World Geography A End of Semester Post Test rayes

Guatemala

An anthropologist wants to learn about the Maya directly from their descendants. She wants to move to a country with the largest concentration of Mayan people. What country would be the best choice?

French

Aside from English, what other language is widely spoken in Canada?

Large bodies of water, when compared to land, take longer to heat and cool

For years, Rita visited her friend's house near the ocean. She noticed that her own home, far from the beach, experiences much greater sways in temperature. What is the reason for this?

It is El Nino year.

Gregorio is sad because he has not been able to go outside and play. It has rained every day for two weeks in his small village in coastal Ecuador. What is the most likely cause of the rainy weather?

Tourism

On which industry do the economies of Caribbean Nations most heavily rely?

Pampas

Ronald wants to purchase land in South America and start a cattle ranch. Which location is best suited for this activity?

Drake Passage

Rough seas with dangerous icebergs describe which of the following locations?

Belize

Ryan lives in Texas. For vacation, he wants to drive to a foreign country that is warm and English-speaking. Which of the following vacation spots would be the best choice for Ryan?

Atacama

Scientists consider which of the following locations to be the driest desert in the world?

Food scarcity

Soil degradation and erosion in a region where many people are subsistence farmers can lead to which of these problems?

Burning fossil fuels

What is the primary human cause of global warming?

Gold

What natural resource of Latin America did the first European explorers most desire?

Near plate boundaries

Where do long chains of volcanoes tend to be located?

Patagonia

Where would one most likely find a glacier-carved lake?

Baseball

Which U.S.-originated sport is popular in Canada?

Great Plains

Which area lies directly east of the Rocky Mountains in the center of North America?

Human geography

Which area of geographical study involves examining different populations in the world, including their distribution and trade patterns?

Detroit

Which city in the United States is the most well known for making automobiles?

Canada

Which country is the United States' largest trading partner?

Glaciers

Which formation moves sediment and erodes rock?

Antartica

Which landmass is most distorted in this map?

English

Which language is the most common language for trade and business in the world?

Crust

Which layer is the thinnest layer of Earth?

Scale

Which map element helps determine the real distance between areas on a map?

Land reflects more of the Sun's energy, while oceans absorb it slowly and retain it longer

Which of the following best states the difference between how oceans and land absorb the Sun's energy?

The heat trapped in the atmosphere, which causes an increase in the Earth's temperature

Which of the following choices describes the greenhouse effect?

Marine west coast

Which of the following climate zones would be the most hospitable to humans?

Elements of ecosystems are mutually dependent on each other

Which of the following describes the relationship between elements of an ecosystem?

Mountains

Which of the following geographical features most affects the dry climate of Chile?

Land that is at high elevations

Which of the following locations is most likely to have cold weather patterns?

Rocky Mountains

Which of the following mountain ranges extends from New Mexico to Alaska?

Cuban sugar

Which of the following products from Latin America cannot be traded in the United States?

Tomatoes

Which staple product used in Italian cuisine came from Latin America?

They all vary in size and temperature

Which statement is true regarding the layers of the Earth?

Women in Nigeria have more children today than they used to in the past

Which statement would be best justified by the information given in this population pyramid?

Oceans

Which water source is least useful to humans for drinking purposes?

They tend to be more isolated from outside cultures.

Why do people who live on islands tend to develop very different customs from those who live in other parts of the world?

This will cause the price of oil to go down, resulting in lower profits for these countries.

Why do the countries belonging to OPEC not want to produce too much oil at one time?

Florida

Your friend from Europe would like to visit the United States in the winter but avoid any areas that are cold. Where should you recommend she go?

Goods;services

A country's gross domestic product is the total amount of _____ and _____ produced in a given year.

There is no water source near enough to Alaska to support a large human population.

Although the state of Alaska has more square mileage than any other U.S. state, it is one of the least populated in the country. Which is the most probable reason for this?

Doldrums

What is the name for the areas of calm winds near the equator?

It depletes many natural resources

American consumption has had which of the following effects on the environment?

Chemical energy

Biomass fuels store energy from sunlight in which form?

Absolute location

Cara got lost while hiking in the mountains. Fortunately for her, she had a GPS device and a satellite phone. When she reported her location, she indicated that it was 38°N, 105°W. This means Cara gave which type of location?

Warm weather

Coastal areas that are near warm ocean currents are more likely to experience which of following effects?

A sudden drop in sugar prices or production caused by a natural disaster could cripple Cuba's economy

Cuba is one of the world's leading producers of sugarcane. Consequently, sugar is its main export. Why is this a potential problem?

Subtract the death rate from the birthrate

How does one determine a country's natural increase?

By offering incentives for families to have only one child

How does the Chinese government attempt to keep its population under control?

In the coming years, the Reyes family will save money because solar power requires little maintenance and the energy used is free.

The Reyes family decides to install expensive solar panels to replace their current energy source that uses fossil fuel. Presently, this switch to solar energy comes at a major financial cost. Why might the Reyes' decision be considered a wise one in 40 years?

Coal

The burning of which of the following energy sources is most linked to global warming?

Asia

The image shown is a cartogram displaying the projected population of the world in 2030. According to the cartogram, which continent is predicted to have the largest population?

The birthrate and the death rate were about equal.

The population changed relatively little between the years 1200 and 1400. Which of the following can be assumed about this time period?

Irrigation efforts have transformed dry land into farm land

This map shows Mexican climates. Some of the best farmland is found in the north, where there is little rainfall. Which of the following statements best explains how this is possible?

Terracing

This picture of the Incan city of Machu Picchu shows an agricultural technique used by Incan farmers who adapted to their mountainous environment. Which of the following terms describes this agricultural technique?

Better technology allows easier access to water supplies

Though dry regions may never be as densely populated as those near water, which of the following has led to increased populations in dry areas?

Ecuador

To what nation do the Galápagos Islands belong?

Mantle currents

What are Earth's plates currently drifting on?

Locate exact coordinates on the Earth

What do GPS devices do?

High per capita income

What enables U.S. citizens to consume a disproportionately large amount of products compared to the rest of the world?

The removal of native plants

What have farmers in the Amazon River Basin found to be the cause of reductions in the soil's fertility?

An area that is physically connected and operates as a single unit

What is a functional region?

Subduction

What is occurring in the picture?

Rays from the Sun hit the planet more directly at the equator

What is the main reason the Earth is warmer at the equator than at the North and South Poles?