Photography

creator of the photogram

Talbot

Fathers of Photography

Talbot Daguerre Niepce

What is the purpose of agitation in processing and printing

To make sure the bubbles are not trapped in between the developer and the top of the film/paper, so everything is spread evenly, and so the print can have its maximum darkness and perfecting whiteness.

what type of shutter is your 35mm camera equipped with?

a focal plane shutter

To lighten a portion of a print after the basic exposure is called

dodging

Equivalent Exposures

f 1.4 1/1000 f 2 1/500 or 1/1000 f 2.8 1/250 or 1/500 f 4 1/125 or 1/250 f 5.6 1/60 or 1/125 f 8 1/30 or 1/60 f 11 1/15 or 1/30 f 16 1/8 or 1/15 f 22 1/4 or 1/8

an equivalent exposure combination for F4 at 1/125 of a second

f 5.6 at 1/60

If your exposure is 5.6 @ 125 you want to shift to f2, what will your new exposure be?

f2 @ 1/1000

The term time value refers to

how long it is exposed for

Explain the difference between an indicated and corrected exposure and give pertinent examples

indicated exposure- what your camera gives you correct exposure- what your light meter gives you

The term "pulling" the film means

process the film for less time

To open up a lens means to change to a _____ aperture

shallow (1,1.4,2,2.8)

The emulsion side of your negative is the _______ side

the dull side

Everything being equal, focusing on a subject and its environment at 16 feet will produce greater depth of field effect than focusing on that same subject at eight feet

true

List fstops

1, 1.4, 2, 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11, 22

List shutter speeds

1/2 1/4 1/8 1/15 1/30 1/60 1/125 1/250 1/500 1/1000 1/2000

to cut down the intensity of light in half, you change your shutter speed from 1/125 to

1/250

List ISO

100 200 400 800 1600 3200

if your camera is set at f4 and you want to stop down three stops, your new aperture is

11

a film with a speed of 3200 ISO is ____ times as sensitive to light as a film with a speed of 200

16x

If a print is exposed for 40 seconds at f8 and is a full stop too dark, what would be the proper exposure to correct it.

20 f11 or 40 f11

Frame size for 35mm film

24mmx32mm

Indicate a set of bracketed exposures using shutter speeds only for f8 @ 1/60 of a second. 8/__ , 8/60, 8/__

30, 125

A shutter speed of 1/8 of a second lets ____ times as much light in as 1/30 of a second

4x

To stop down a lens means to change to a ______aperture

Deeper/Smaller (8,11,16,22)

Name three ways of controlling density in printing

How long it is exposed, the filter, and the focal length of the enlarger

Reflective Metering

In your camera meters the light bouncing off the subject

Exposure equation

Intesity X Time

Incident Metering

Not on your camera meters the light hitting the subject

The term "pushing film" means

Process the film for a longer time