pharm final
HIV antiviral
enfuvirtide indinavir nevirapine (rash) zidovudine use 2 or more of these to reduce viral load
linezolid
VRE and MRSA myelosuppression (WBC, RBC, platelets)
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
diuretics monitor K
erythromycin
take around the clock do not take with grapefruit juice do not take within 2 hr of dairy products or antacids reduces effectiveness of oral contraceptives mess with emotions
thiazide
HCTZ diuretics monitor K
clindamycin
can cause C-diff
polyenes
amphotericin B Nystatin- swish and swallow anti-fungal
metronidazole
anerobic antimicrobial drug
loop
furosemide diuretics monitor K
triazoles
fluconazole (1 pill for yeast infection) anti-fungal
imidazole
ketoconazole anti-fungal
tetracyclines
democlocycline tetracycline doxycycline minocycline tigecycline tooth discoloration, do not take with milk, antacids, iron salts, avoid pt under 8
osmotic
mannitol diuretics monitor K
vancomycin
MRSA and C-diff redman syndrome renal failure and ototoxicity
Potassium-sparing
Spironolactone diuretics monitor K
aminoglycosides
gentamicin neomycin streptomycin amikacin nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity monitor drug level to maximize drug efficacy and minimize toxicity, peak and trough
non-HIV antiviral
oseltamivir/zanamivir ribavirin (inhalation to treat RSV in infants, category X, use 2 forms of birth control) sofosbuvir amantadine/rimandine (forgetfulness) acyclovir ganciclovir (prevention, bone marrow suppression)