NRS 3015 Chapter 32 Prep U

Which condition is an early manifestation of HIV encephalopathy? A. Hyperreflexia B. Headache C. Vacant stare D. Hallucinations

B. Headache

HIV is harbored within which type of cell? A. Lymphocyte B. Platelet C. Erythrocyte D. Nerve

D. Lymphocyte

A client that is HIV+ has been diagnosed with Pneumocystis pneumonia caused by P. jiroveci. What medication does the nurse expect that the client will take for the treatment of this infection? A. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole B. Nystatin C. Amphotericin B D. Fluconazole

A. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

A client received 2 units of packed red blood cells while in the hospital with rectal bleeding. Three days after discharge, the client experienced an allergic response and began to itch and break out with hives. What type of reaction does the nurse understand could be occurring? A. Delayed hypersensitivity response B. Anaphylactic reaction C. Sensitization D. An immediate hypersensitivity response

A. Delayed hypersensitivity response

The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client with an immunodeficiency. What aspect would the nurse emphasize as most important? A. Frequent and thorough handwashing B. Identifying the signs and symptoms of infection C. Adherence to prophylactic medication administration D. Incorporation of treatment regimens into daily patterns

A. Frequent and thorough handwashing

Which of the following is the most common HIV-related malignancy? A. Kaposi's sarcoma B. B-cell lymphoma C. Cervical carcinoma D. Pancreatic carcinoma

A. Kaposi's sarcoma

Which option should the nurse encourage to replace fluid and electrolyte losses in a client with AIDS? A. Liquids B. Gluten C. Sucrose D. Iron and zinc

A. Liquids

The nurse is gathering data from laboratory studies for a client who has HIV. The clients T4-cell count is 200/mm3, and the client has been diagnosed with Pneumocystis pneumonia. What does this indicate to the nurse? A. The client has converted from HIV infection to AIDS. B. The client has advanced HIV infection. C. The client's T4-cell count has decreased due to the Pneumocystis pneumonia. D. The client has another infection present that is causing a decrease in the T4-cell count.

A. The client has converted from HIV infection to AIDS.

Which microorganism is known to cause retinitis in people with HIV/AIDS? A. Cytomegalovirus B. Cryptococcus neoformans C. Mycobacterium avium D. Pneumocystis carinii

A. Cytomegalovirus

A client taking antiretroviral therapy (ART) for stage 1 of HIV wants new medications because the CD4+ level is not much higher one year after initiation of therapy. The nurse knows that which response will be correct when educating the client about their disease? A. "You are entering another stage of the illness." B. "The viral load results can show improvement." C. "This means that medication doses have been skipped." D. "It's possible that other medication would be more effective."

"The viral load results can show improvement."

A nurse is preparing to give a client an infusion of gamma globulin. The nurse knows to stop the infusion if the client experiences which symptoms? Select all that apply. A. Flank pain B. Shaking chills C. Tightness in the chest D. Hunger E. Fatigue

A, B, C

What treatment option does the nurse anticipate for the patient with severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID)? A. Bone marrow transplantation B. Antibiotics C. Radiation therapy D. Removal of the thymus gland

A. Bone marrow transplantation

More than 50% of individuals with this disease develop pernicious anemia: A. Bruton disease B .Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) C. DiGeorge syndrome D. Nezelof syndrome

B .Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)

What test will the nurse assess to determine the client's response to antiretroviral therapy? A. Western blotting B .Viral load C. Enzyme immunoassay D. Complete blood count

B .Viral load

When a nurse infuses gamma globulin intravenously, the rate should not exceed A. 1.5 mL/min B. 3 mL/min C. 6 mL/min D. 10 mL/min

B. 3 mL/min

While caring for a patient with pneumocystis pneumonia, the nurse assesses flat, purplish lesions on the back and trunk. What does the nurse suspect these lesions indicate? A. Molluscum contagiosum B .Tuberculosis of the skin C. Kaposi's sarcoma D. Seborrheic dermatitis

C. Kaposi's sarcoma

A client is receiving ganciclovir as part of the treatment for cytomegalovirus retinitis. What would the nurse monitor the results of the client's laboratory tests for? A. Hypercalcemia B. Hypophosphatemia C. Neutropenia D. Thrombocytopenia

