Test 3 Anatomy
action of gluteus medias
abduction
action of adductor longus
adduction
the flexor muscles that move the fingers are located on the: a anterior lateral surface of forearm b anterior medial surface of forearm c posterior surface of forearm d posterior surface of hand
anterior medial surface forearm
Popliteal refers to the a calf b ankle c cheek d area behind the knee
area behind the kneee
location bicep brachii
arm
the teres major and teres minor muscles move the a forearm b arm c shoulder d wrist
arm
axilla is a term referring to which body region? a anterior elbow b armpit c posterior knee d groin
armpit
artery of upper arm
axillary
location trapezius
back
in pushing a weight from shoulder height to overhead, which of the following muscles is least utilized? a triceps brachii b biceps brachii c deltoid
biceps brachii
which of the following is not a muscle of the quadriceps femoris group? a rectus femoris b biceps femoris c vastus medialis d vastus intermedius
biceps femoris
which artery in the arm is used for measuring blood pressure? a brachial b radial c ulnar d axillary
brachial
which of the following is a superficial vein in the lower arm a great saphenous b cephalic c brachial d axillary
brachial
which of the following superficial vein in the lower arm a great saphenous b cephalic c brachial d axillary
brachial
which plexus contains nerves that innervate the lower part of the shoulder and all of the upper limb? a brachial b cervical c lumbar d sacral
brachial
the muscle that flexes the semipronated or semisupinated forearm is the a biceps brachii b brachialis c brachioradialis d triceps brachii
brachioradialis
location of gluteus maximus
buttocks
location pectoralis major
chest
the type of movement that occurs when the head is dropped to the shoulder, then to the chest, to the other shoulder, and toward the back is: a rotation b flexion c extension d circumduction
circumduction
muscles that move the arm originate on the: a ulna and humerus b clavicle and scapula c humerus d ulna and radius
clavicle and scapula
the distal end of the radius articulating with the carpal bones is an example of a: a saddle joint b gliding joint c condyloid joint d pivot joint
condyloid joint
anterior tibial vein deep or superficial?
deep
brachial vein deep or superficial?
deep
popliteal vein deep or superficial?
deep
subclavian vein deep or superficial
deep
all of the following muscles are part of the rotator cuff muscles except the: a deltoid b infraspinatus c supraspinatus d teres major
deltoid
the trochlea and capitulum can be described as: a markings on the scapula b parts of the proximal end of the ulna c distal portions of the humerus d metacarpal bones
distal portions of the humerus
tilting of foot upward, decreasing the angle between the top of the foot and the front leg, is called: a dosiflexion b plantar flexion c extension d pronation
dorsiflexion
Kicking a football is accomplished by: a pronation b adduction c extension d flexion
extension
action of gluteus maximus
extension
action of soleus
extension
action tricep brachii
extension
upper leg artery
femoral
as the external iliac artery enters the thigh, the name changes to the; a subclavian artery b brachial artery c femoral artery d popliteal artery
femoral artery
the lumbar plexus gives rise to the a median nerve b phrenic nerve c femoral nerve d none of the above
femoral nerve
the longest and heaviest bone in the body is the a tibia b fibula c pelvic bone d femur
femur
going from proximal to distal, the bones of the lower extremity would be a femur, tibia, carpals, metacarpals b metacarpals, tarsals, femur, tibia c femur, tibia, tarsals, metatarsals d tarsals, metatarsals, femur, tibia
femur, tibia, tarsals, metatarsals
Menisci are: A. Cords of dense, white, fibrous tissue B. Extensions of the periosteum C. Hyaline cartilage cushion D. Fibrocartilage pads
fibrocartilage pads
the glenoid labrum is a: a ligament that connects the humorous to the scapula b fibrocartilage that increase the depth of the glenoid cavity c hyaline cartilage cushion in the shoulder joint d bursa
fibrocartilage that increases the depth of the glenoid cavity
the action of the brachial muscle is to a flex forearm b extend forearm c pronate forearm d supinate forearm
