Anatomy Lab Exam 1 (WSU Biology 315)
Humerus
"Funny Bone"
Occipital Condyles
Articulate with First Cervical Vertebra
Ethmoid Air Cells
As Many as 20 Separate Air Spaces
Jugular Foramen
At the Back of Your Throat
Deltoid
Attaches the Humerus to the Pectoral Girdle
Brachioradialis
Attaches the Humerus to the Radius. Assists the Biceps and Brachialis in Forearm Flexion.
Levator Scapulae
Attaches the Scapula to the Cervical Vertebrae. Elevates the Shoulder (Shrugs)
Pectoralis Minor
Attaches the Scapula to the Ribs Second Layer
Rhomboids Major
Attaches the Scapula to the Vertebral Column. Major is Inferior to Minor
Tubercle of the Rib
Attaches to Facets of Transverse Process
Sternal End of the Clavicle
Blunt End
Clavicle Bone
Collar Bone
Knee Injuries
Common Because the Knee Joint is the Largest and Most Superficial Joint in the Body
Surgical Neck of the Humerus
Common Site of Fractures
Sagittal Suture
Down the Middle
Latissimus Dorsi
Even Though it is Located Far Away in the Back, it Acts on the Humerus
Coccygeus Muscle
Fan Like Muscle
Rectus Abdominis
Fascicles Run Vertically. Flexes the Vertebral Column (So You Can Do Sit-UP)
Iliac Fossa
Filled With the Iliacus Muscle
Nasal Bones
Fractures Produce a Broken Nose
Manubrium of the Sternum
Handle
Capitulum
Head. It's Lateral to the Trochlea and Looks Like a Rounded Ball
Humeroradial Joint
Hinge Joint Capitulum of Humerus and Head of Ulna
Humeroulnar Joint
Hinge Joint Trochlea of Humerus and Trochlear Notch of Ulna
Illium Bone
Hip Bone
Hyoid Bone
In the Anterior Neck All By Itself. For Tongue and Neck Muscle Attachments
The Lesser Horn of the Hyoid Bone
Inner
Maxillary Sinuses
Largest
Lateral Condyles of the Tibia Bone
Lateral is Away from the Middle
Squamous Suture
Looks Scaly
Shaft (Body) of the Fibula Bone
Main Part of the Bone
Greater Tochanter
The Large Bump Next to the Head
Anterior Fontanelle
The Largest "Soft Spot" in an Infant's Head
Intercostal Spaces
The Space Between Two Ribs
Laminectomy
The Surgical Removal of a Lamina in Order to Expose the Contents of the Vertebral Canal or to Repair a Herniated Intervertebral Disc
Inguinal Ligament
The Thick Inferior Edge of the EO Aponeurosis. An Important Land-mark in the "Groin"
Suprasternal Notch
The Top Notch on the Sternum
Occiptial Belly of the Occipitofrontalis
Muscle on the Skin in the Back of the Head
Laminae
Name this Feature
Neck of the Rib
Name this Feature
Metatarsals
Names these Bones
Ethmoid Bone
Nose
Superior Articular Processes
Note the Facets for Articulation With the Vertebrae Above
Inferior Articular Processes
Note the Facets for Articulation With the Vertebrae Below
Mastoid Fontanelle
On the Mastoid Process
The Greater Horn of the Hyoid Bone
Outer
Frontal Sinuses
Paired-But Rarely of Equal Size
Piriformis Muscle
Passe Through the Greater Sciatic Notch to Attach on the Greater Trochanter
Superior Tibiofibular
Plane Joint Head of Fibula and Lateral Condyle of Tibia
Costovertebral Joint
Plane Joint Head of Rib and Body of Vertebra
Zygapophysial
Plane Joint Superior and Inferior Articulating Process of Adjacent Vertebrae
Subtalar Joint
Plane Joint Talus and Calcaneus
Supinator Muscle
Wraps Around the Upper Radius - Find it Next to Its Antagonist = The Pronator Teres
Costal Groove
Protects Vessels and Nerves
Orbicularis Oris
Pucker Up!