C. Neutropenia

A client with HIV will be started on a medication regimen of three medications. What class of drugs will the nurse instruct the client about? A. Anticholinergics B. Disinhibitors C. Reverse transcriptase inhibitors D. Hydroxyurea

C. Reverse transcriptase inhibitors

The nurse administers an injection to a client with AIDS. When finished, the nurse attempts to recap the needle and sustains a needlestick to the finger. What is the priority action by the nurse? A. Obtain counseling. B. Call the lab to draw the nurse's blood. C. Fill out a risk management report. D. Report the incident to the supervisor.

D. Report the incident to the supervisor.

A client in a late stage of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) shows signs of AIDS-related dementia. Which nursing diagnosis takes highest priority? A. Bathing or hygiene self-care deficit B. Ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion C. Complicated grieving D. Risk for injury

D. Risk for injury

The two types of inherited B-cell deficiencies result from lack of differentiation of B cells. These types result from which two of the following deficiencies? Choose the two that apply A. Mature B-cells B. Plasma cells C. Combined B- and T-cells D. Complement production

A and B

The nurse is talking with a group of teens about transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). What body fluids does the nurse inform them will transmit the virus? Select all that apply. A. semen B. urine C. breast milk D. blood F. vaginal secretions

A, D, F

A nurse is teaching the parents of an infant about primary immunodeficiencies. Which statement verifies that the parents understand the teaching? A. "The majority of primary immunodeficiencies are diagnosed in infancy." B. "Girls are diagnosed with primary immunodeficiencies more often than boys." C. "My baby cannot survive into childhood with a diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency." D. "The primary immunodeficiency will disappear with age."

A. "The majority of primary immunodeficiencies are diagnosed in infancy."

A client is to receive intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). The infusion is started at 10 a.m. The nurse would be alert for signs and symptoms of an anaphylactic reaction during which time frame? A. 10:30 to 11:00 a.m. B. 11:00 to 11:30 a.m. C. 11:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. D. 12:30 p.m. to 1:30 p.m.

A. 10:30 to 11:00 a.m.

A hospital client is immunocompromised because of stage 3 HIV infection and the physician has ordered a chest radiograph. How should the nurse most safely facilitate the test? A. Arrange for a portable x-ray machine to be used. B. Have the client wear a mask to the x-ray department. C. Ensure that the radiology department has been disinfected prior to the test. D. Send the client to the x-ray department, and have the staff in the department wear masks.

A. Arrange for a portable x-ray machine to be used.

The nurse is caring for a client whose most recent laboratory values reveal a neutrophil level of 21,000 mm3. When preparing to assess the client, the nurse should prioritize what assessment? A. Assessing the client for signs and symptoms of infection B. Assessing the client's activity level and functional status C. Assessing the client for indications of internal or external hemorrhage D. Assessing the client for signs of venous thromboembolism

A. Assessing the client for signs and symptoms of infection

Which is usually the most important consideration in the decision to initiate antiretroviral therapy? A. CD4+ counts B. HIV RNA C. Western blotting assay D. ELISA

A. CD4+ counts

In an adult client, which stage of HIV infection is indicated when the results are more than 500 CD4+ lymphocytes/mm? A. CDC stage 1: Acute HIV infection B. CDC stage 0: Early infection C. CDC stage 2: Clinical latency (HIV inactivity or dormancy) D. CDC stage 3: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

A. CDC stage 1: Acute HIV infection

Students are reviewing information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for a class presentation about preventing the transmission of HIV. Which of the following would the students be least likely to include in their presentation? A. Nonlatex lambskin condoms are highly effective in preventing HIV infection. B. Male condoms must be used consistently and correctly to be effective. C. A dental dam is used for oral contact with the vagina or rectum. D. Circumcision is an effective means to reduce the risk of acquiring HIV.

