RESTORATIVE ART SCI 251 FINAL EXAM PREP: PART 2
What are the two primary concerns on organ/bone donated bodies?
1. getting enough fluid to the legs, feet, arms, and hands and 2. controlling leakage of fluid after embalming
How many hues are on the color wheel?
12
Which would not be externally applied? 1. liquid cosmetics 2. active dyes 3. cream cosmetics 4. powder cosmetics
2. active dyes
In treating a sunken temporal region, tissue builder is best injected through which of the following points of entry? 1. behind the upper part of the jawline 2. behind the top of the ear 3. the inner canthus of the eye 4. behind the tragus of the ear
2. behind the top of the ear
Which of these is the most accurate classification of livor mortis? 1. ante mortem intravascular blood discoloration 2. postmortem intravascular blood discoloration 3. ante mortem extravascular blood discoloration 4. postmortem extravascular blood discoloration
2. postmortem intravascular blood discoloration
Of the following, which is not considered a warm color area of the face? 1. chin 2. submandibular area 3. mucous membranes 4. cheeks
2. submandibular area
Which of the following is considered to be the most intense warm color area of the face? 1. nose 2. ear 3. mucous membranes 4. cheeks
3. mucous membranes
The colors of the spectrum are represented by the letters:
ROY G BIV
Decomposition of the human body is:
a chemical change
Insertion of a rod into the foramen magnum and the spinal column is a technique for restoring:
a decapitation
Hypodermic tissue building is:
a post-embalming restorative treatment
The restoration of hair is:
a post-embalming restorative treatment
Included within the treatment procedures for desquamation, an embalmer would remove loose skin, hypodermically inject arterial fluid, and can apply:
a surface compress of cavity fluid
Removal of the skin caused by friction against a firm object or surface results in:
abrasions
White, gray, and black are identified as:
achromatic colors
A cancerous area should be excised in most instances:
after embalming
One precaution to take when using the electric spatula is:
always keep the skin liberally creamed
A support or framework used in restorative treatments is called:
an armature
A color scheme utilizing two or more hues that have the same hue in common is identified as:
analogous
Hair restorations to the sideburns of a male should:
be applied so that each application overlaps the preceding one
When excising malignant tissue, the area should:
be dried and sealed
In the case of swollen lips and eyes resulting from burns, if performed surgical reduction would:
be performed after embalming
Which of the following can be used to create a shade of a hue?
black
Embalming chemicals which are used on discolored areas of the body and are intended to remove the discolorations or at least lessen the intensity of the discoloration are:
bleaches
The term fracture is commonly associated with:
bones
One disadvantage in the use of the electric spatula is that it can:
burn and darken skin
The primary characteristic of a third degree burn is:
charring
A color scheme that uses two hues which lie opposite each other on the color wheel is identified as:
complementary
Two hues that, when placed side by side, enrich each other are said to be:
complementary
A fracture of the bone that results in the bone protruding through the skin is a:
compound fracture
Those hues on the side of the color wheel containing green and blue are identified as:
cool
The basket weave suture is employed to:
cross the borders of a cavity or excision, used to anchor fillers and to sustain the tissues in their proper position
When most of the hair mass remains, singed hair may be treated by:
darkening with an eyebrow pencil
A drying of the body or tissues as a result of the removal of moisture (water) is:
dehydration
Distention in a dead human body is not caused by:
dehydration
Skin slip is also known as:
desquamation
Any deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of a body part, organ, or system is referred to as:
disease
Surface lumps caused by tissue building should be:
distributed by external pressure immediately
Unsound tissue in the area of a malignant tumor should be:
excised
A cancerous tumor located on exposed area that does not distort the face or its features should be:
excised after embalming
T or F: It is recommended for embalmers to "seal" the lips of a deceased after restorative art procedures have been completed.
false
T or F: The use of a pre-injection fluid can be beneficial in treating jaundice if edema is present.
false
With the lower end of a dowel attached to the torso in a decapitation case, the upper end is inserted into the:
foramen magnum
Two pigmentary hues are said to be complementary if their mixture in equal quantities will produce:
gray
As stated in the article, "dealing with discoloration: getting the stain out (if possible)" by Tim Collison, the author states " make sure your removal staff knows to elevate the ___________ of the deceased both on the removal cot, and on the embalming table if there will be a delay prior to embalming".