Trochlea of the Humerous
Pulley. Looks Like an Hour Glass
Linea Aspera
Raised. Latin = Rough Line
Transverse Part of the Trapezius
Retracts the Scapula
Sphenoid Fontanelle
Right Behind the Orbital on the Temporal Bone
Hard Palate
Roof of the Mouth (Both Parts)
Calcaneus Bone
The "Heel Bone"
Olecranon
The "Point" of the Elbow
Sartorius Muscle
The "Tailor's Muscle" - Longest Muscle in the Body
Cruciate and Collateral Ligament Tears
The ACL is the Most Commonly Damages by Sudden Twisting or Change in Body Direction While the Knee is Planted on the Floor
Angle of the Mandible
The Corner of Your Jaw Where Your Mandible Curves Up
Supraorbital Notch
The Grove Above the Orbital
Trochlear Notch
The Icecream Scoop Itself
Deltoid Tuberosity
Deltoid Muscle Attaches Here
Ascending Part of the Trapezius
Depresses the Scapula
Supraspinous Fossa
Depression Above the Spin
Prolapsed Disc
Deviation of the Nucleus Pulposus Due to Degeneration of the Annulus Fibrosus, Often in the Lumbar Region. A Rupture of the Annulus Leads to a Bulging of the Nucleus Pulposus Usually int eh Posterior and Lateral Direction Where it can Compress Nerves Leaving the Spinal Cord
Temporalis
Elevates and Retracts the Mandible
Masseter
Elevates the Mandible - Clenches the Teeth
Descending Part of the Trapezius
Elevates the Scapula
Acromion
End Projection of the Spine of Scapula
Facets for Ribs on Bodies and Transverse Processes
Facets are Smooth Surfaces Where Bones Meet
Nuchal Lines
Faint Lines from That from the Foreman Magnum
Gluteus Minimus Muscle
Fan Like Muscle Underneath the Gluteus Medius
Iliacus Muscle
Fills the Iliac Fossa
Infraspinatus
Fills the Infraspinous Fossa. Rotates the Humerus Outward
Subscapularis
Fills the Subscapula Fossa. Rotates the Humerus Inward
Supraspinatus
Fills the Supraspinous Fossa. Abducts the Humerus
Acromial End of the Clavicle
Flat End
Radial Notch
Flat Indentation Right Next to the Coronoid Process of the Ulna
Flexor Pollicis Longus
Flexion Bends the Thumb Down in Front of the Palm
Gluteal Tuberosity
For Attachment of Gluteus Maximus
Quadriceps Femoris Muscle
Four Proximal Attachments. The Four Heads Unite into One Muscle Just Above the Patella
Omohyoid
From Shoulder to the Hyoid Bone
Sacral Hiatus
From the Bottom Up
Zygomatic Process of the Temporal Bone
From the Temporal Bone to the Zygomatic Arch
Anterior Cranial Fossa
Front
Frontal Bone
Front
Greater Tubercle of the Humerus
Greater is Above and Bigger
Intercondylar Fossa
Groves Between the Condyles
Head of the Metacarpals
Head is Distal
Talocrural Joint
Hinge Joint Distal Tibia, Medial, and Lateral malleoli, and Trochlea of Talus
Interphalangeal
Hinge Joints Between Proximal, Intermediate, and Distal Phanges
Temporomandibular Joint
Hinge and Plane Joint
Ischium Bone
Hip Bone
Pelvic Girdle
Hip Bone
Pubis Bone
Hip Bone
Hypoglossal Canal
Hole Passing Through the Hypoglossal Bore
Body of the Ilium
In the Acetabulum
Body of the Ischium
In the Acetabulum
Shoulder Separation
Injury in Which the Clavicle Separates from the Scapula at the Acromionclavicular Joint (Also Called an AC Separation). Usually Caused by a Fall on the Acromion.
