Art History 1303 Final Exam Review

Mural paintings by Lorenzetti that remind viewers and just administration.

"Allegory of Good Government, Bad Government and the effects of Bad Government in the City, and Effect of Good Government in the City and Country"

This word means "double theater"

Amphitheater

What were the main artistic designs used during this time? Pick two.

Animal form and Interlace pattern

The gem of Florentine Romanesque architecture. Recalls ancient Roman architecture.

Baptistery of San Giovanni

Type of building churches were modeled after.

Basilica

Embroidery depicting full details of an event at a time shortly after it occurred.

Bayeux Tapestry

Ancient Greek colony known as Istanbul was called what?

Byzantium

The Roman Empire would become?

Caput Mundi

Charles the Great was around during this.

Carolingian Renaissance

The Lindisfarne Gospels had what kind of ornamental pages?

Carpet

This is where they buried the dead.

Catacombs

Painted Modanna Enthroned with Angels and Prophets for Santa Trinita in Florence (see image below). Challenged some of the major conventions of the late medieval art in pursuit of a new naturalism, the close observation of the natural world.

Cimabue

This material revolutionized Roman constructions.

Concrete

First Christian Emperor was who?

Constantine

Painted Virgin and Child Enthroned with Sainted and represents Sienese art at its most supreme.

Duccio

This was signed by Emperor Constantine proclaiming religious tolerance.

Edict of Milan

Men and women used these to pin their clothing in Medieval Europe.

Fibula

Mural-painting technique involving the application of permanent lime proof pigments, diluted in water, on freshly laid lime plaster.

Fresco Painting

Artist who considered "the first Renaissance painter." Made a much more radical break with the past than Cimabue. Painted the image below:

Giotto

This church was built during the Justinian times in Constaninople.

Hagia Sophia

These doors tell the story of the Genesis and Christ.

Hildesheim Doors

Code of civic conduct, a theory of education, and a scholarly discipline that a philosophical system. Suggests concern with human values and interests.

Humanism

Which one breaks and which one saves icons?

Iconoclasm = Breaks Iconophiles = Saves

Hiberno-Saxon was the Roman name for what Peoples?

Irish

He was buried the most famous Christian relief sculpture Sarcophagus.

Junius Bassus

Annunciating to the Shepherd is in what book?

Lindau Gospel

This gospel had a lot of lavish decoration.

Lindau Gospels

Florence's landmark Cathedral.

Maria Del Fiore

This is a religion that worships 1 God.

Monotheism

A small-scale sculpture of the Virgin Mary used for chapel altars of churches along Pilgrimage roads.

Morgan Madonna

They used to decorate the temples with this tile based art form.

Mosaic

Who is the Prophet and founder of Islam?

Muhammad

What is the great example of high cross?

Muiredach

Stylized presentations of the holy mysteries by actors.

Mystery Plays

What city was destroyed by Vesuvius?

Pompeii

Body parts, clothing, or objects associated with a holy figure.

Relics

Characterized in the 14-16th centuries as a rebirth of Greco-Roman naturalism. Also valued the natural world, the individual, and humanity's worldly existence.

Renaissance

What art historians used to describe Medieval art that appeared "Roman Like."

Romanesque

This complex had the most impressive use of concrete.

Sanctuary of Fortuna

In Norway they built these kind of churches.

Stave church

A revival of this practice in the Middle Ages. Inspired by the abundant remains of ancient statues throughout Rome. Used for impressing and educating new and largely illiterate audience.

Stone carving/ sculpture

Dura-Europos had what two types of religious buildings? Pick two.

Synagogue and Christian Community House

Bubonic Plague in the 1340s that swept across Europe and considered the most devastating natural disaster in European history.

The Black Death

Gladiators fought here.

The Colosseum

In Medieval Europe, armed pilgrimages aimed at recapturing the Holy Land from the Muslims.

The Crusades

What is the name of religious text of Islam?

The Koran