Hubbard Pre-AP History Albert Quiz Study Guide

This law was MOST​ inspired by which of the following philosophies? (Chapelier)

A-.Deism B-Skepticism $C-laissez faire D-Raison d'etat

How are medieval economic practices criticized in the passage?

$A-.Common guild practices are made illegal. B-The reliance on serf labor is questioned. C-Agricultural pursuits are devalued. D-Urban concerns are given priority over rural.

How was Marat remembered by the radicals who led the "Reign of Terror?"

$A-.Marat was revered as a secular "saint" during the period when the "Cult of Reason" and the "Cult of the Supreme Being" required the de-Christianization of France. B-Marat was blamed for the ultimate demise of the "Reign of Terror" and burned in effigy by French radicals. C-Marat was labeled a counter-revolutionary traitor and his death was used as propaganda by the radicals to further their ability to stoke the fires of revolution. D-Marat's role during the revolution was quickly marginalized due to Robespierre and Danton's desire for more power.

Which of the following documents served the same essential purpose as the cahiers served for the French Revolution?

$A-.Martin Luther's 95 Theses for the Reformation. B-The Magna Carta for the English Civil War. C-The Institutes of the Christian Religion by John Calvin D-The Prince by Machiavelli

The treatment of dissenters during the French Revolution's Reign of Terror is MOST similar to the treatment of dissenters during which of the following events?

$A-.The Great Purge in Josef Stalin's Soviet Union. B-The Deportation of British Loyalists after the American Revolution. C-The Treatment of Protestants during Otto Von Bismarck's Kulturkampf. D-The Emigration of Huguenots after the Edict of Fountainbleau in Louis XIV's France.

Which of the following Revolutions experienced a similar event as the one depicted in this image, leading to a successful overthrow of the Monarchy?

$A-.The Russian Revolution. B-The English Civil War. C-The American Revolution. D-The Haitian Revolution.

Which of the following was an important direct effect of the above document? (Declaration of the rights of man)

$A-.The establishment of a constitutional monarchy in France. B-The continued rivalry between Britain and France. C-A policy of de-Christianization in France. D-The institution of the reign of terror in France.

Of the Enlightenment thinkers listed below, whose ideas are NOT represented by the articles?

$A-.Wollstonecraft B-Voltaire C-Diderot D-Montesquieu

The convictions expressed in the above Articles reflect the author's belief in all of the following EXCEPT.

$A-.only single women had the right to own property. B-women needed economic power and financial independence to achieve true equality with men. C-if women paid taxes, then they should be able to hold public office and create tax laws. D-women, as well as men, had the right to expect transparency in their government.

Which feature of government established by The Constitution of 1791, created during the first phase of the Revolution, BEST fulfilled the ideas in the Declaration?

$A-The mostly symbolic role given to the monarchy. B-The establishment of the Revolutionary Tribunal. C-The role of the Directors. D-The establishment of the Cult of Reason.

How does this law represent the ideals of the French Revolution? (The Le Chapelier Law, June 14, 1791)

A-.Administrative and municipal legislative bodies are created to express the will of the people. B-Harsh penalties for counter-revolutionary backsliding are imposed. $C-Economic, as well as political and social, vestiges of the Ancient Regime are targeted. D-Price controls are centralized at the national level.

Which of the following articles BEST illustrates the influence of Voltaire on the authors of the Declaration of the Rights of Man?

A-.Article 2 B- Article 6 C- Article 10 $D- Article 16

Which of the following was the most important cause of the above document? (Declaration of the rights of man)

A-.Britain supplanting France as the greatest European power. $B-Enlightenment ideas exacerbated by short-term fiscal and economic crises. C-The execution of Louis XVI. D-The nationalization of the Catholic church.

Of the following, which is the correct sequencing of the French Estate System?

A-. First Estate: clergy Second Estate: bourgeoisie and nobility Third Estate: peasants $B- First Estate: high and low clergy Second Estate: nobility Third Estate: everyone else C- First Estate: nobility Second Estate: bourgeoisie Third Estate: peasants and sans-culottes D- First Estate: monarchy Second Estate: clergy and nobility Third Estate: peasants and artisans

Which phrase summarizes, according to de Gouges, the FUNDAMENTAL reason why women should be treated as equals to men?

A-."Man alone has raised his exceptional circumstances to a principal..." B-"...Mothers, daughters, sisters, female representatives of the nation ask to be constituted as a national assembly..." $C-"...Go back to animals, consult the elements, study plants,.. and... search... the sexes... everywhere they cooperate in harmonious togetherness..." D-"Man, are you capable of being just?... what gives you sovereign empire to oppress my sex?..."

Which of the following best describes Olympe de Gouges's tone in The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen?

A-.Faithful reliance in the male revolutionaries to render justice to the women of France. B-Absolute doubt that French women will realize and enjoy the objectives of the Revolution; liberty, equality and fraternity. $C-Impatience with women who have not been more demanding of the Revolution and frustration with the hypocrisy of its male leaders. D-Understanding and calm resolve in that De Gouges realizes that France must be dechristianized before women can enjoy equal rights.

According to the above source, the National Convention was advocating an approach to governance that most clearly reflected the principles of

A-.Feudalism B-Magna Carta $C-The enlightenment D-monarchy

Which of the following dynamics would have the same impact as this law? (Chapelier)

A-.Fewer households comprised of a nuclear family $B-The rise of the putting-out system, or cottage industry C-The beginnings of the enclosure movement D-An increase in literacy rates

In the passage above, Olympe De Gouges most clearly highlighted and expressed which of the following?