Nucleus Pulposus
Inner Ring
Palmaris Longis
Inserts into the Tissues of the Palm - Not into Bones. About 20% of Folks Don't Have One (Blue in the Picture)
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Inserts on the Distal Phalanges of the Medial Four Digits (Underneath Flexor Digitorum Superficialis)
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Inserts on the Middle Phalanges of the Medial Four Digits. Controls Slight Motions of Fingers (Under the Superficial Layer)
Medial Epicondyle of the Humerus
Medial Bump Towards the Humerous
Medial Condyles of the Femur
Medial Condyle Same side as Head
Medial Plate of the Pterygoid Process
Medial Towards the Center
Orbital Plate
Medial Wall of Orbit
Medial Condyles of the Tibia Bone
Medial is Towards the Middle
LeFort Fracture
Mid-face Fractures that Involve the Maxilla, Ethmoid, Sphenoid, and Nasal Bones
Middle Cranial Fossa
Middle
Sternoclavicular
Modified Ball and Socket Joint Sternal End of Clavicle and Manubrium of Sternum
Osgood-Schlatter Disease
Most Common Cause of Knee Pain in the Adolescent
Torn Menisucs
Most Common Knee Injurty
Posterior Sacral Foramina
Mostly Load Bearing
Psoas major Muscle
Muscle of the Joints
Body of the Vertebrea
Name Structure 1
Distal Phalanges
Name These Bones
Middle Phalanges
Name These Bones
Proximal Phalanges
Name These Bones
Inferior Notch of the Vertebrae
Name This Feature
Tarsal Bones (7)
Name these Bones and How Many
False Ribs (8-12)
Name these Bones and Which Ones
Floating Ribs (11,12)
Name these Bones and Which Ones
True Ribs (1-7)
Name these Bones and Which Ones
Atlas (C1)
Name this Bone
Axis (C2)
Name this Bone
Capitate (7)
Name this Bone
Fibula Bone
Name this Bone
Hamate (8)
Name this Bone
Ischiopubic Rami
Name this Bone
Lunate (2)
Name this Bone
Pisiform (4)
Name this Bone
Radius (Thumb) Bone
Name this Bone
Sacrum Bone
Name this Bone
Scaphoid (1)
Name this Bone
Tibia Bone
Name this Bone
Trapezium (5)
Name this Bone
Triquetrum (3)
Name this Bone
Ulna Bone
Name this Bone
Trapezoid (6)
Name this Bone (6)
Coccyx Bone
Name this Bone Tail Bone (3-5 Partially fused Vertebrae)
Metacarpals Bone
Name this Bones
Body of the Sternum
Name this Feature
Head of the Fibula Bone
Name this Feature
Pedicles
Name this Feature
Pelvic Brim
Name this Feature
Spine of Scapula
Name this Feature
Spinous Process
Name this Feature
Superior Notch of the Vertebrae
Name this Feature
Transverse Process
Name this Feature
Bifid Spinous Process
Name this General Feature
Dens
Name this General Feature
Transverse Foramina
Name this General Feature
Foramen Ovale
Name this Hole
Foramen Rotundrum
Name this Hole
Foramen Spinosum
Name this Hole
Trapezius
Name this Muscles
Cervical Vertebrae (7)
Name this Vertebrae and How Many
Esophageal Hiatus
Names this Aperture
Femur Bone
Names this Bone
Greater Palatine Foramen
Near the Upper Molar Teeth
Medial Head of the Triceps Brachii
Not Really Medial - A Better Names is "Deeper Head"
Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
On the Back Higher Points of the Ala of the Ilium
Lesser Sciatic Notch
On the Back that Makes the Bottom of the Butterfly Notch
Greater Sciatic Notch
On the Back that Makes the Top of the Butterfly Notch
Flexor Carpi Radialis
One of the Two Prime Flexors of the Wrist (Green in the Picture)
Superior Thoracic Apeture
Open: Connects Thoracic Cavity to Neck
Coracoid Process of the Scapula
Opposite Process of the Spine of Scapula
Medial Border of the Scapula
Opposite Side Where Your Arm Connects
Annulus Fibrosis
Outer Ring
Lateral Malleolus
Palpable on the Lateral Ankle
Horizontal Plate of the Palatine Bone
Part of the Hard Palate. Back (1/3)
Tibial Tuberosity
Patellar Ligament Attaches Here
Patellofemoral Joint
