History chapter 10
What year did William Normrade conquer England?
1066
________________, the first Russian state, ended in 1169
Kiren Rush
Who owned the land that serfs farmed?
the lords which provide shelter/ home
When did townspeople gain rights and why?
1100, they wanted there own laws and were willing to pay for them
In the Year _______ , the ____________ recognized government and obligations of the king and vasssals.
1215, Magna- Carte
King Henry II expanded the power of the english _________; he strengthened the power of royal courts and struggled for power over _______.
monoarchy, church catholic
What was the status of medieval vassals?
more money then others/ gain lands for there service and would craftspeople
The establishment of the ____________ brought represenative government to England.
parlement
When the Carlogian Empire was divided in 843 in _____ sections, the western Frankish lands formed the kingdom of ________.
three, France
where were Europes main medieval trading center?
towns in Flanders
What was the status of medieval women?
under control of men- fathers or husband- can play important rules manage the castle , food supply, finiacial advised husband
Who were the Norsemen, and what effect did they have on western Europe?
viking who built ships and invaded Europe
King Phillip II Augustus fought England dominance and gained control of several French territories, King ____________ was known for trying to bring justice to the poeple, __________ King _______ created a french parliament
Louis IV, PHillip IV
How did increased trade give rise to commercial capitalism?
as trade increased so did the demand for gold and silver slowly the economic system was based on money rather than barter
How did the concept of chivalry influence medieval life?
code of ethics- defend church, treat women with respect, treat captiver as quest
King Auto I and his successors attempted to rule both Germany and _________ as the _________ Empire.
holy land, roman empire
How did the use of iron medieval farming?
iron was crucial in making the carruca cheavy plow with plow because iron was expensive the community had to work together to get one
How was Caroligian Empire divided after Charlemagnes death in 814?
it was divided between his three grandsons into 3 major sections west frankish, esastern frankish and middle kingdom
Who were the nobility during the middle ages?
kings, dukes, barons, bishops
Caught up in disputes with _______ in Italy, and the ______ in German lands, the emperor had no real power in either part of his empire
pope, lords
What benfits id guilds offer craftspeople>
set standards for quality, set prices and determined the number of people could enter a specific trade
The ______ people of _______ Europe divided into three major groups, each which formed new kingdoms.
slavic, central
How did Feudalism develop?
the vikings were a threat to European people, Empire collapsed, people started lookig for a powerful lord, noble to protect them
What was the feudal contract?
unwritten rules that determine the relationship between a Lord and is vassal the Lord had responsibilities to his vassel
What were the rights and responsibilities of lords?
provide protection the serfs. Lords had political authority on the land
The Eastern Slavs who lived in present - day Ukraine and russia were conquered by _________ who were in turn conquered by_____________.
vikings, mongol
Some Eastern slavic people were converted to ________ by the missionary brothers ________ and _________ .
orthodox, syril and, methodious
