art history unit 10

(3 facts) What the Water Gave Me, Kahlo

- Artist dressed in traditional Mexican fashion - Spouse had the money to foster this artist's talents. - Artist painted about the tragedies of personal life.

(3 facts) Man and Machine, Rivera

- Artist's murals show a more positive future than a destructive past. - Artist painted a mural for the automobile industry. - Communist party allowed the artist back into their party three years before the artist died.

According to Mondrian, what did vertical and horizontal lines represent?

- Horizontal lines represented peace. - Vertical lines represented life.

What did Warhol add to his art between 1962 and 1965?

- Marilyn Monroe portraits - Campbell's soup cans

What harm did Ruskin and Morris believe that machines would have upon what art had always done?

- Products would now be impersonal. - They would take away the joy of the maker and user of furniture.

Choose three examples of Wright's innovative building types.

- churches - offices - schools

What 3 design concepts did Gropius insist that his students learn?

- color theory - composition principles - two and three dimensional shapes

The combination of factory and art were proven to be both ______________ and _____________.

- practical for the people - pleasing to the eye

What 3 simple concepts did Mondrian base his style on?

- primary colors - rectangles - lines

What appears to be the closest object in the My Dress Hangs There painting?

- the barrel of garbage - her empty dress

During the _____, New York took the limelight away from Paris as the New York School of Abstract Expressionism became the focus.

1950s

During the ______ century, artists no longer had to please a patron, so they were able to have radical and free expression in their art.

20th

The recognizable geometric patterns and the surface design of the Chrysler Building shows the architectural style of ______.

Art Deco

__________ not only accepted the change of the machine age, it embraced it, while __________ kept itself to simple, natural craftsmanship.

Art Deco Art Nouveau

This art movement can be easily recognized by its lines that look like gently twisted vines or long, reaching tendrils and water lily shapes.

Art Nouveau

Ruskin and Morris headed the _____________ movement of the late 19th century.

Arts and Crafts

_________ made black and white illustrations with no color or _________ with a focus on patterns in motifs that were flowing and intricate.

Beardsley shading

Lichtenstein used the technique of ______ in his art.

Ben-Day dots

The birth of ________ came about in the 1980s as artists were ready to express their emotions again.

Neo-Expressionism

Which artist was famous for "drip" paintings and frenetic style?

Pollock

Though ______ made things familiar, the movement was also glossing art up so much that it became hyper-impersonal and anonymous.

Pop Art

_____ was interested in how colors reacted to one another and used soft-edged patches of colors to demonstrate this.

Rothko

Stickley's magazine, c, became very influential in the world of design.

The Craftsman

What did Color Field artists do to their abstract art?

They made their art huge so they would be considered mural size.

Why were artists now able to have radical and free expression in their art?

They no longer had to please a patron.

Who felt it was the artist's responsibility to improve society on a grand scale?

Weiwei

De Kooning's most famous series is called "_____," in which he included images of women coming through his abstract paintings.

Woman

Calder's intent was to create ___ that would please and surprise his viewers.

a light, airy style of sculpture

Abstract Expressionism, also appropriately known as "_____," stressed energy and movement in almost a frenzied fashion that can be seen in the results.

action painting

Fuller's structural system was a big hit ______.

at Montreal's World's Fair

Gropius believed that in order to grow a stronger art community, artists needed to unite and eliminate any ____________________ between the different areas within art.

boundaries

Since he did not record his feelings on canvas, Rauschenberg was known for his ______, which he often included as found objects on his canvas.

combines

What philosophy does the Rural Studios program of Auburn University embrace?

comfortable and well-designed home for everyone

Lichtenstein made his ______ scenes bigger and faithful to the original.

comic book

Used in the creation of the Sydney Opera House, ferroconcrete is a method that ______.

contains iron mesh or rods with the purpose of absorbing stresses in order to give strength to a structure

Gropius thought that if his students understood how mass production is run, then the thought of ________ and production could work well together.

design

Mondrian believed that eliminating the ___________ from art and replacing it with precision and ___________ would provide a sense of ___________ for the viewer.