Patellar Surface of Femur with Articular Surfaces of Patella Lateral Collateral Ligament
Petrous Portion
Pinched Up Ridge Between the Posterior and Middle Cranial Fossa (Contains The Ear Organs the Control Hearing and Balance)
Distal Radioulnar
Pivot Joint Distal Radius and Head of Ulna
Proximal Radioulnar Joint
Pivot Joint Head of Radius and Radial Notch of Ulna
Acromioclavicular
Plane Joint Acromial End of Clavicle and Acromion. Shoulder Separation Occurs Here
Intercarpal
Plane Joint Articular Surfaces of Carpal Bones
Sacroiliac
Plane Joint Articular Surfaces of Lateral sacrum and Medial Ilium
Tarsometatarsal
Plane Joint Distal Row of Tarsal Bones and Bases of Metatarsals
Pubic Tubercle
Bony Bumps on the Top of the Body of Pubis
Sphenoid Bone
Butterfly Bone
Mandibular Foramen
Internal Surface of Mandible
Maxillofacial Fractures
Involve the Bones of the Viscerocranium. They Most Often Result from Blunt Injuries Such as Motor Vehicle Accidents, Bar Fights, Sports Trauma, Occupational Injuries, and Falls
Extensor Pollicis Longus Muscle
It Tendon is Separated From the EP Brevis by the "Anatomical Snuffbox"
Acetabulum
It is the Socket
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Muscle
Its Tendon is Right Next to the Abductor
Foramen Lacerum
Jagged Edge
Patella Bone
Knee Cap
Condyle of the Humerus
Knuckle. Entire Bottom Portion of the Bone
Palatine Bone
L-Shaped Bones
Sternal Angle
Landmark Indicating Attachment of 2nd Ribs
Gluteus Maximus Muscle
Largest Single Muscle in the Body
Transversus Abdominis
Last Layer Fascicles Run Horizontally
Lateral Epicondyle of the Humerus
Lateral Bump Away from the Humerous
Lateral Condyle of the Femur
Lateral Opposite Side of the Head
Lateral Plate of the Pterygoid Process
Lateral Towards the Outside
Perpendicular Plate of the Palatine Bone
Lateral Wall of Your Nasal Cavity that Goes Up into Your Skull
Navicular Bone
Latin: Ship Directly Ahead of the Talus
Lesser Tubercles of the Humerus
Lesser is Below and Smaller
Costal Cartilage
Made of Hyaline Cartilage
Shaft (Body) of the Radius
Main Part
Shaft (Body) of the Femur
Main Part of Bone
Shaft (Body) of the Metacarpals
Main Part of Bone
Shaft (Body) of the Humerous
Main Part of the Bone
Shaft (Body) of the Tibia Bone
Main Part of the Bone
Shaft of the Ulna
Main Part of the Bone
Medial Malleolus
Malleolus = Hammer. Easily Palpable on the Medial Ankle
Cranial Cavity
Contains the Brain
Caval Opening
Contains the Inferior Vena Cava
Rectus Sheaths
Covers the Six Pack
Cuboid Bones
Cuneiform = Wedge-Shaped
Ulnar Styloid Process
Projection off the Ulna
Lateral Head of the Triceps Brachii
Prominent in Bodybuilders
Carotid Canal
Put a Pipe Cleaner into the Canal
Neck of the Radius
Right Under the Head
Head of Humerus
Round Feature on the Top of the Humerus
Mastoid Process of the Temporal Bone
Round Projection on the Temporal Bone Behind the Ear
Zygomaticus Major
SMILE!
Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb
Saddle Joint
Serratus Anterior
Saw. Think of the Teeth is a Saw. Attaches the Medial Border of the Scapula to the Ribs
Bony Nasal Septum
Splits the Nasal Cavity into Two Parts
Rotator Cuff
Stabilize the Large Head of the Humerus
Carpal Bones
Start Under Thumb
Ligamentum Flavum
Sticking Out of the Back. Number 3
Xiphoid Process of the Sternum
Sword
Intervertrebral Joint
Symphysis Bodies of Adjacent Vertebrae Joined by Intervertebral Disc
Pubic Symphysis
Symphysuis Bodies of Pubic Bones
Vertebral Column Ligaments
Syndesmoses Provide Stability for the Vertebral Column as a Whole
Inferior Tibiofibular Joint
Syndesmosis Distal Tibia and Fibula
Platysma
Tenses the Skin of the Neck
Teres Major
Teres = Round and Long
Broken Hip
Term Used for a Fracture of the Femur at the Hip Joint.
