Nutrition exam 2; part 2

Which eating disorder involves drinking your calories

Drunkorexia

66. A popular eating plan that promises quick weight loss is known as a(n)

FAD diet

List 2 factors that might affect basal metabolism or bmr

Fever and fasting

List 2 risk factors for stroke

Hypertension and diabetes

A vegetarian who includes milk products and eggs in their diet is called a ___________ vegetarian

Lacto-ovo

What does MI stand for and what is it?

Myocardial infarction

Besides weight loss, what can happen or what symptoms can develop if we overdo fat restriction and don't get essential fatty acids in our diet

Neurological symptoms

Which eating disorder involves an obsession with eating healthy?

Orthorexia

57. Since this is Mr. Bradley's first visit to the center, you, as his primary care nurse, spend hours speaking to him while his dialysis progresses. You explain that within the next week he will be seen by _____, who will counsel him about his nutrition therapy.

Registered Renal dietician

67. What is a safe rate of weight loss on a long-term basis for most overweight people?

.5-2 lbs per week

List 2 health risks associated with being overweight

Cardiovascular disease, diabetes

desirable blood pressure

120/80

high risk blood pressure

130/90

59. As part of the TLC (Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes) Plan, how many minutes of exercise at moderate intensity are recommended per week?

150

High risk LDL cholesterol

160-189

58. For Mr. Bradley and other patients with CKD, fluid intake is major concern during dialysis and must be limited so that no more than _______pounds is gained daily.

2

high risk fasting triglycerides

200-499

desirable LDL cholesterol

<100 mg/dL

Desirable fasting triglycerides

<150

High risk HDL cholesterol

<40

high risk total blood cholesterol

> 240

desirable HDL cholesterol

>60 mg/dL

The type of artery disease characterized by accumulations of fatty material on the inner artery walls is____ but has also been called "______" of the arteries

Atherosclerosis, hardening

73. Among the following, which would be the most effective method to control blood cholesterol levels?

decrease saturated and trans fat, replace with unsaturated fats

62. What can be done to decrease triglyceride levels in the blood?

decrease simple sugars, fats and alcohol intake

48. Sally eats meat but wants to reduce her saturated fat and cholesterol intakes. Which of the following should Sally do?

eat less meat, include more fruits, vegetables, and grains

61. The major non-modifiable risk factors for CHD (Coronary Heart Disease) include

family history of heart disease

45. Too much fat, too little fat and too much of certain kinds of fat may lead to:

fatty livers, high cholesterol

74. A low risk of cardiovascular disease correlates with high blood levels of

high-density lipoprotein (HDL)

71. Which of the following characteristics is shared by olive oil and canola oil?

they contain high levels of monounsaturated fatty acids

49. Trans fatty acids (trans fats) are considered detrimental due to the fact that they

increase risk for heart disease low hdl increase ldl Make it harder for arteryto open and close

70. What are the 2 types of stroke?

ischemic and hemorrhagic

Desirable total blood cholesterol

less than 200 mg/dL

76. The lab tests or results of blood tests that reveal a person's total cholesterol and triglycerides are called a

lipid profile

72. Which of the following lipoproteins contains the highest percentage of cholesterol and is known as "bad cholesterol"?

low-density lipoprotein (LDL)

55. Mr. Wilson's laboratory reports indicate hyperkalemia. His intake of _____ should be restricted.

potassium

54. The primary goal(s) of medical nutrition therapy for Mr. Wilson at this time should be:

prevent PEM and weight loss

56. Mr. Wilson's CKD or Chronic Kidney Disease symptoms probably included protein in the urine or _______________ and blood in the urine or ________________.

proteinuria hematuria

68. Common symptoms of left-sided congestive heart failure include

pulmonary edema and shortness of breath

46. What is the best approach to weight loss?

reduce calories and increase activity

53. The following symptoms are most likely to be symptoms of a myocardial infarction:

shortness of breath, restriction in chest

63. The four classic risk factors for CHD are

smoking hypertension high ldl diabetes mellitus

52. Which of the following dietary components are restricted in nephrotic syndrome?

sodium and protein

50. Which of the following statements is true regarding weight loss?

some weight products are dangerous

65. In liver disease blood ammonia is high and in kidney disease ____________ is high.

urea/ BUN

60. Complications such as altered heart function and neuromuscular disturbances may occur in the final stages of Chronic Renal Failure as a result of

uremia

What defines the body's set point?

The idea that bodyweight is psychologically regulated by the means of its own internal controls

51. Which of the following is a characteristic of breakfast eating?

have lower BMI