INQUZITIVE PS 101 QUIZ 3

Label the parts of the human brain and brain stem.

look at scree shot

On hot summer days, Devon relies on what brain structure to monitor his thirst and the need to drink more water?

HYPOTHALAMUS

Place in order the events that occur when a neuron fires.

1.Dendrites receive chemical signals. 2.When more excitatory than inhibitory signals are received, the cell depolarizes. 3.An action potential is set off and travels through the cell and down the axon. 4.The action potential excites the terminal buttons to release their chemicals into the synaptic cleft.

Match each brain structure with its related task.

Brian can tell by the look on the lost child's face that she is frightened. ►Amygdala Susan remembers the names of the people she met at the party. ►Hippocampus Catherine is able to plan and execute her service return against a tennis opponent. ►Basal ganglia Ian really wants to eat because he is hungry. ►Hypothalamus Sheila is able to reflect upon her unusual behavior around the boy she just met. ►Cerebral cortex SEE SCREEN SHOT

Jorge takes a drink offered to him at a party. The next thing he knows, he wakes up in the middle of a field and cannot recall the night's events. Which of the following might the drink have contained?

Correct Answer ►An acetylcholine antagonist ►A glutamate antagonist Incorrect Answer ►An epinephrine agonist ►A serotonin agonist

A split-brain patient is shown a picture of a cup in his left visual field. Which behaviors would be expected?

Correct Answer ►He will verbally report seeing nothing. ►He can select the cup from among several objects with his left hand. Incorrect Answer ►He can select the cup from among several objects with his right hand. ►He will verbally describe the cup.

Which parts of the nervous system would send messages from a person's sore knee to alert him or her to stop running and rest?

Correct Answer ►Peripheral ►Somatic Incorrect Answer ►Autonomic ►Central

Once a neurotransmitter has finished binding with the postsynaptic receptor site, which of the following occur at the end of the transmission?

Correct Answer ►Reuptake ►Autoreception ►Enzyme deactivation Incorrect Answer ►Depolarization ►Hyperpolarization

Match the different structures of a neuron with their respective functions.

Holds and releases chemicals into the synaptic cleft ►Terminal buttons Receives chemicals from other neurons ►Dendrites Conducts electrical impulse ►Axon Integrates and stores information ►Soma

Label the cerebral cortex lobes on the human brain.

LOOK AT SCREEN SHOT

Label the structures of the neuron.

LOOK AT SCREEN SHOT

Fill in the blanks to complete the passage about multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disorder of the NERVOUS system, characterized by deterioration of the MYELIN SHEATH AROUND AXONS. Initial symptoms often include numbness in the limbs and BLURRED VISION. As the disease progresses, it slows down the body's internal communications and causes motor movements to become jerky and poorly coordinated.

Match the neurotransmitter with the person's experience.

Parkinson's disease ►Low levels of dopamine Sadness, anxiety, aggression ►Low levels of serotonin Energy burst ►High levels of epinephrine Euphoria and insensitivity to pain ►High levels of endorphins Epileptic seizures ►Low levels of GABA

Broca linked a loss of function in his patients to lesioned areas in the left hemisphere of their brains. What is the function of Broca's area?

SPEAKING

Match each event with the action that follows it.

The cell hyperpolarizes. ►Neuron receives inhibitory chemicals. The cell returns to resting potential. ►Sodium and potassium gates close. Sodium ions rush into the cell. ►Sodium gates open. Potassium ions rush out of the cell. ►Potassium gates open. The cell depolarizes. ►Neuron receives excitatory chemicals.