Sternum
The "Breast Bone"
Orbits
The "Eye Sockets"
Tuberosity of Calcaneus Bone
The Achilles Tendon Attaches Here
Linea Terminalis of Hip Bones
The Anterior 80% Linea Terminals
The Greater Wing
The Anterior Curvature of the Middle Cranial Fossa
Coronoid Process of the Mandible
The Anterior Projection on the Mandible
Ramus of the Mandible
The Area Above the Angle of the Mandible
Opening of the Carotid Canal
The Area Around the Carotid Canal
The Body of the Mandible
The Area Where Your Chin is
Head of the Femur
The Ball that Fits into the Acetabulum
Sacral Kyphosis
The Bending at the Sacrum
Thoracic Kyphosis
The Bending at the Thoracic Vertebrae
Brachialis
The Biceps is the Glamour Muscle - But the Brachialis is the "Work Horse" of Forearm Flexion
Foramen Magnum
The Big Hole
Lumbar Vertebrae (5)
The Biggest and How Many
Posterior Abdominal Wall Muscle
The Bones and Muscles of the PAW Make it More Rigid Than the Anterior Abdominal Wall. Compare the Two Abdominal Walls for Yourself
Ischial Spine
The Bony Feature
Supraorbital Margin
The Border Above Your Eyes
Ramus of the Ischium
The Bottom 45% of Obturator Foramen
Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine
The Bottom Part on the Ala of the Ilium and the Sacrum
Infraorbital Margin
The Bottom Portion of the Orbital
External Occipital Protuberance
The Bump
Radial Tuberosity
The Bump Just Below the Neck
Lateral Epicondyles
The Bumps Above the Condyles
Medial Epicodyles
The Bumps Above the Condyles
Zygomatic Bone
The Cheek Bone
Intercondylar Eminence
The Cruciate Ligaments Attach Anterior and Posterior to the Eminence
Cervical Lordosis
The Curvature at the Cervical Vertebrae
Lumbar Lordosis
The Curvature at the Lumbar Vertebrae
Mandibular Notch
The Curve In between the Anterior and Posterior Processes
External Acoustic Meatus
The Ear Hole
Iliotibial Tract
The Fascia Latae Along the Lateral thigh Reinforces with Many Vertical Bands of Collagen
Spinal Fusion
The Grafting of New Bone-forming Cells Between the Bodies of Adjacent Vertebrae After Damaged Intervertebral Discs have been Removed
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
The High Points on the End on the Ala of the Ilium
Supraorbital Foramen
The Hole Above the Orbital
Infraorbital Foramen
The Hole Below the Eye
Stylomastoid Foramen
The Hole Between the Styloid and Mastoid Process
Optic Canal
The Hole in the Back of the Orbital Cavity
Mental Foramen
The Hole in the Body of the Mandible
Cribriform Foramina
The Holes Inside the Cribriform Plate
Pterygoid Process
The Legs of the Butterfly
Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
The Ligament in the Vertebral Canal
Anterior Longitudinal Ligament
The Ligament on the Outside
Inferior Orbital Fissure
The Lower Crack in the Back of the Orbital Cavity that is Underneath the Superior Orbital Fissure
Central Tendon
The Muscle Fibers of the Diaphragm All Converge on the Central Tendon
Broken Back
The Name Given for Compressed or Fractured Vertebral Bodies. This is Potentially Dangerous to the Spinal Cord Withing the Vertebral Canal.
