Legal & Ethics Chp. 2

The Joseph P. and Rose B. Kennedy Institute of ________ was established at Georgetown University in 1971 by a generous grant from the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr Foundation.

Ethics

___________ can identify certain diseases that can be detected in the blood and used to determine whether an individual is at risk for developing a disease.

Genetic Markers

The international code of ethics that governs human research & experimentation is the ___________.

Nuremberg Code & Declaration of Helsinki

Physicians have a clear duty to inform patients about the ___________ and benefits of experimental procedures, as well as about the alternatives to experimental procedures.

Risks

______________ cell research involves the use of embryonic stem cells to create organs and various body tissues.

Stem

______________ Death with Dignity Act, involving physician-assisted suicide, became a legal medical option for terminally ill patients.

Oregon's

Doe v. Bolton struck down a procedural requirement imposed by state statutes involving __________.

a requirement for consultations

Based on Roe v. Wade, the third trimester of a pregnancy involves __________.

a state's right to prohibit all abortions except those deemed necessary to protect maternal life or health.

Based on Roe v. Wade, the second trimester of a pregnancy involves __________.

a state's right to regulate abortion procedure in ways reasonably related to

Abortion issues can involve ___________.

all of these answers are correct

Conflict between "pro-choice" and "pro-life" advocates involves ethical principals, such as _____________.

all of these answers are correct

Aids _______.

all of these answers are correct.

Based on Roe v. Wade, the first trimester of a pregnancy involves __________.

an abortion decision between a women and her physician.

_________________ insemination is the process by which sperm is placed into the reproductive track of a female, for the purpose of impregnating the female by using means other than sexual intercourse.

artificial

Organizations conducting clinical trails on human subjects must ____________.

educate staff as to potential side effects as well as the implementation and on-going monitoring of protocols.

The principle of justice, as it relates to research, involves whether or not each person is treated ______________.

equally

The National of institutes Health published guidelines on human ____________ following the first kidney transplant conducted in 1954.

experimentation

The injection of the spouse's seminal fluid into a women to induce pregnancy is referred to as _________.

homologous artificial insemination

An ethical consideration that must be addressed when conducting research __________.

informed consent

The right to abortion raises numerous ____________ issues. The conflict between pro-choice and pro-life advocates will continue to pervade America's landscape. The issues are numerous and the emotions run high.

moral

States laws have been developed to _____________ the confidentiality of HIV related information.

protect

The U.S. Supreme Court in Roe V. Wade __________.

recognized a woman's right to self-determination

The "Patient Self-Determination Act of 1980" was enacted to ensure the patients are informed of their rights to execute advanced directives and accept or ____________ medical care.

refuse

Sterilization is often accomplished by either ______________ for man or tubal ligation for women.

vasectomy

The court in Doe v. Zimmerman declared unconstitutional a Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act provision that required __________.

written consent of the spouse