SOCY-1003 Chapter 21

5. The National Organization for Marriage is a group which travels across the country, condemning homosexuality and advocating against new laws allowing gay marriage. What type of movement are they participating in?

a. Revolutionary b. Alternative c. *Resistance* d. Reform

16. The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) is a non-profit organization located in Washington, D.C. which advocates for equal rights and marriage rights of gay, lesbian, transgender, and bisexual citizens. The HRC is a ____ group:

a. Revolutionary b. *Reform* c. Religious/Redemptive d. Alternative

8. Acting Crowd

b. crowds of people who are focused on a specific action or goal

7. Conventional Crowd

c. people who come together for a regularly scheduled event

18. Which of the following is not a widely contributing factor in social change?

a. *Disease* b. Social institutions c. The environment d. Technology

12. According to Neil Smelser, several conditions must be in place for _________________ to occur?

a. *Collective behavior* b. Effective interpretation c. Social revolt d. Singular protest

11. Which of the following is an example of a convergence cluster?

a. A crowd watching a performance of Hairspray b. *A group of friends traveling to New York City for the weekend* c. A crowd singing the National Anthem before an Orioles game d. A boat of people screaming after Jaws is spotted beside their boat

14. Which of the following is the best definition of social change?

a. A group of people gathered to protest or rally in favor of a bill or law. b. An act of a bill passing in the House and the Senate. c. An act of military rebellion. d. *The change in society created through social movements as well as external factors like environmental shifts or technological innovations.*

20. Which of the following best defines a social movement?

a. All politicians and elected officials. b. A collection of rights and laws aimed at the silent majority. c. *A purposeful organized group hoping to work toward a common social goal.* d. A group of people organized at a meeting, such as a town hall or a courtroom.

17. When news of Proposition 8 broke in California in 2008, hundreds of thousands of protestors came together using Twitter, Facebook, and the media to get their message of protest out. Which stage of Blumer and Tilly's social movement outline represents this?

a. Technological response stage b. *Coalescence stage* c. Social media stage d. Institutionalization stage

9. Casual Crowd

a. people who share close proximity without really interacting

10. Expressive Crowd

d. crowds who share opportunities to express emotions

15. Assembling perspective falls under which sociological perspective?

a. Feminist b. *Interactionist* c. Conflict theorist d. Functionalist

1. Tarah is attending a sold-out Counting Crows concert at Madison Square Garden, with thousands of other Counting Crows fans. Tarah is part of a:

a. Public b. *Mass* c. Norm d. Casual crowd

3. PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is an animal rights group that has over 2 million members across the country and spends millions of dollars on advertising (print, broadcast and social media) in order to spread social awareness about their cause each year. Which theory attempts to explain PETA's success?

a. Collective behavior theory b. *Resource mobilization theory* c. New social movement theory d. Frame alignment process

13. Neil Smelser's theory of crowd behavior is referred to as ______ theory:

a. Crowd intonation b. Immersed socialization c. Assembling d. *Value-added*

2. The anti-drug campaign in the 1980's encouraged students to "just say no" to put an end to drug use and drug violence. Which type of framing did this campaign use?

a. Diagnostic b. *Motivational* c. Referential d. Prognostic

6. When social movements link their goals to the goals of other social movements and merge into a single group, this is referred to as:

a. Ecofeminism b. Frame diagnostics c. Motivational framing d. *Frame alignment process*

19. Chip believes that individuals in crowds behave rationally, and thinks crowds are engaging in purposeful behavior and collective action. What sociological perspective is Chip referring to?

a. Emergent norm b. Immersed socialization c. *Assembling* d. Value-added

4. An airplane has crashed on a deserted island off the coast of Fiji. The survivors are forced to learn new behaviors in order to adapt to the situation and each other. This is an example of which theory?

a. Immersed socialization b. Assembling c. *Emergent norm* d. Abrams