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Overseas adoptions can cost $20,000 or more.

True

The Lamaze method is the most popular method of childbirth preparation in the United States.

True

Rape that involves a stranger is classified as

aggravated rape.

The leading cause of accidental death in the United States is

drug overdose.

Dietary fats that are solid at room temperature are made up mostly of

saturated fatty acids

The monthly cost of medical care for an individual with type 2 diabetes averages

$350-1,000

A 70-year-old American would be eligible for health insurance coverage through

Medicare

Which form of hormonal birth control works transdermally?

Xulane

When an individual's body increases its metabolic rate to compensate for an increased food intake, this is the process known as

adaptive thermogenesis.

Women who use oral contraceptives and also smoke are at a higher risk of

blood clots and hypertension.

Emotional health can best be described as being able to

feel and express emotions appropriately.

Foods believed to have additional health benefits beyond the basic nutrition they provide are known as

functional foods.

According to the 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, when planning meals, we should focus on all of the following EXCEPT

functionality

According to research, immune function is increased in adolescents who

get more than 9 hours of sleep a night.

The surge in obesity rates around the world has become known as

globesity

The organ that stores glycogen that has been converted from glucose is the

liver

Observing a friend's successful attempt to quit smoking and trying some of the same tactics to quit yourself is an example of

modeling.

One reason the validity of the Type A personality theory has been debated is that

not all Type A people experience negative health consequences.

The science that studies food and nourishment, including food composition and the physiological effects of food on the body, is

nutrition

Testicular cancer is

one of the most curable forms of cancer

While in the hospital, Daniel's grandmother developed an inflammatory condition that involved a build-up of fluid in her lungs. His grandmother was suffering from

pneumonia.

Gavin downloads a new workout song every time he completes his week's exercise goal. This action is an example of

positive reinforcement.

Which diagnostic test produces a three-dimensional image of the heart as blood flows through it?

positron emission tomography

Pearl confides that, at a frat party, she was forced to have sex and did not consent; this is an example of

sexual assault.

Any form of unwanted sexual conduct is

sexual harassment.

Marijuana use presents clear dangers to those driving motor vehicles (as well as others on the road) because it

slows reaction time and impedes decision making.

Which change model was created to illustrate how firmly held ideas affect behavior change?

social cognitive model

Which of the following were cited by college students in a national survey as major impediments to performing well academically?

stress, anxiety, and sleep difficulties

A false negative pregnancy test may result from

taking the pregnancy test too early in the pregnancy.

A couple in Central America were dismayed when their baby was born with microcephaly. This birth defect might have resulted from infection with which of the following pathogens?

the Zika virus

The transition stage of birth is characterized by

the baby's head moving into the birth canal

The World Health Organization defines violence as

the intentional use of physical force or power against oneself or another person or group.

Miranda plays on the lacrosse team and knows that increasing her aerobic capacity will help her on the field. To determine her current aerobic capacity, the team's trainer will conduct a test in which Miranda will run on a treadmill for a designated time while measurements are taken. What will the measure of her aerobic capacity show?

the volume of oxygen her muscles consume during exercise

People with an internal locus of control believe that events turn out as they do based on

their own actions.

All of the following are true about suppositories EXCEPT that

they have a short life span and become inactive within an hour.

Support from others to change a behavior is an example of a(n)

reinforcing factor.

A period during which cancer has responded to treatment and appears to be under control is called

remission

Because it increases one's susceptibility to negative health outcomes, alcohol abuse is an example of which type of behavior?

risk

Jose's belief that he can successfully pass his biology midterm is an example of

self-efficacy.

Benefits of weight-loss surgery include the potential to reverse

type 2 diabetes

Which form of diabetes develops slowly and occurs when the body either loses its ability to produce enough insulin or cannot respond to the insulin that is available?

type 2 diabetes

Theodore's BMI is 18.0. Theodore is

underweight.

You should seek expert medical care if you experience

unexplained sudden weight loss

If you are concerned about the costs of health care, which of the following practices should you avoid?

using the emergency room for your routine health care

It is wise to deal with being outdoors in cold temperatures by

wearing layered clothing and keeping hydrated.

The relatively ineffective method of birth control known as coitus interruptus is also called the

withdrawal method.

What is the percentage of alcohol in 100 proof whiskey?

50 percent

Which of the following statements is FALSE concerning emotional health?

An emotionally healthy person keeps feelings inside to avoid burdening others.

Which of the following statements about mindfulness is true?

An essential component of mindfulness is awareness of oneself and one's environment.

How can you eat well and save money when living as a student on a tight budget?

Buy and eat fruit and vegetables when they are in season.

A birth defect caused by the mother's alcohol intake during pregnancy is

FAS

A woman whose fat deposits are primarily in her abdominal area is at less risk for heart disease than her friend who carries more fat on her hips and thighs.

