Learning Curve Chapter 11

According to Freud, the three structures influence ______ which in turn influences personality. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. unconscious conflicts the libido the parents brain chemistry

A

According to the _____ perspective, hormones and neurotransmitters influence personality expression, which correlates with activity in certain brain areas. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. biological trait behavioral humanistic

A

Dr. Gander is studying the extent to which personality is similar between identical twins. Dr. Gander suspects that there is a _____ basis for some aspects of personality. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. biological cognitive humanistic social-cognitive

A

Dr. Humphries just finished writing a paper that argues that a personality theory should predict behavior. Dr. Humphries is a ______ theorist. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. trait humanistic psychoanalytic biological

A

Freud used the case of Anna O. and a few other individuals (including himself) to develop many of his theories. He has been criticized for this because this approach only included a(n): Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. case study. operational definition. factor analysis. comprehensive coding system.

A

If you believe that personality results from unique struggles with inferiority, you probably agree with: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. individual psychology. analytic psychology. psychoanalysis. collective unconscious.

A

If you were to draw a diagram of Freud's structures, which structure would appear at the base of your diagram? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. the id the animus the superego the ego

A

You are asked to write a paper on psychoanalysis. Which of the following would NOT be an appropriate topic for your paper? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. tests used to uncover the Big Five personality traits Freud's system of psychotherapy a description of Freud's views on personality the set of tools for exploration of the unconscious

A

You are researching a Freudian theorist who looked at caregiver relationships. Who are you most likely researching? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Karen Horney Katherine Briggs Bertha Pappenheim Anna Freud

A

You are walking to class, listening to music. According to Freud, the name of the class you are headed to is probably currently at the: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. preconscious level. hypnotic level. malleable level. unconscious level.

A

You love playing online games even when you know you should be studying. Freud would argue that in this case the _____ is responsible for your compulsive behavior. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. pleasure principle animus superego anima

A

Your friend thinks personality is genetic, but you offer an alternative view, suggesting it is the result of conflicts from childhood. Your view reflects the beliefs of: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Freud. Jung. Rotter. Skinner.

A

Your psychology instructor is talking about personality. He states that what makes personality different from many other aspects of a person's behavior is that personality is: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. consistent and enduring. constantly changing. reactive to experience. highly variable.

A

_____ was an influential neo-Freudian whose focus was on growth and self-understanding. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Carl Gustav Jung Abraham Maslow Henry Murray Gordon Allport

A

A(n) _____ is a distinct pattern of emotional reactions and behaviors observed early in life. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. animus temperament attitude archetype

B

An advocate of psychoanalysis would look at an unexplained symptom and immediately assume it is caused by: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. birth order. emotional problems. temperament. stereotypes.

B

Dr. Ashton thinks that people have an innate tendency to grow and improve. Dr. Ashton adheres to the _____ perspective. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. behavioral humanistic evolutionary cognitive

B

If young Jack is constantly fighting with his mother, Freud would suggest that these conflicts will ultimately affect Jack's: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. longevity. adult personality. subjectivity. learning processes.

B

You are writing an essay on Freud. You have an entire section on _____ which Freud argued controls much of human behavior. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. self-efficacy sexual energy latency locus of control

B

_____ was a humanist who had great faith in the essential goodness of people and their ability to make sound choices. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Josef Breuer Carl Rogers Hans Eysenck Julian Rotter

B

According to Freud, awareness is equivalent to: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. your archetype. your drives. consciousness. preconsciousness.

C

According to the _____ perspective, the choices people make in life influence their personalities, with a focus on the positive aspects of human nature. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. trait social-cognitive humanistic cognitive

C

Andrea's mother says that Andrea has always been Andrea, never really changing. Andrea's mother is probably referring to Andrea's: behavior. beliefs. personality. attitude.

C

Dr. Reid thinks both environmental factors and mental processes combine to form personality, but does not believe personality is necessarily genetic. Dr. Reid most likely adheres to the _____ perspective of personality development. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. humanistic trait social-cognitive evolutionary

C

Eric doesn't drink alcohol because his parents have told him he is not allowed to drink alcohol. According to Freud, Eric is being guided by his: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. introversion. ego. superego. archetype.

C

Hannah is 2 years old and very emotional. When she gets upset she gets very, very upset and her feelings are easily hurt. What can Hannah's parents expect as Hannah gets older? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Her parents can change her temperament easily through reinforcement. Her personality will become evident when she is 6 or 7 years old. Her temperament will be similar when she is an adult. Her temperament will change a great deal.

C

If children do not resolve the sexual conflicts that arise during the phallic stage they develop a(n) _____, which can lead to promiscuity, flirtation, vanity, overdependence, bravado, and an increased focus on masturbation. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. anima erogenous zone fixation genital stage

C

The _____ begins at puberty and is the final stage of psychosexual development. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. phallic stage oral fixation genital stage locus of control

C

The _____ monitors the demands of both the id and superego, trying to satisfy both. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. conscience sublimation ego reticular formation

C

The notion that security needs must be met before a person is motivated to fulfill their need for affiliation is consistent with the concept of a(n): Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. temperamental needs model. archetype of needs. hierarchy of needs. trait approach to needs.

C

Which of Freud's structures is most closely linked to biology? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. the animus the ego the id the superego

C

According to the _____ perspective, personality is shaped by interactions with the environment, specifically through learning. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. psychoanalytic evolutionary cognitive behavioral

D

Dr. Edwards is doing research to see if children who are punished more frequently develop different personalities than children who are not punished frequently. Dr. Edwards is testing the _____ perspective on personality development. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. humanistic evolutionary trait behavioral

D

Psychoanalysis refers to _____ views regarding personality, as well as his system of psychotherapy and tools for the exploration of the unconscious. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Jung's Bandura's Skinner's Freud's

D

Taryn is just beginning to reflect the values of her parents, in terms of right and wrong. Taryn is probably: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. about 3 or 4 years old. about 4 or 5 years old. about 2 or 3 years old. about 5 or 6 years old.

D

While the id, ego, and superego interact with one another, Freud's __________ proceed in a fixed order. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. feelings of helplessness archetypes feelings of inferiority psychosexual stages

D

Who among these theorists is most closely associated with the concept of positive regard? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Josef Breuer Hans Eysenck Julian Rotter Carl Rogers

D

You are drawing a diagram of Freud's structures. Which structure would appear at the top? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. the ego the phallic stage the id the superego

D

Your friend is a Freudian psychotherapist. She wants to make sure you do "everything" right with your child's development. Your child is 2 years old and her main concern is that _____ goes smoothly, as a conflict at this stage can cause problems later on. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. total acceptance basic anxiety weaning toilet training

D

Your professor is talking about how Freudian theory intersects with cognitive theory. He uses the example of the _____ which forms a bridge between memory and conscious awareness. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. reticular formation self-concept unconscious level episodic buffer

D