.

True

T/F Toddlers need assistance when brushing their teeth.

True

T/F Two year old children love to boss other children.

True

T/F Typically toddlers can dress themselves but may need help with fasteners.

True

T/F When selecting clothes for pregnancy choose clothes for pregnant women that can be worn for several months.

True

T/F Two year olds like to play next to each other. What type of play is this?

True and Parallel Play

T/F Children should be encouraged to eat their food at mealtime. What developmental area does this represent?

True and Physical

T/ F 6 year olds like to play group games and organized sports. What developmental area does this represent?

True and Social

Falling when running on a slippery floor. Is the following intentional or unintentional?

Unintentional

Pushing a desk through a door and hitting the door frame. Is the following intentional or unintentional?

Unintentional

Trying to pour milk, but spilling it. Is the following intentional or unintentional?

Unintentional

Waking up and crying because the room is dark. Is the following intentional or unintentional?

Unintentional

This organization focuses on the common good through education, income and health.

United Way

Children are observed and behaviors are studied. Which type of child care is described or best suited?

University sponsored/laboratory schools

Student interns are trained. Which type of child care is described or best suited?

University sponsored/laboratory schools

Dan has scarring of the skin, a limb defect and eye problems. What birth defect does he have and what is the cause?

Varicella; Environment

List 3 nutrient dense foods:

Vegetables, Dairy(pasteurized), and Cereal.

A 2 month old could not kept track of his mother as she walked around the room. What category of growth during the first year is described?

Vision

Three types of appropriate exercise for pregnant women are:

Walking, Swimming, and Kegals

When should potty training begin?

When they show interest

When does social development begin?

Within a few weeks after birth

In what order AND how long in each stage does a baby develop? Stage 1: ______________ and it last ________________where __________________________

Zygote; 2 weeks; and Fallopian tubes

Routines help children know what to ___________ therefore they feel ________________ and __________________.

expect; secure; and confident

During times of crisis children should be allowed to

express feelings, ask questions

When should major family issues be discussed with a child?

in private before they occur

A stranger is:

someone you do not know personally.

Lead paint may be found in homes built prior to

the age

A good rule of thumb to avoid small toys for children under age three is to use a _______________ tester to measure.

tube

How much does a baby weigh if it is considered low birth weight?

under 5 lbs 8 oz