A. Nonlatex lambskin condoms are highly effective in preventing HIV infection.

A nurse knows that more than 50% of clients with CVID develop the following disorder. A. Pernicious anemia B. Neutropenia C. Hypocalcemia D. Chronic diarrhea

A. Pernicious anemia

A nurse is implementing appropriate infection control precautions for a client who is positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The nurse knows which body fluid is not a means of transmission? A. Urine B. Semen C. Blood D. Breast milk

A. Urine

Telangiectasia is the term that refers to A. Vascular lesions caused by dilated blood vessels B. Inability to understand the spoken word C. Uncoordinated muscle movement D. Difficulty swallowing

A. Vascular lesions caused by dilated blood vessels

A client is prescribed antihistamines, and asks the nurse about administration and adverse effects. The nurse should advise the client to avoid: A. alcohol. B. applying skin moisturizers. C. seafood. D. exposure to sunlight.

A. alcohol.

The term used to define the amount of virus in the body after the initial immune response subsides is A. viral set point. B. window period. C. primary infection stage. D. viral clearance rate.

A. viral set point.

The nurse teaches the client that reducing the viral load will have what effect? A. Shorter time to AIDS diagnosis B .Longer survival C .Shorter survival D. Longer immunity

B .Longer survival

A hospital nurse has experienced percutaneous exposure to an HIV-positive client's blood because of a needlestick injury. The nurse has informed the supervisor and identified the client. What action should the nurse take next? A. Flush the wound site with chlorhexidine. B .Report to the emergency department or employee health department. C. Apply a hydrocolloid dressing to the wound site. D. Follow up with the nurse's primary care provider.

B .Report to the emergency department or employee health department.

A client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) receives family-planning counseling. Which statement about safer sex practices for persons with HIV is accurate? A. If the client and her sexual partners are HIV-positive, unprotected sex is permitted. B. A latex condom with spermicide provides the best protection against HIV transmission during sexual intercourse. C .Contraceptive methods, such as hormonal contraceptives, implants, and injections, are recommended to prevent HIV transmission. D. The intrauterine device is recommended for a client with HIV.

B. A latex condom with spermicide provides the best protection against HIV transmission during sexual intercourse.

Which type of phagocytic disorder (formerly known as Job syndrome) occurs when white blood cells cannot initiate an inflammatory response to infectious organisms? A. Agammaglobulinemia B. Hyperimmunoglobulinemia E C. Panhypoglobulinemia D. Telangiectasia

B. Hyperimmunoglobulinemia E

A client with severe combined immunodeficiency is to receive a hematopoietic stem cell transplant. What would the nurse expect to be started? A. Antibiotic therapy B. Immunosuppressive agents C. Chest physiotherapy D. Anticoagulation

B. Immunosuppressive agents

A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation about primary immunodeficiencies. When describing these conditions, what would the nurse need to integrate into the presentation? A. Overall, these conditions more commonly affect females. B. Most cases are typically diagnosed in infancy. C. The conditions appear to predominate in males after adolescence. D. Primary immunodeficiencies are more common than secondary immunodeficiencies

B. Most cases are typically diagnosed in infancy.

A client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) develops a nonproductive cough, shortness of breath, a fever of 101°F and an O2 saturation of 92%. What infection caused by Pneumocystis jiroveci does the nurse know could occur with this client? A. Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) B. Pneumocystis pneumonia C. Tuberculosis D. Community-acquired pneumonia

B. Pneumocystis pneumonia

A child has just been diagnosed with a primary immune deficiency. The parents state, "Oh, no. Our child has AIDS." Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate? A. "Your child does not have AIDS but this condition puts your child at risk for it later in life." B. "Your child's condition is extremely serious. Like AIDS, it will most likely be fatal." C. "Although AIDS is an immune deficiency, your child's condition is different from AIDS." D. "We need to do some more testing before we will know if your child's condition is AIDS."

C. "Although AIDS is an immune deficiency, your child's condition is different from AIDS."

The nurse identifies a nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance related to pneumocystis pneumonia and increased bronchial secretions for a client with AIDS. Which of the following would be appropriate for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care? A. Maintain the client in a supine or side-lying position. B. Encourage client to ambulate frequently in the halls. C. Assist with chest physiotherapy every 2 to 4 hours. D. Limit fluid intake to 1 1/2 to 2 liters per day.

