Photography
creator of the photogram
Talbot
Fathers of Photography
Talbot Daguerre Niepce
What is the purpose of agitation in processing and printing
To make sure the bubbles are not trapped in between the developer and the top of the film/paper, so everything is spread evenly, and so the print can have its maximum darkness and perfecting whiteness.
what type of shutter is your 35mm camera equipped with?
a focal plane shutter
To lighten a portion of a print after the basic exposure is called
dodging
Equivalent Exposures
f 1.4 1/1000 f 2 1/500 or 1/1000 f 2.8 1/250 or 1/500 f 4 1/125 or 1/250 f 5.6 1/60 or 1/125 f 8 1/30 or 1/60 f 11 1/15 or 1/30 f 16 1/8 or 1/15 f 22 1/4 or 1/8
an equivalent exposure combination for F4 at 1/125 of a second
f 5.6 at 1/60
If your exposure is 5.6 @ 125 you want to shift to f2, what will your new exposure be?
f2 @ 1/1000
The term time value refers to
how long it is exposed for
Explain the difference between an indicated and corrected exposure and give pertinent examples
indicated exposure- what your camera gives you correct exposure- what your light meter gives you
The term "pulling" the film means
process the film for less time
To open up a lens means to change to a _____ aperture
shallow (1,1.4,2,2.8)
The emulsion side of your negative is the _______ side
the dull side
Everything being equal, focusing on a subject and its environment at 16 feet will produce greater depth of field effect than focusing on that same subject at eight feet
true
List fstops
1, 1.4, 2, 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11, 22
List shutter speeds
1/2 1/4 1/8 1/15 1/30 1/60 1/125 1/250 1/500 1/1000 1/2000
to cut down the intensity of light in half, you change your shutter speed from 1/125 to
1/250
List ISO
100 200 400 800 1600 3200
if your camera is set at f4 and you want to stop down three stops, your new aperture is
11
a film with a speed of 3200 ISO is ____ times as sensitive to light as a film with a speed of 200
16x
If a print is exposed for 40 seconds at f8 and is a full stop too dark, what would be the proper exposure to correct it.
20 f11 or 40 f11
Frame size for 35mm film
24mmx32mm
Indicate a set of bracketed exposures using shutter speeds only for f8 @ 1/60 of a second. 8/__ , 8/60, 8/__
30, 125
A shutter speed of 1/8 of a second lets ____ times as much light in as 1/30 of a second
4x
To stop down a lens means to change to a ______aperture
Deeper/Smaller (8,11,16,22)
Name three ways of controlling density in printing
How long it is exposed, the filter, and the focal length of the enlarger
Reflective Metering
In your camera meters the light bouncing off the subject
Exposure equation
Intesity X Time
Incident Metering
Not on your camera meters the light hitting the subject
The term "pushing film" means
Process the film for a longer time