emotion order peace

When the architecture firm of Fox & Fowle designed the Four Times Square Building in New York, what concept did they include in building the structure?

environmentally friendly

What was Flavin's choice of artistic medium?

fluorescent lights

In the art world, artistic expression and functionality are often referred to as _________ and function.

form

In the art world, artistic expression and functionality are often referred to as __________ and __________.

form function

Fuller's _______ dome structure was a big hit at Montreal's World's Fair.

geodesic

Fuller was the first to design the structural system called a ____.

geodesic dome

The idea that a simplistic __________ style could easily be brought into everyday life was new for the time.

geometric

Though Rivera dabbled in Cubism, he felt that he was needed in a much different and bigger way, which came in the form of _____.

grandiose murals

Regardless of the fact that most people recognized his art, Warhol himself was opposed to the idea of art being ______.

individual or handmade

During the 20th century, the focus of art shifted to the vision of the ______.

interior

Stickley exposed the __________ of his designs so the high quality of __________ could be seen.

joints construction

What new form of art did Calder invent?

kinetic sculptures

What kind of Art Nouveau graphic art did Tiffany make?

lampshades

An innovative idea during Mondrian's time was that a simplistic geometric style of __________ could easily be brought into everyday life.

lines

Sculptor Abakanowicz used _______ in molds to create her highly symbolic sculptures.

natural fibers

The Abstract Expressionists freed themselves from any sort of true, recognizable ______.

shape or form

The concepts of form and function can be seen in a pair of _______.

shoes

Many artists who were involved in the Arts and Crafts movement were also _________.

socialists

What was Holzer's choice of artistic medium?

statements on stickers

What did de Kooning rely on to create his paintings?

strong academic painting background

What appears to be the closest object in Self Portrait on the Border painting?

the image of the artist

__________ was a concept of __________ that anticipated and predicted the needs of the twentieth century and fulfilled them through design.

total architecture Walter Gropius

_____________, an ironworker turned architect, showed his embracement of the Art Nouveau movement in such buildings _____________ in Barcelona, Spain.

Gaudí Casa Batlló

What did Utzon design?

Sydney Opera House

What materials make up the clean style of the Seagram Building?

bronze-colored steel and amber glass

The Art Deco design style used __________ that stand out and __________.

geometrical shapes bold colors

Haring was able to get his artistic style of ______ art recognized by the art community.

graffiti

What did Christo and Jeanne-Claude believe was part of the creation of their large scale artworks?

the participation of others to complete the project

_______'s sculptures were so unique due to the materials she used to create them.

Abakanowicz

_________ artists were much more interested in the _________ than the "superficial" product.

Conceptual creative idea

What form of art did sculptor Smithson like to create?

Earthworks

_______ believed the art community could grow stronger and embrace the strengths and influences from the different areas within art.

Gropius

____________ was created and all was ____________ when the two lines met.

Harmony balanced

How did Oldenburg develop a style of sculpture that put a three-dimensional twist in Pop Art?

He took everyday items and made them into oversized art.

Why did Judd leave his large sculptures outside?

He wanted nature to make the changes.

Why did Rauschenberg start R.O.C.I.?

He wanted to promote good relationships with other countries.

Aside from taking on Communist ideals, which resulted in Rivera's taking on different art styles?

He was able to find his own style.

Wright's Fallingwater, also known as ______, in Mill Run, Pennsylvania, was built to fit near a stream with a waterfall.

Kaufmann House

The murals of Rivera depicted both the past and the future of ___ history.

Mexican

What is the name of the art movement that reduced art to the bare essentials?

Minimalism

The artwork of Czech painter _______ stand out above all the rest.

Mucha

For the ________ era, the key was to recycle what worked in the past with a new twist.

Post-Modern

Kahlo took to her painting to express her torment over her unbearable physical pain, her loss of _____, and her husband's open infidelity.

pregnancies

Artists replaced _____ with color, line, and form (often in the purely abstract form).

realism and nature

The design of the Sidney Opera House effectively makes you see an image of ______.

sails