C. Assist with chest physiotherapy every 2 to 4 hours.

A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) for a group of new graduate nurses, including the steps in the process of HIV entering the host cell. What would the nurse describe as the first step? A. Cleavage B. Budding C. Attachment D. Uncoating

C. Attachment

There are many ethical issues in the care of clients with HIV or HIV/AIDS. What is an ethical issue healthcare providers deal with when caring for clients with HIV/AIDS? A. Sharing the diagnosis with a support group B. Caring for a client who can kill other people C. Disclosure of the client's condition D. Caring for a client with an infectious terminal disease

C. Disclosure of the client's condition

A client who is HIV positive is experiencing severe diarrhea. Which laboratory test result would the nurse expect to find? A. Urine specific gravity of 1.010 B. Hypernatremia C. Hypokalemia D. Proteinuria

C. Hypokalemia

A client with AIDS is admitted to the hospital with severe diarrhea and dehydration. The physician suspects an infection with Cryptosporidium. What type of specimen should be collected to confirm this diagnosis? A. Urine specimen for culture and sensitivity B .Blood specimen for electrolyte studies C. Stool specimen for ova and parasites D. Sputum specimen for acid fast bacillus

C. Stool specimen for ova and parasites

A client with AIDS has been tested for cytomegalovirus (CMV) with positive titers. What severe complication should the nurse be alert for with cytomegalovirus? A. diarrhea B. hearing impairment C. blindness D. fatigue

C. blindness

The nurse is teaching the client who has an immunodeficiency disorder how to avoid infection at home. Which statement indicates that additional teaching is needed? A. "I will wash my hands whenever I get home from work." B. "I will make sure to have my own toothbrush and tube of toothpaste at home." C. "I will avoid contact with people who are sick or who have recently been vaccinated." D. "I will be sure to eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables every day."

D. "I will be sure to eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables every day."

A client in stage 1 of HIV feels well and questions having the virus. Which response by the nurse is appropriate? A. "Not everyone who is HIV positive has a severe case of the disease." B. "Your immune system has increased other cells to successfully combat the virus." C. "It's possible that the original testing was incorrect and retesting is needed." D. "There is an equal amount of virus and the cells to combat the virus in your body."

D. "There is an equal amount of virus and the cells to combat the virus in your body."

A client has discussed therapy for his HIV-positive status. What does the nurse understand is the goal of antiretroviral therapy? A. Reverse the HIV+ status to a negative status. B. Treat mycobacterium avium complex. C. Eliminate the risk of AIDS. D. Bring the viral load to a virtually undetectable level

D. Bring the viral load to a virtually undetectable level

A client with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is exhibiting shortness of breath, cough, and fever. What type of infection will the nurse most likely suspect? A. Mycobacterium avium complex B. Legionella C. Cytomegalovirus D. Pneumocystis jiroveci

D. Pneumocystis jiroveci

Which assessment finding would the nurse expect to document for a client with ataxia-telangiectasis? A. Thrombocytopenia B. Eczema C. Thrush D. Vascular lesions

D. Vascular lesions

A client is to self-administer intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in the home. What is the client's first action? A. Prepare the IVIG solution. B. Check the IV device patency. C. Take the premedication. D. Check his or her temperature.

B. Check the IV device patency.

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is immunosuppressed. Which statement by the client indicates the need for additional teaching? A. "I won't go to see my sister while she has a cold." B. "I can eat whatever I want as long as it's low in fat." C. "I stopped smoking last year; this year I'll quit drinking alcohol." D. "I won't go to see my nephew right after he gets his vaccines."

B. "I can eat whatever I want as long as it's low in fat."

A home care nurse is visiting a client with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) at home. During the visit, the nurse observes the caregiver providing care. What action by the caregiver would alert the nurse to the need for additional teaching? A. Caregiver washes hands before and after providing care to the client. B. Caregiver cleans the client's anal area without wearing gloves C. Caregiver disposes of syringe and needle in a metal coffee can with lid. D. Caregiver uses a dilute bleach solution to clean up a urine spill.

