Art 111 Ch1 L4

When we touch an object we experience a tactile sensation that artists refer to as ___ texture.

Actual

_____ volume is a space that is enclosed by materials that are not entirely solid.

An open

This type of relief, which takes its name from the form the French word for low, does not imply great depth.

Bas-relief

The artist David Smith created sculptures of geometric forms. In his work Cubi XIX, Smith used the following geometric shapes:

Cuboids

The spiraling open volume of Vladimir Tatlin's Monument to the Third International was intended to give the design a felling of ___.

Dynamism

To imply greater depth, the sculptor who created the relief carvings on the outside of the Ara Pacis Augustae carved the figures in the ___ more deeply than those that are in the background, in order to make them stand out more.

Foreground

A two-dimensional object is called a shape, and a three-dimensional object is known as a ___.

Form

A sculpture that can be viewed from more than one side and that occupies space in the same way as other real-life objects is called _____ sculpture.

Freestanding

Forms such as pyramids, which tend to be precise and regular, are known as ___ forms.

Geometric

Sculptors Ralph Helmick and Peter Schechter experimented with open volume when they created this hanging sculpture, installed in the Evanston Public Library in Illinois.

Ghostwriter

Sculptors Ralph Helmick and Stuart Schechter experimented with open volume when they created this hanging sculpture, installed in the Evanston Public Library in Illinois.

Ghostwriter

This term refers to the substance contained in an object, but it does not necessarily imply weight.

Mass

American sculptors Carol Mickett and Robert Stackhouse created the work in the Blue(Crest) to imply the presence of water. The work's many empty, which were created using irregular horizontal members, are an example of ___ volume.

Open

Forms that tend to be irregular, and similar to naturally occurring objects, are known as ____ forms.

Organic

A three-dimensional surface that is designed to be viewed from only one direction is known as a ____.

Relief

In her work Object, a fur-lined teacup and saucer, the Swiss artist Meret Oppenheim employed subversive texture to contradict conscious logical experience. She belonged to the ___ art movement, which drew on ideas and images from dreams and the unconscious mind.

Surrealist

These four visual elements of art-form, volume, mass, and texture--art present ___ works of art.

Three-dimensional

The visual impact of the Olmec sculpture of a colossal head is directly related to its mass.

True

By using ___ texture to contradict previous tactile experience, artists can invite viewers to reconsider the world around them.

subversive