False

Amy contracted the flu. Getting a flu shot now is wise, because it will enable her body to attack and eliminate the flu virus in her system

False

An osteopath (D.O) does not complete the same level of training as a physician who is an M.D.

False

Dietary supplements containing ephedra have dangerous side effects, but are effective in helping people lose weight and keep it off.

False

Disability-adjusted life years is a measure of the difference between age at premature death and average life expectancy.

False

Food allergy and food intolerance mean the same thing.

False

Geneticists have now identified a specific "alcoholism gene" that causes alcohol addiction.

False

Herpes can be cured in its early stages with proper antibiotic treatment.

False

If you return home to find that your residence has been broken into, you should check every room to see what is missing before calling the police.

False

In a stress test, a patient receives an injection of a stimulant, and an ECG records the heart's response to the drug.

False

Interspecies transmission of infectious disease does not occur.

False

Most types of diaphragms can be purchased over the counter wherever condoms are sold.

False

Nutritional supplements would not be advised for alcohol-dependent individuals.

False

Oral sex carries no risk for STIs

False

Overuse injuries are those that occur suddenly and violently.

False

Psychological dependence, which involves feelings of well-being or euphoria, is completely separate from physiological dependence on a substance.

False

Regular physical activity decreases both HDL and LDL levels in the blood.

False

Somnolence is a synonym for sleep deprivation.

False

The United States has the third highest life expectancy of any country in the world.

False

The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination protects against all types of HPV.

False

The increase in type 2 diabetes in the United States is thought to be primarily due to genetic factors.

False

The prevalence of obesity is consistent across all subpopulations in the United States.

False

The primary reason that diabetes increases the risk for blindness is that high blood glucose blocks tiny ducts that cleanse and lubricate the eye.

False

The sponge is inconvenient because it requires a trip to the doctor for fitting.

False

The terms HIV and AIDS are synonymous and can be used interchangeably.

False

Two males of equal size and leanness but different ages will burn the same number of calories at rest.

False

Which of the following statements about college drinking is TRUE?

Female college students' alcohol consumption is close to that of male college students.

Which of the following is TRUE about preeclampsia?

Fluid retention and sudden weight gain are common signs.

Rafael is committed to his study of ecology and the effects of climate change. Additionally, he tries to show respect for all living things. Which of the following statements best describes Rafael?

He demonstrates social health.

Which statement BEST summarizes what happens when particulate matter condenses in the lungs?

It forms tar, which is a thick, brownish sludge

Which of the following is TRUE about avian influenza?

It has not yet mutated into a form highly infectious to humans

Which of the following is FALSE about hypothermia?

It is caused by prolonged exposure to temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit.

Which of the following statement about sports-related injuries is true?

More than two-thirds of head injuries among cyclists could be prevented by wearing a helmet.

Which of the following is an example of a SMART goal?

Reduce my weekend alcohol consumption from 4 or more drinks per night to no more than 3 drinks per night.

Which of the following is TRUE about major depression?

Symptoms include feeling hopeless and difficulty concentrating.

Which of the following statements about caffeine is true?

The sleep-impairing effects of caffeine can last for 7.7 hours or more.

Which of the following occurs as a result of gestational diabetes?

There is a higher risk of birth-related complications.

Which of the following is TRUE with respect to health care spending accounts (FSAs or HSAs)?

They allow people to save money tax-free for health care costs.

Psychoactive drugs have which type of effect on the body?

They enhance, suppress, or interfere with the actions of neurotransmitters.

Which of the following is TRUE of psychologically healthy people?

They value human diversity.

A characteristic of addiction is loss of control, which typically leads directly to negative consequences.

True

A woman who does weight-bearing exercise will likely have higher bone mass and bone density than a woman who doesn't.

True

About one-third of people who undergo gastric weight-loss surgery with remission of diabetic symptoms relapse within five years.

True

About two-thirds of U.S. abortions are performed before the 9th week of pregnancy.

True

Consumption of alcohol is the number-one cause of preventable death among U.S. college students.

True

Contraceptive implants are more effective at preventing pregnancy than oral contraceptives.

True

Drunkorexia is a term used to describe behavior that combines heavy drinking and disordered eating.

True

Even a full year after a tornado struck their town, community residents were at increased risk for traumatic stress.

True

Exercise addicts turn to exercise in an attempt to meet needs for nurturance, self-esteem, etc.

True

Getting enough sleep may reduce a person's susceptibility to colds.

True

In a healthy person, an increase in blood glucose following a carbohydrate-containing meal or snack will result in increased secretion of insulin.

True

In general, the lower the intensity of activity, the longer the duration of exercise should be.

True

In the United States, 45% of all pregnancies are unintended.

True

In the United States, there are huge disparities in crime rates based on sex, socioeconomic status, and race/ethnicity.