Long Head of the Triceps Brachii
The Only Head that Attaches to the Scapula
Rectus Femoris Muscle
The Only Part of the "Quads" That Crosses the Hip Joint
Pelvic Inlet
The Plane Between the Greater Pelvis and Less Pelvis-the Bony Edge of the Plane is Defined by the Pelvic Brim. In Females, a Fetus Must Pass Through the Pelvic Inlet During the First Stage of Labor
Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
The Points Below the Anterior Superior Iliac Spin
Sacral Promontory
The Posterior 20%
Condylar Process of the Mandible
The Posterior Process that has a Knuckle Like Head
Middle Conchae
The Project into the Nasal Cavity
Temporal Process of the Zygomatic Bone
The Projection that Points Towards the Temporal Bone
Rib Resection
The Removal of Part of a Rib in Order to Gain Surgical Access to the Thoracic Cavity. If the Bone Periosteum is Left Behind, the Rib can Regenerate
The Lesser Wing
The Ridge on Top of the Greater Wing
Iliac Crest
The Ridge on the Ala of the Ilium
Sacral Promontory
The Ridge on the Anterior
Sella Turcica
The Saddle (Pituitary Gland Sits Here)
Inferior Pubic Ramus
The Side of the Obturator Foramen Split by a Line
Temporal Bones
The Side of the Skull
Mandible Bone
The Single that Makes Up the Lower Jaw
Lesser Trochanter
The Small Bump Under the Head
Intervertebral Foramina
The Space Through Two Vertebrae
Vertebral Canal
The Space Through the Vertebrae
Cribriform Plate
The Sponge Bone Structure
Maxilla Bone
The Upper Jaw
Superior Orbital Fissure
The Whole Crack in the Back of the Orbital Cavity that is Next to the Optic Canal
Ala of the Ilium
The Wing Like Structure
Sesamoid Bone
These Develop in Muscle Tendons. (What the Patella is Made of)
Sternohyoid
These Muscles Depress the Hyoid Bone After it has been Raised
Sternothyroid
These Muscles Depress the Hyoid Bone After it has been Raised
Thyrohyoid
These Muscles Depress the Hyoid Bone After it has been Raised
Anterior Belly of the Digastric Muscle
These Muscles Elevate the Hyoid Bone When You Swallow
The Head of the Mandible
This Articulates with the Temporal Bone
Opening for the Nasolacrimal Duct
This Will Bring Tears To Your Eyes
Posterior Fontanelle
This is in the Back of the Skull
Triceps Brachii
Three Origins
Unhappy Triad
Three Structures are Damaged Simultaneously: ACL, Medial Collateral, and Medial Meniscus
Orientation of the Pelvic Skeleton
Tilted Forward is Approximately 30 Degrees
Supination
To Move Your Palm Up to Carry Soup
Pronation
To Turn Your Palm Down to Type or Dribble a Basketball
Talus Bone
Top Bone
Pectoralis Major
Top Lay (BIG)
Tensor Fasciae Latae Muscle
Tough Dense Connective Tissue that Surrounds the Muscles of the Thigh
Superior Belly of the Omohyoid
Towards the Neck
Inferior Belly of the Omohyoid
Towards the Shoulder
Parietal Bones
Two Halves of the Skull
Biceps Brachii
Two Origins
Vertebra Prominens (C7)
Typically, the First Spinous Process You can Feel in the Back of Your Neck
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Muscle
Under Brachioradialis
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Muscle
Under Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Neck of the Femur
Under the Head
Lateral Border of the Scapula
Under the Point Where Your Arm Connects
Superior Pubic Ramus
Upper Part of the Obturator Foramen
Costal Margins
Upside Down V
Lambdoidal Suture
Upside Down V
Tendinous Intersections
Usually Three - They Break the Muscle into Segments and Form the "Six Pack"
Angle of the Rib
Weakest Part of a Rib = Fracture
The Mandibular Fossa
When the Mandible Attaches to the Skull and Creates a Joint
Zygomatic Arch
Where One Highlights
Lacrimal Bones
Where Your Tear Ducts Are
Dental Alveoli of the Mandible
Where Your Teeth Fit into Your Mandible
Coronal Suture
Where a Crown Sits
