Review for music test 1-6

Heterophony Jazz, spirituals

A melody combined with an ornamented version of itself Produces a texture known as ____________in what style of music does this frequently occure

Strophic form

A song from in which the music repeats from each verse is considered____________.

Cannon, round

A strictly ordered composition based on one voice imitating another called a _______, or more popularly,a_________.

Homorythm

A texture in which all voices move together with the same rhythm in a note against note style is called?

Do, mi, sol

A triad is a three-more chord built from alternate scale tones, such as___,___,___. In numbers, it would be scale tones 1, 2, 3.

Do

An octave is the interval from Do to _________in the scale.

A-B, contrast

Binary form can best be outlined as _________. Which principle form is central to this theme?______________.

Tonic

In the organizing system known as tonality the first scale tone, or keynote. Is the _______.

Polyphony

Is a texture that combines two or more melodic voices.

Diatonic, cromatic

Music built from the tones of one of the scale types above is referred to as________, whereas music built from the full range of notes in the octave is referred to as____________.

Monophony, homophony

Music with a single melodic line and no accompaniment has a ______________ texture, whereas music with a single melody and a chordal accompaniment has a ______________texture.

Consonance, relaxation and fulfillment

Musical sounds that seem stable, not needing to resolve are called__________?How might they sound?____________

Minor

One which scale would a lament probably be built?

Imitation, polyphonic

Overlapping statements of the same melody in several parts known as_________, which. Produces____________texture

Improvisation Jazz, rock, and certain non western

Pieces created by performers during the performance (as opposed to precomposed pieces) are based on_____________. In which styles of music is this technique common?_________________

Drone

Some musics unfold over a supporting sustained tone or?_____________.

A-B-A, Contrast & repetition

Ternary form can best be outlined as __________. Which principle of form does this structure illustrate____________?

Harmony

The element of music that pertains to the movement and relationship of intervals and chords is?

Texture

The element of music that refers to its fabric or the interplay of its parts is known as

Sol

The interval of a fifth in syllables is Do to_______.

Form

The organizing principle in music is___________.

Movement

The sections of a large scale work___________.

Call and response/ responsorial African, Native American, non western

The singing style in which a leader is imitated by a group of followed called_______________in which musical cultures is this style common?______________.

Ostinato

The structural procedure whereby a short pattern- melodic, rhythmic or harmonic- is respected numerous times is called_________.

Repetition, contrast, variation

The two basic principles of musical structure are_________ and _______. A third principle of form is__________.

Major and minor

The two scale types commonly found in western music from around 1650 to 1900 are _________and_________.

Cord or Triad

Three or more tones sounded together are called a(n).

Dissonance, harsh and unstable

Unstable musical sounds in need of resolution are called________? How might they sound?___________.

Do-re-mi-fa-sol-la-ti-da

What are the syllables used to identify the tones of the scale?

Theme, motives, sequences

__________is the melody used as a building block in a work. The melody can be broken up into smaller units, or _________and it can be restated at another pitch or level, or in__________.