head
In a case of decapitation, the:
head and torso should be embalmed separately
Postmortem staining is an extravascular change in the color of tissues due to:
hemolysis
Following embalming, it may be necessary for an area of skin slip to be:
hypodermically injected with cavity fluid
A clean cut into the tissue or skin is referred to as:
incision
The primary characteristic of a second degree burn is:
intense inflammation and blisters
Terms employed to describe a specific color are hue, value and:
intensity
The brightness or dullness of a hue is its:
intensity
A type of suture used to close incisions so the suture thread remains entirely under the epidermis (a hidden subcutaneous suture) is called the __________ suture.
intradermal
Which suture is used on an exposed area?
intradermal
A jagged tearing of the flesh best describes:
laceration
Which condition requiring restoration would most likely be the immediate result of blunt force trauma?
laceration
A foramen magnum is an opening in the:
occipital bone
What post-embalming products are recommended for use with individuals with black, bronze, red, or yellow complexions?
orange tinted or yellow tinted cosmetic powders
A chronic metabolic skeletal disease, also known as an inflammation of the bone, is called ___________.
osteomyelitis
A danger in hypodermic tissue building is:
overfilling similar parts of the face
Which hues can be combined to create all other hues:
primary
The type of suture and ligature used is determined by the: location of the wound, the size of the wound, and the ____________ of the suture.
purpose
Orange is an equal mixture of:
red and yellow
The colors seen by the eye are those that are:
reflected
To treat areas of skin slip:
remove loose skin
The equal mixture of two primary hues creates a:
secondary hue
A fracture with no break in the skin is a:
simple fracture
Distention could be reduced by:
surgical reduction
When a bullet ricochets in the body, damage is caused to the __________ and __________.
the internal organs and the circulatory network
A hidden point of entry for hypodermic tissue building in the temporal region is:
the lateral end of the eyebrow
The three primary hues and the three secondary hues in pigment are known as:
the standard hues
When injecting liquid tissue builder:
the tissue builder should be injected as the needle is withdrawn
Red to which white has been added is a:
tint of red
Instant bond adhesives are best used:
to close small clean incisions
The addition of a small amount of green to a large amount of red creates a:
tone of red
In a case of decapitation, torn or jagged tissue should be:
trimmed away
T or F: A natural eyebrow will begin on the lower margin of the supraorbital ridge lining of the inner canthus of the eye.
true
T or F: Mold must be removed and the fungus destroyed in order for the body to be viewed.
true
T or F: When trimming or shaping facial hair on the deceased, clear, concise, communication with the families is essential.
true
The lightness or darkness of a hue is referred to as:
value
Those hues on the side of the color wheel containing red are identified as:
warm
Due to an irregular texture on the skin, scab removal is recommended because:
waxing over a scab can destroy normal skin contours
Which cosmetic color should be used to change the value of an applied complexion colorant?
white
Which basic pigment can be used to reproduce the visual effect of carotene on complexion coloring?
yellow
Green is an equal mixture of:
yellow and blue
The arms and hands can be injected by using the ___________ or ___________ arteries.
brachial and axillary
Points of entry for hypodermic tissue building should be:
hidden
A pre-embalming treatment when dealing with penetrating wounds is:
cold compress on swollen eyes
Blue to which black has been added is a:
shade of blue
The original scientific standard of color is the:
spectrum
Hair for a restoration would NOT be attached by:
using massage cream
Which of the following is NOT an effective treatment for distended tissues? 1. surgical reduction 2. hypodermic aspiration of fluids 3. arterial injection using a rapid rate of flow 4. application of heat with the electric spatula
3. arterial injection using a rapid rate of flow
Which is not required in treating second degree burns? 1. minor integumentary waxing 2. burned area heavily creamed 3. excising of charred tissue 4. blisters punctured
3. excising of charred tissue
Which of the following is a natural shadow area of the face? 1. nasolabial fold 2. mental eminence 3. dorsum of the nose 4. lateral walls of the nose
4. lateral walls of the nose
Which of the following is recognized as a tissue filler? 1. water 2. mineral oil 3. restorative wax 4. liquid colloid
4. liquid colloid
Which of the following entry points would not be used for hypodermic tissue building in the cheeks? 1. the anterior nare 2. the corner of the mouth 3. behind the tragus of the ear 4. the medial canthus of the eye
4. the medial canthus of the eye
Which of the following materials or techniques is suggested for all short hair and hairline restorations? 1. dipping hairs in melted wax 2. suturing 3. cementing 4. wax
4. wax
Which of the following is a natural highlight area of the face? 1. temporal area 2. philtrum 3. submandibular area 4. zygomatic bones
4. zygomatic bones
If one hue in a complementary color scheme is orange, the remaining hue would be:
blue
The red oxygenated and non-oxygenated blood of the arteries and veins that influences the color of the skin by way of its presence in the superficial capillaries is known as:
hemoglobin and oxyhemoglobin