Glenoid Cavity
Where the Ball and Socket Meet
Body of Pubis
Where the Rami Meet
Thoracic Vertebrae (12)
Where the Ribs Attach and How Many
Sacral Canal
Where the Spinal Canal goes Through the Sacrum
Dental Alveoli of the Maxilla Bone
Where the Teeth Go on the Upper Jaw
Linea Alba
White Line
Pronator Teres
White Shiny Band
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
With the Radialis - A Wrist Flexor (Red in the Picture)
Ischial Tuberosity
You Sit on This Everyday
Coronoid Process of the Ulna
Point Part on the Bottom of the Icecream Scoop
Inferior Angle of the Scapula
Point at the Bottom
Lumbar Part of the Diaphragm
Posterior Portion
Inferior Nasal Conchae
Project into Nasal Cavity
Gluteus Medius Muscle
Smaller and Underneath the Gluteus Maxiums Muscle
Thoracic Wall
These are Muscles of the Rib Cage
Abductor Pollicis Longus Muscle
Abduction Takes the Thumb Away From the Palm at a Right Angle
Greater Pelvis (False Pelvis)
Above the Pelvic Brim; Between the Alae of the Hip Bones
Carpometacarpal Joint
All are Plane Joints Except 1st CMP Distal Row of Carpal Bones and Base of Metacarpals
Adductor Tubercle
Atop the Medial Condyle
Long Head of the Biceps Brachii
Attaches Above the Glenoid Fossa - Actually Passes Through the Shoulder Joint Cavity
Anterior Scalene Muscle
Attaches Ribs 1 and 2 to the Vertebral Column. Landmarks for Nerves to the Upper Limb
Middle Scalene Muscle
Attaches Ribs 1 and 2 to the Vertebral Column. Landmarks for Nerves to the Upper Limb
Posterior Scalene Muscle
Attaches Ribs 1 and 2 to the Vertebral Column. Landmarks for Nerves to the Upper Limb
Rhomboids Minor
Attaches the Scapula to the Vertebral Column. Minor is Superior to Major
Head of the Rib
Attaches to Facets on Vertebral Bodies
Frontal Belly of the Occipitofrontalis
Attaches to and Moves the Scalp. In the Forehead. Surprise!!!
Quadratus Femoris Muscle
Attaches to the Ischial Tuberosity and Greater Trochanter - Lateral Rotator of the Hip Joint
Extensor Digitorum Muscle
Attaches to the Posterior Side of the the Phalanges of the Lateral Four Fingers
Short Head of the Biceps Brachii
Attaches wit the Coracobrachialis
Coracobrachialis
Attachments are in the Name
Sternocleidomastoid
Attachments are in the Name. If this Muscle Doesn't Turn Your Head Nothing Will ;)
Illiopsoas Muscle
Composite Muscle Just Below the Inguinal Ligament - Prime Flexor of the Hip
Buccinator
Compresses Your Cheeks so Your Food Stays in Your Mouth
Dislocation
Condition in Which the Articulating Surfaces of Bones Within Joints are Forced Out of Their Normal Positions. A Subluxation is a Partial Dislocation
Tibiofemoral Joints
Condyles of Femur and Condyles of Tibia Medial Collateral Ligament
Wrist
Condyloid Joint Distal Radius and Scaphoid, Lunate, and Triquetrum
Metacarpophalangeal
Condyloid Joint Heads of Metacarpals and Proximal Phalanges
Metatarsophalangeal
Condyloid Joints Heads of Metatarsals and Proximal Phalanges
The Body of the Maxilla Bone
Contains a Large Air Sinus
External Intercostals
Slant Downward and Forward Between Ribs
Internal Intercostals
Slant Downward and Outward. Depress Ribs when You Forcefully Breathe Out
External Oblique
Slants Same Direction as External Intercostals
Internal Oblique
Slants Same Direction as Internal Intercostal. Under the External Oblique
Patellar Surface
Smooth Region Your Knee Cap Sits on
Quadratus Lamborum Muscle
Spans the Gap Between the 12th Rib and the Iliac Crest
Olecranon Fossa
Big Depression on the Posterior Side
Piriform Aperture
2D Space
Nasal Cavity
3D Space
Vomer
Makes Up Part of the Bony Nasal Septum
Palatine Process
Smooth Part of the Hard Palate (Front 2/3)
Female Bony Pelvis
1. Bones are Thin 2. Greater Pelvis: Shallow 3. Lesser Pelvis: Wide and Cylindrical
Cranial Base
3 Parts
Anterior Sacral Foramina