B. Caregiver cleans the client's anal area without wearing gloves

A public health nurse is preparing an educational campaign to address a recent local increase in the incidence of HIV infection. The nurse should prioritize what intervention? A. Lifestyle actions that improve immune function B. Educational programs that focus on control and prevention C. Appropriate use of standard precautions D. Screening programs for youth and young adults

B. Educational programs that focus on control and prevention

A client comes to the clinic and tells the nurse, "I think I have another vaginal infection and I also have some wart-like lesions on my vagina. This is happening quite often." Which nursing action is the priority for this client? A.Recommend abstinence or safer-sex practices. B. Offer information on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing. C. Provide a prescribed topical antifungal agent to treat the client's vaginal infection. D. Refer the client to a support group with others experiencing the same symptoms.

B. Offer information on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing.

Which adverse effect(s) should the nurse closely monitor in a client who has secondary immunodeficiencies due to immunosuppressive therapy? A. Depression, memory impairment, and coma B. Respiratory or urinary system infections C. Rheumatoid arthritis D. Cardiac dysrhythmias and heart failure

B. Respiratory or urinary system infections

Nursing students are reviewing the pathophysiology of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). They demonstrate understanding of the information when they state which of the following as the form of the genetic viral material? A. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) B. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) C. Viral core D. Glycoprotein envelope

B. Ribonucleic acid (RNA)

The mother of two young children has been diagnosed with HIV and expresses fear of dying. How should the nurse best respond to the client? A. "Would you like me to have the chaplain come speak with you?" B ."You'll learn much about the promise of a cure for HIV." C. "Can you tell me what concerns you most about dying?" D. "You need to maintain hope because you may live for several years."

C. "Can you tell me what concerns you most about dying?"

After teaching a client with immunodeficiency about ways to prevent infection, the nurse determines that teaching was successful when the client makes which statement? A. "I should avoid eating cooked fruits and vegetables." B. "Alcohol is good to clean any skin areas that are dry or chafed." C. "I should avoid being around other people who have an infection." D. "I will clean my kitchen counter with hot water."

C. "I should avoid being around other people who have an infection."

A nurse is reviewing treatment options with parents of an infant born with severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID). The nurse recognizes that the parents understand the teaching based on which statement? A. "We can ask our family members to donate blood for stem cell harvesting." B. "The only treatment option is thymus gland transplantation." C. "We could have our 10-year-old daughter tested, as the ideal stem cell donor is a human leukocyte antigen-identical sibling." D. "Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation cannot be performed until the age of 5 years."

C. "We could have our 10-year-old daughter tested, as the ideal stem cell donor is a human leukocyte antigen-identical sibling."

A client is taking a corticosteroid for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. When the nurse is providing instructions about the medication to the client, what priority information should be included? A. If the client experiences nausea, omit the dose. B. The client should be alert for joint aches. C. This medication is commonly used for many inflammatory reactions and is relatively safe. D. Be alert for signs and symptoms of infection and report them immediately to the physician.

D. Be alert for signs and symptoms of infection and report them immediately to the physician.

When describing the effects of treatment for phagocytic cell disorders, which of the following would the nurse include as being the most successful? A. Antibiotic therapy B. Use of granulocyte transfusions C. Gene therapy D. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

D. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

A client with ataxia-telangiectasia approaches the nurse with many questions and concerns. The client asks what the primary cause of death is for this disease. The nurse's best response would be: A. Acute renal failure B. Chronic lung disease C. Neurologic dysfunction D. Overwhelming infection

D. Overwhelming infection

A client with ataxia-telangiectasia is admitted to the unit. The nurse caring for the client would expect to see what included in the treatment regimen? A. IV gamma globulin administration B. Platelet administration C. Factor VIII administration D. Thymus grafting

A. IV gamma globulin administration

There are major differences between primary and secondary immunodeficiencies. Select the most accurate statement the nurse would use to explain the cause of a secondary immunodeficiency. A. "Your diagnosis was inherited." B. "Your condition will predispose you to frequent and recurring infections." C. "Your immune system was most likely affected by an underlying disease process." D. "You will now be more likely to develop cancer in the future."

C. "Your immune system was most likely affected by an underlying disease process."

A client who has been exposed to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) tests negative. Which explanation by the nurse would be most appropriate? A. "Congratulations, a negative result means that you're not infected with the virus." B. "You're one of the lucky ones who are immune to the virus." C. "You might still go on to develop AIDS even with negative results." D. "Your body may not have developed antibodies yet, so we need to follow up."