flex forearm
action bicep brachii
flexion
action of rectus femoris
flexion
the origin of the muscle is on the femur, and the insertion is on the tibia. When it contracts, it bends the bone. Its fibers run parallel to the body. What term might be part of its name? a extensor b abductor c flexor d adductor
flexor
muscles located in the leg mainly move the: a thigh b hip c knee d foot
foot
an example of a pivot joint is the a head of the radius articulating with the ulna b first metacarpal articulating with the trapezium c humerus articulating with the scapula d interphalangeal joints
head of the radius articulating with the ulna
The knee joint is an example of a: a hinge joint b ball and socket joint c saddle joint d gliding joint
hinge joint
the ulna articulates proximally with the: a carpal bones b humerus c scapula d none of the above
humerus
going from proximal to distal, the bones of the upper extremity would be: a metacarpals, carpals, ulna, humerus b carpals, metacarpals, ulna, humerus c humerus, radius, metacarpals, carpals d humerus, radius, carpals, metacarpals
humerus, radius, carpals, metacarpals
The largest and most frequent injured joint is the: a hip b knee c shoulder d ankle
knee
a person with a fracture patella would expect discomfort in the a elbow b knee c head d ankle
knee
the muscle that extends and adducts the arm is the a deltoid b latissimus dorsi c trapezius d pectoralis minor
latissimus dorsi
location of gastrocnemius
leg
the opposite of eversion is: a protraction b depression c retraction d none of the above
none
the muscle that allows the thumb to be drawn across the palm to touch the tip of any finger is the: a extensor digitorium b opponens pollicis c palmaris longus d flexor capri radialis
opponens pollicis
metacarpal bones form the framework of the: a wrist b palm c ankle d foot
palm
which is not part of the appendicular skeleton? a pelvic bone b parietal bone c radius d clavicle
parietal bone
which of the following is not a posterior muscle that acts on the scapula? a trapezius b pectoralis minor c levator scapulae d rhomboideus
pectoralis minor
stretching the foot down and back and pointing the toe is called; a plantar flexion b dorsiflexion c hyperextension d abduction
plantar flexion
when an athlete injures a muscle of the hamstring group, the injury is on the: a arm b posterior leg c posterior thigh d anterior thigh
posterior thigh
_______ turn the hand palm posteriorly
pronators
artery in forearm
radial
which is the artery used In the wrist for taking pulse? a radial b brachial c ulnar d axillary
radial
which of the following is not a muscle that moves the thigh: a adductor longus c gracilis c iliopsoas d sacrospinalis
sacrospinalis
which of the following is not a muscle that moves the foot? a sartorius b peroneus longus c tibialis anterior d soleus
sartorius
which of the following is not a tarsal bone a cuneiform b navicular c scaphoid d talus
scaphoid
location deltoid
shoulder
the rotator cuff muscles and tendons form a cufflink arrangement around the: a shoulder joint b hip joint c knee joint d ankle joint
shoulder joint
dorsal venous arch of foot deep or superficial?
superficial
great saphenous vein deep or superficial?
superficial
small saphenous vein deep or superficial?
superficial
______ turn the palm anteriorly
supinators
the muscles assisting in rotating the arm outward is/are the: a teres minor b latissimus dorsi c supraspinatus d all of the above
teres minor
location of adductor magnus
thigh
location of rectus femoris
thigh
location of semitendinosus
thigh
location of vastus leteralis
thigh
lower leg artery
tibial
the muscle that raises or lowers the shoulders or shrugs them is the a deltoid b latissimus dorsi c trapezius d pectoralis major
trapezius
which of the following muscles does not directly move the arm? a pectoralis major b latissimus dorsi c deltoid d trapezius
trapezius
which of the following muscles is an example of an extensor? a deltoid b peroneus longus c flexor carpi radialis d trapezius
trapezius
the posterior arm muscle that extends the forearm is the a biceps brachii b triceps brachii c supinator d brachialis
tricep brachii
the piriform bone can be found in the: a wrist b ankle c neck d skull
wrist