True

Mescaline, in the form of dried peyote buttons, has long been used for religious purposes by people native to the southwestern United States and Latin America.

True

More than half of U.S. smokers make a serious attempt to quit each year

True

One of the goals of the Healthy People 2020 public health initiative is to create social and physical environments that promote health.

True

Pancreatic cancer has an especially high mortality rate.

True

People with diabetes generally do self-checks to monitor blood sugar throughout the day.

True

Research links climate change to increased rates of vector-borne infectious disease.

True

Rigorous research has shown that drug studies funded by the pharmaceutical industry are more likely to find the drug beneficial than studies funded by outside sources.

True

Stress is thought to be related to an increased risk for type 2 diabetes.

True

The data on the Facts Up Front panel on a food package is derived from the product's Nutrition Facts label.

True

The exercise metabolic rate would be lower for walking versus jogging.

True

When trying to drive less aggressively, Bekka observed her family and friends' more careful driving, reflected on what she observed, and changed her driving accordingly. This is an example of the social cognitive model of behavior change.

True

Which of the following symptoms probably does NOT warrant professional medical advice?

You develop a low-grade fever and sore throat.

Which of the following is FALSE about smokeless tobacco?

Young people's use of smokeless tobacco has been declining steadily since 1999.

Shortly before his 65th birthday, Stan's physician started him on medications to reduce his blood pressure and improve his blood lipid profile. When he enrolls in Medicare, what type of additional health insurance plan should Stan strongly consider purchasing?

a Medigap plan

Alicia has been experiencing persistent sadness, despair, and hopelessness. She is displaying symptoms of

a chronic mood disorder.

Avery and Gregory have agreed to adopt the newborn of a 16-year-old mother who has decided to relinquish her baby. The identity of the father is unknown, and Avery and Gregory have been given very little information about the birth mother except for essential health data. This is an example of

a confidential adoption

Garrett became very ill with an E.coli infection while living on his grandfather's dairy farm last summer. He could have been infected in all of the following ways EXCEPT

a mosquito bite

A key reason for the resurgence of measles and mumps infections is

a public backlash against vaccinations

Catrina just missed hitting a deer as she was driving along a dark, curving road. She felt her racing heart finally slow down after she pulled off the road and took a few deep breaths. This is an example of a(n)

adaptive response

Long-term alcohol abusers can develop a chronic and dangerous inflammation of the liver known as

alcoholic hepatitis.

Your doctor works at a hospital accredited by the Joint Commission. This type of accreditation indicates that

all practitioner education, licensing, and training qualifications have been verified.

All of the following statements are true about traditional Western medical practice EXCEPT

all treatments have had the benefit of extensive clinical trials.

Which of the following health professionals is least likely to be a primary health care provider?

allergist

All of the following statements about methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are true EXCEPT

although it can be acquired in health-care facilities, they are not a common source.

Self-care involves all of the following EXCEPT

avoiding medication and taking a "tough it out" approach to illness.

You have learned how to intentionally slow your heart rate to calm yourself during an exam. Which method are you using to manage stress?

biofeedback

Removal and microscopic examination of a tissue sample to determine if cancer is present is a(n)

biopsy

The most popular form of LSD is

blotter acid that is swallowed or chewed.

A measurement based on the relationship between a person's height and weight that is highly correlated to the amount of body fat is the

body mass index

A tendency toward anger may be

both physiological and related to family background.

People with a physiological dependence on a substance, such as an addictive drug, will experience

both tolerance and withdrawal.

Amniocentesis

can identify genetic abnormalities present in the fetus

Stress has been associated with increased blood pressure and inflammatory responses. These are most closely associated with an increased risk for

cardiovascular disease.

The water that is pulled out of the body when someone drinks heavily is taken from

cerebrospinal fluid.

Sexually transmitted diseases have the greatest impact on increasing the incidence of which type of cancer?

cervical

Gwen received the HPV vaccination in her early teens. Doing so decreased her risk for

cervical cancer.

An ongoing state of physiological arousal in response to stressors is known as

chronic stress.

If an insurance policy covers 90 percent of your total medical bills, the remaining 10 percent that you must pay is your

coinsurance amount.

When bacteria establish themselves in or on a host without causing an infection, this is known as

colonization

As part of the stress response, the hormone that makes stored nutrients available for energy is

cortisol.

During pregnancy, a woman could increase her folic acid intake by eating

dark leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans.

Jason doesn't see that his addiction to heroin is self-destructive. He is experiencing

denial

Over-the-counter drugs are commonly used for all of the following EXCEPT

diabetes

During her pregnancy, Emily should avoid all of the following EXCEPT

drinking tap water.

In working to improve your eating habits, one important step to take is to

eat more slowly and stop when you begin to feel full.

Medical decision making based on clinical expertise, patient values, and data from scientific research is known as

evidence-based medicine.