A-.Her general satisfaction with what early revolutionary leaders such as Mirabeau had achieved in eliminating sexism in French society. $B-That, in spite of revolutionary leaders' chauvinism, women needed to fight for their natural and dignified status as extraordinary contributors to French society. C-That the status of women in French society remained entirely unchanged from the days of the Ancien Régime to the Revolution and that the Revolution was not a good time to advance women's rights. D-The argument that, if only French women would abandon their traditional roles in the domestic and motherly spheres and entered themselves into politics, equality of the sexes would be achieved.

Which of the following was NOT​ one of the intended outcomes of this law? (Chapelier)

A-.Improving the economy B-Ensuring civil order $C-Advancing political liberty to the working class D-Establishing greater freedom for trade

How was the night of August 4, 1789 an important result of the above questions?

A-.It was the night that the Tennis Court Oath was taken. B-It was the night Louis XVI was executed. $C-It was the night many French nobles and clerics renounced their privileges. D-It was the night Robespierre became the leader of the Jacobins.

Which of the following individuals would be LEAST supportive of the views expressed in this excerpt?

A-.John Stuart Mill. B-Emmeline Pankhurst. C-Mary Wollstonecraft. $D-Queen Victoria of England.

Source 2 most strongly supports which of the following statements about liberty?

A-.Monarchies are incompatible with liberty. B-Constitutional government guarantees liberty. $C-Property and law are the foundations of liberty. D-Liberty depends on military power.

Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the above statement? (Declaration of the Rights of Man)

A-.Revolutionary armies sought to bring the changes initiated in France to the rest of Europe. B-Women enthusiastically supported the early phases of the French Revolution. $C-The French Revolution posed a fundamental challenge to Europe's existing political and social order. D-Louis XIV's nearly continuous wars provoked a coalition of European powers opposing him.

The relationship between the government and the people in the above source DIFFERS most strongly from the political proclamations of which of the following?

A-.The Chinese Communist Party in 1949. B-The United States Continental Congress in 1776. C-The Bolsheviks in Russia in 1917. $D-The Apartheid government of South Africa in 1948.

Which of the following represents the Revolutionary response to the issues in the document?

A-.The Civil Constitution of the Clergy $B-The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen C-Olympie deGouges' The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and Citizen D-The Law of Suspects, 1793.

The Committee of Public Safety, the de facto government of France during the Reign of Terror, disregarded which of the following revolutionary statutes?

A-.The Civil Constitution of the Clergy. B-The Tennis Court Oath. C-The Constitution of 1793. $D-The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen.

Jean-Paul Marat was murdered during which historic event?

A-.The Glorious Revolution. $B-The Reign of Terror. C-The Great Fear. D-The Decembrist Revolt.

Which of the following conclusions about the National Assembly is BEST supported by the passage?

A-.The National Assembly wished to de-Christianize France. B-The National Assembly, although made up of former members of all three estates, did not fully support Enlightenment ideals. $C-The National Assembly wished to create a French nation where citizens were treated equally and were free from government abuses. D-The National Assembly wished to increase executive power at the expense of the legislative branch.

Which of the following actions of revolutionary France contradicts the intent of the Chapelier law?

A-.The abolishment of serfdom by the National Assembly. $B-The imposition of the maxim on bread during the Reign of Terror. C-The ending of the feudal estates in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. D-Appropriation of wealth and property from the first and second estate.

Ideas similar to those expressed in the above source have directly contributed to which of the following aspects of European history in the late 19th century and early 20th century?

A-.The assertion of the divine right of kings and the support of monarchy as an institution. $B-The increased popularity of nationalism based on asserting superior forms of government. C-The spread of industrialization and the market economy leading to increased national wealth. D-The rejection of nobility and feudalism as the primary reason for political rebellion.

Those who share the point of view in Source 1 and those who share the point of view in Source 2 would most likely DISAGREE in their opinions about which of the following events of the French Revolution?

A-.The establishment of a National Assembly. $B-The execution of the French King, Louis XVI. C-The institution of a French Revolutionary Calendar. D-The rise of nationalism.

Which of the following is a central demand of the Third Estate in the excerpt above?

A-.The execution of Louis XVI and the abolition of the aristocracy. B-Redistribution of resources from rich to poor. $C-The creation of a Constitutional Monarchy with fairer representation for commoners. D-The creation of democratic republic based on one man, one vote.

Which of the following events MOST directly led to the event depicted in the image above? (Women's march on Versailles)

A-.The locking out of the Third Estate from the Estates General Meeting. $B-The rapid inflation in France caused by a drought and the economic troubles of the country. C-The Storming of the Bastille. D-The beheading of Marie Antoinette.

This law reflects which of the following trends in Western Europe? (Chapelier)

A-.The move away from taxing religious institutions B-Increased urbanization C-An increase in government involvement in the economy $D-A decrease in restrictions on labor

What event did these words lead to in pre- revolutionary France?

A-.The storming of the Bastille B-The Great Fear C-The September Massacres $D-The formation of the National Assembly.

Which of the following aspects of 18th century France is most reflected in the cahiers?

A-.The use of Versailles to subvert the power of the nobility. B-The use of letters of cachet by the nobility $C-The feudal social structure of France. D-The religious dominance of the Catholic Church.

Which of the following consequences of the French Revolution MOST support the argument of Source 2?

A-Napoleon Bonaparte's military victories in the late 1790s. $B-The Terror of 1793-1794 led by Maximilien Robespierre. C-The National Assembly's ratification of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. D-The division of France into 83 territorial departments.

Which of the following MOST DIRECTLY led to the issuing of the above oath?

A-The Women's March on Versailles. B-The Storming of the Bastille. $C-The Meeting of the Estates General. D-The policies of Jacques Necker.

The ideas of which of following philosophers are most clearly reflected in #6 of the excerpt above?

A-Voltaire B-Montesquieu C-Machiavelli $D-Rousseau