D. "Your body may not have developed antibodies yet, so we need to follow up."

A client is scheduled to receive an intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) infusion. The client asks the nurse about the infusion's administration and its adverse effects. Which condition should the nurse instruct this client to report immediately? A. Mouth sores B. Sneezing C. Constipation D. Tickle in the throat

D. Tickle in the throat

Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is diagnosed through A. skin scraping. B .biopsy. C. visual assessment. D. computed tomography.

B biopsy.

The nurse is teaching a client with HIV how to use a male condom. The client demonstrates understanding of the information when he makes which statements? Select all that apply. A. "I can reuse a condom two or three times when I'm having sexual intercourse." B. "I need to hold the condom by the tip to squeeze out the air before putting it on." C. "I should unroll the condom all the way over my erect penis." D. "I can keep several condoms in my wallet in my back trouser pocket so they are readily available." "I should avoid using baby oil or petroleum jelly with a condom."

B, C, D

The nurse receives a phone call at the clinic from the family of a client with AIDS. They state that the client started "acting funny" and reported headache, tiredness, and a stiff neck. Checking the temperature resulted in a fever of 103.2°F. What should the nurse inform the family member? A. "The client probably has a case of the flu and you should give acetaminophen." B. "The client may have cryptococcal meningitis and will need to be evaluated by the health care provider." C. "This is one of the side effects from antiretroviral therapy and will require changing the medication." D. "The client probably has pneumocystis pneumonia and will need to be evaluated by the health care provider."

B. "The client may have cryptococcal meningitis and will need to be evaluated by the health care provider."

When learning about HIV/AIDS, the student should be able to differentiate the two subtypes of virus by which characteristic? A. means of transmission B. HIV-1 is more prevalent than HIV-2 subtypes C. the fact that it is a mutated virus originally thought to be bovine in nature D. cure rate

B. HIV-1 is more prevalent than HIV-2 subtypes

An older adult widowed client informs the nurse that they notice vaginal dryness now that they are sexually active again. They are not using barrier protection because it makes the dryness worse. What education should the nurse provide to the patient? A. Use a lamb skin condom instead of latex. B. Vaginal dryness is common in postmenopause; creams can be used, but they should use a latex condom. C. Since the patient is older, it is not likely that they will acquire HIV. D. They should abstain from sexual activity because they are at risk for acquiring HIV.

B. Vaginal dryness is common in postmenopause; creams can be used, but they should use a latex condom.

A client receiving antiretroviral therapy reports "not urinating enough." What is the nurse's best action? A. Encourage the client to drink more fluids. B. Administer fluids 100 mL/hour IV. C. Assess blood urea nitrogen and creatinine. D. Assess liver function tests.

C. Assess blood urea nitrogen and creatinine.

Which substance may be used to lubricate a condom? A. Skin lotion B .Baby oil C. K-Y jelly D. Petroleum jelly

C. K-Y jelly

Which blood test confirms the presence of antibodies to HIV? A. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) B .p24 antigen C. Reverse transcriptase D. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

D. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

Which of the following indicates that a client with HIV has developed AIDS? A. Severe fatigue at night B. Pain on standing and walking C. Weight loss of 10 lb over 3 months D. Herpes simplex ulcer persisting for 2 months

D. Herpes simplex ulcer persisting for 2 months

A client at the walk-in clinic reports exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The client wants to know the precise sources through which the HIV infection is transmitted. What is the nurse's best response? A.Sweat B. Saliva C. Urine D. Semen

D. Semen

Which would be inaccurate information pertaining to SCID? A. The incidence is unknown. B. This disease affects B cells and T cells. C. It is one of the most common causes of primary immunodeficiencies. D. The inheritance of SCID can be autosomal dominant.

D. The inheritance of SCID can be autosomal dominant.

The home health nurse is assessing a client who is immunosuppressed. What is the most essential teaching for this client and the family? A. How to promote immune function through nutrition B. The importance of maintaining the client's vaccination status C. How to choose antibiotics based on the client's symptoms D. The need to report any slight changes in the client's health status

D. The need to report any slight changes in the client's health status