Carol believes that she sleeps reasonably well at night, yet she feels chronically sluggish and frequently nods off during classes. Carol is most likely experiencing

excessive daytime sleepiness.

Keith is having a complete fitness evaluation done at a health center. One of the measurements being taken is how much energy he expends while jogging on a treadmill, which is his

exercise metabolic rate.

Anabelle has been having trouble getting off to sleep. If she tries a sleeping pill, she is likely to

experience daytime drowsiness.

A 26-year-old male would be considered obese if he

has a body mass index of 30 or higher.

Howard is 88 years old and in excellent health. All his life, he has thrived on just 5 hours of sleep a night. The most likely explanation for Howard's good health despite his lifelong short sleep habit is that he

has a genetic variant affecting his circadian rhythm.

The ever-changing process of achieving individual potential in the physical, social, emotional, intellectual, spiritual, and environmental dimensions is the definition of

health

Differences in cancer mortality among specific populations are an example of

health disparities.

The least serious form of heat-related illness is

heat cramps

Ray went on a missionary trip to a developing country. While there, he enjoyed a wide range of locally prepared foods. He had to return home when he contracted hepatitis. Ray most likely has

hepatitis A.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is

highly treatable.

What percentage of adult Americans engage in aerobic physical activity that meets the national guidelines?

just over 50 percent.

One dangerous consequence of very-low-calorie diets is that they increase the individual's risk for a condition in which the blood levels become acidic. This is known as

ketoacidosis.

In a state of diabetic ketoacidosis,

levels of acidic molecules in the blood rise dangerously high

Which of the following plays a major role in the cell-mediated immune response?

lymphocytes

Which health model views treating disease through medications and surgery as the surest way to improve health?

medical model

A cluster of conditions that strongly increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes is known as

metabolic syndrome

A sedentary lifestyle, overuse of caffeine, and risky sexual practices are examples of

modifiable determinants of health.

Since 1980, the percentage of the global population that is obese has

more than doubled.

The condition that causes people to fall asleep involuntarily during the day is

narcolepsy

Which type of immunity occurs when antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mother to baby via breast milk?

naturally acquired passive immunity

Approximately what percentage of Americans currently uses one or more prescription drugs?

nearly 50 percent

A person's bone structure is an example of a(n)

nonmodifiable determinant.

Evan washes his hands more than 50 times a day because of an ongoing fixation on germs; he is most likely suffering from

obsessive-compulsive disorder.

What portion of the world's population is infected with tuberculosis (TB)?

one-third

The five-factor model classifies curiosity, independence, and imagination as

openness

Drugs that can be purchased without a prescription as part of self-care are

over-the-counter drugs.

A person with a body weight that is 15% higher than recommended is considered

overweight.

An acute anxiety attack that brings on intense physical symptoms is a(n)

panic attack.

A common ploy used by rapists is to

pose as a police officer or other authority figure.

Washing your hands before eating is an example of disease

prevention

Jake is being treated for depression by a medical doctor who provides talk therapy and has also prescribed medication for his condition. Which type of mental health professional is Jake seeing?

psychiatrist

James lost his job and was unable to pay his rent. His frustration built to the point that he initiated a physical fight with a friend. James is displaying

reactive aggression.

When liquid oils are hydrogenated,

trans fatty acids are produce

Of the following types of health care expenditures, the United States spends the most on

hospital care.

The physiological need to eat to sustain life is

hunger

A condition in which a person has an excessive number of fat cells is

hyperplastic obesity.

Fertility drugs

increase the chances of multiple births

Which of the following is NOT an indicator that a person's sympathetic nervous system has been activated?

increased salivation

A person's exercise metabolic rate (EMR) will increase if he or she

increases the activity level from light to moderate.

A group of physicians in private practice who negotiate fees for medical care only for patients who are members of their organization is called a(n)

independent practice association.

All of the following points about E. coli 0157:H7 are true EXCEPT that

infection can be serious but is not known to cause deaths.

Maria has difficulty falling asleep quickly, and many morning she wakes feeling unrefreshed. Maria most likely has

insomnia

The ability to think clearly, analyze information, and use one's mental capacity to meet life's challenges is known as

intellectual health.

Jeannette is 82-years old, but participates in balance training that reduces her risk of falls. This balance training increases what component of Jeannette's physical fitness?

skill-related fitness

The sleep disorder in which breathing is interrupted many times during sleep is

sleep apnea.

Surgical abortions in the first trimester are typically done by

suction curettage.

The most well-known symptom of mumps is

swollen salivary glands.

Which of the following forms of stress management originated as a form of self-defense?

tai chi

To lose weight and reduce her risk for high blood pressure, Ingrid has been following an eating plan that has been rated the number-one best overall diet. It emphasizes intake of fruits and vegetables, lean protein, whole grains, and low-fat dairy. Ingrid is most likely following

the DASH Diet.


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