5 Fused Vertebrae
Head of the Ulna
At the Distal End
Radial Styloid Process
At the Distal End. Feel It in Your Wrist
Head of the Radius
At the Proximal End
Tripod Fracture
A Three-sided Fracture that Occurs Where the Zygomatic Bone Attaches to the Frontal Bone, Maxilla, and Zygomatic Arch
Diaphragm
A "Double-Domed" Musculotendinous Sheet That Separates the Thoracic and Abdominal Cavities. Things that Pass Between the Two Cavities Penetrate the Diaphragm
Spina Bifida
A Defect in the Vertebral Column Marked by an Absence of the Vertebral Arches, Through Which the Spinal Cord and/or Its Protective Covering may Protrude
Osteoporosis
A Disease of Bones in Which Bone Mineral Density is Reduced in Bone Tissue; this Produces Changes in the Microanatomy of Bones, Weakens the Bones, and Increases the Risk of Fractures; it occurs in Postmenopausal women and Elderly Men
Aortic Hiatus
A Gap or Aperture
Phalanges
A Line of Soldiers
Coracoclavicular Ligaments
A Major Stabilizer of Acromioclavicular Joint and Supports the Scapula and Entire Upper Limp
Styloid Process of the Temporal Bone
A Sharp Projection on the Temporal Bone
Trochlea of Talus Bone
Also called the "Dome" - Articulates With the Tibia at the Talocrural Joint
Scoliosis
An Abnormal Lateral (Side-to-Side) Curvature of the Vertebral Column
Median Sternotomy
An Incision Through the Midline of the Sternum Allowing Surgical Access to the Organs in the Thoracic Cavity
Lordosis
An Increase in the Curve of the Lumbar Spine. An Exaggerated Lordosis in the Lumbar Region Juts the Buttocks Posteriorly and Produces a "Sway Back" or "Saddle Back". Can be Due to Obesity or Muscular Problems in the Hip Region
Kyphosis
An Increase in the Curve of the Thoracic Spine. An Exaggerated Kyphosis in the Thoracic Region Produces Rounded Shoulders and a "Hump Back". Can be Caused by Poor Posture, Disc Problems, or Osteoporosis
Sternocostal Part of the Diaphragm
Anterior Portion
Nasal Bone Fracture
Are Most Common Maxillofacial Fractures
Occipital Bone
Back
Posterior Cranial Fossa
Back
Hip Joint
Ball and Socket Acetabulum and Head of Femur
Glenohumeral
Ball and Socket Glenoid Cavity of Scapula and Head of Humerus
Base of the Metacarpals
Base is Proximal
Incisive Fossa
Behind the Upper Incisor Teeth
Infratemporal Fossa
Behind the Zygomatic Arch
Infraspinous Fossa
Below Depression of the Spin of Scapula
Patellar Ligament
Below the Patella
Lesser Pelvis (True Pelvis)
Below the Pelvic Brim. Contains the Pelvic Cavity
Pubic Arch
Between the Left and Right Ischiopubic Rami (Ramus of Ischium and Inferior Pubic Ramus)
Crista Galli
Cock's Comb
Lateral Menisucs
Caraligistic Disc
Medial Meniscus
Caraligistic Disc
Ankle Sprains
Caused by Excessive Stretching or Tearing of ligaments Associated with the Talocrural Joint. They Most Always Result from an Inversion Injury. The Ligaments on the Lateral Side are Weaker. Most Ankle Sprains Occur there and the most Commonly Injured Ligament is the Anterior Talofibular Ligament
Pectoral Regions
Chest
Obturator Foramen
Closed by a Membrane in the Living Person
Inferior Thoracic Apeture
Closed by the Diaphragm
Orbicularis Oculi
Closes the Eyelids
Pronator Quadratus
Shape and Action are in the Name. Extensors and Supinators - Many of these Muscles have a Common Origin
Scapula Bone
Shoulder Blade
Lateral Pterygoid
Side-to-side Grinding. Attach to the Pterygoid Plates of the Sphenoid Bone
Medial Pterygoid
Side-to-side Grinding. Attach to the Pterygoid Plates of the Sphenoid Bone
Calvaria Bone
Skull Cap
Aponeuroses
Strong Flat Tendons
Intervertebral Disc
Structure Between Vertebrae
Interpubic Disc
Structure in the Pubic Made of Fibrocartilage
Mylohyoid
Supports the Floor of the Mouth. It is also Right Under the Anterior Belly of the Digastric Muscle
