learning through play

Which of the following are possible benefits of asking children open-ended questions?

*a. Children engage in critical thinking. b. Children practice public speaking in front of their peers. c. Children learn how to use nonverbal gestures, such as nodding. *d. Children use language in a meaningful context.

Which of the following are essential characteristics of rule-based play?

Consistent and organized

How can teachers model the process of logical thought?

Demonstrate a new task while describing their actions

Play can be categorized by only a small number of activities.

False

Teachers should not play with children; they should supervise instead.

False

What do children learn how to do through cooperative play?

Interact verbally with others

There are six different types of play that encourage healthy development: Cooperative—play with peers or adults Independent—play of an individual Active—physical play Constructive—building or making things Fantasy—pretend play Rule-based—events that have rules

All types of play offer benefits and learning opportunities. When children play, they may combine two or more types of play.

Learning situations in early childhood require a balance between child and adult contributions. Although much play is child-directed, there are many roles that teachers perform to help children learn through play. Adult responsibilities include, but are not limited to:

Adult responsibilities include, but are not limited to: Maintaining an effective learning environment Encouraging and participating in play Promoting growth and high-quality play

Cooperative play is play with peers or adults. Frequent interaction with others is the best way for children to learn essential social skills. Play of the individual, or independent play, is important because it lets children experiment, reflect, and relax. This type of play allows children the opportunity to practice making choices and entertaining themselves. Active play involves physical activity and provides an enjoyable way for children to exercise. When children take part in active play, they burn energy, consume calories, and build healthy bodies. Through active play, children learn how to coordinate their brain and body functions to complete tasks and also developmotor skills and hand-eye coordination.

Rule-based play is structured and goal-oriented. This type of play is cooperative in nature; it must have two or more players. In rule-based play, organization and consistency are essential.

______ learning can be provided when children play.

Spontaneous

Why should teachers encourage children to continue working, even when a task is difficult?

Success increases children's self-esteem.

What can teachers use to promote naturalistic instruction during play?

Teachable moments

The benefits of play are linked to the healthy social, cognitive, and physical development of children. Children learn many different skills through play.

These may include, but are not limited to: Social skills Sharing and cooperation Following directions and making decisions Negotiation and conflict resolution Exploration Problem-solving Confidence Persistence Literacy development Motor skills Creativity Teamwork and sportsmanship

Children improve their motor skills by participating in active play.

True

Which of the following are qualities of effective learning environments?

a. Large and complex *b. Safe and clean *c. Inviting and simple d. Unchanging but diverse

Which of the following are roles that teachers perform when helping preschool children learn through play?

a. Maintain a balance between formal instruction and play b. Provide structured play scenarios *c. Encourage and participate as necessary *d. Increase the quality of play scenarios *e. Create an effective learning environment